German Justice Minister Marco Bushman announced "million-dollar" fines for Telegram messenger for violating German law and reminded that the company must designate a contact person in the country and provide a mechanism to notify the social network of unlawful content.
"And our laws also apply to Telegram. According to them, Telegram should appoint a contact person in Germany and create an easily identifiable way to notify about illegal content. Since these duties are violated, we have initiated many procedures for imposing a fine," Bushman said in an interview with Bild am Sonntag.
He noted that the German authorities regularly contact the authorities of the UAE, where the messenger's headquarters are located.
"In case the next attempt to deliver an alert (about the offense) fails, the next step will be a public alert. After that, we will be able to impose a monetary fine. Our laws provide for millions of dollars in fines," Bushman added.
Bushman also addressed the topic of Telegram, responding to the newspaper's questions about the cases of threats against the authorities that have been reported on the social network in recent weeks. The threats, according to the media, have been voiced recently in the chats of covid dissidents.
Earlier, German Interior Minister Nancy Feather called for a tougher policy towards cases of hate speech in the Telegram messenger. She noted that Telegram channels, through which information can be distributed to subscribers, fall under the norms of the German law on network security, which implies the obligation to remove illegal content.
It is worth noting that the total amount of Telegram's court fines since the beginning of 2021 is more than 40 million rubles. At the same time, some of the court's decisions have not yet entered into force.
Andrea Sasse, a spokesman for the German Foreign Ministry, said that German intelligence agencies are recording the growing activity of hackers allegedly connected with Russia.
"The German government calls on the Russian government to immediately stop this illegal cyber activity," she said.
According to the publication Suddeutsche Zeitung, the Federal Office for the Protection of the Constitution (which performs counterintelligence functions in Germany) and the Federal Office for Information Security also warn about the threat of hacker attacks. According to them, hackers have recently been increasingly attacking the personal and official email addresses of members of parliament.
The intelligence service warns that hackers can use the data obtained "to publish personal and intimate information or even fabricated fake news."
"The federal government has reliable information that [the hacker group] Ghostwriter, cybercriminals of the Russian state and, in particular, the Russian military intelligence of the GRU are behind the attacks," Sasse said. According to her, Berlin considers what is happening "as a heavy burden for bilateral relations."
According to U.S. cybersecurity company FireEye, Ghostwriter has existed since at least 2017, it acts "in accordance with the security interests of Russia." The group specializes in spreading disinformation, primarily among residents of Lithuania, Latvia and Poland, mainly about the attitude to the presence of NATO forces in Eastern Europe.
In May 2020, German Chancellor Angela Merkel announced that there was evidence of Russia's involvement in a cyberattack on the systems of the German parliament in 2015. Then a Trojan program was launched into the Bundestag computer system, the attackers managed to gain access to internal documents. The German prosecutor's office issued an arrest warrant for Russian Dmitry Baden, accusing him of working for the Russian secret services. According to German intelligence agencies, Sofacy and APT28 groups were behind the attack, which were "financed by the Russian government."