Two significant data leaks connected to two AI-related apps have been discovered by cybersecurity researchers, exposing the private information and media files of millions of users worldwide.
The security researchers cautioned that more than a billion records might be exposed in two different studies published by Cybernews, which were initially reported by Forbes. An AI-powered Know Your Customer (KYC) technology utilized by digital identity verification company IDMerit has been blamed for the initial leak. The business offers real-time verification tools to the fintech and financial services industries as part of its AI-powered digital identity verification solutions.
When the researchers discovered the unprotected instance on November 11, 2025, they informed the company right away, and they quickly secured the database. The cybersecurity researchers said, "Automated crawlers set up by threat actors constantly prowl the web for exposed instances, downloading them almost instantly once they appear, even though there is currently no evidence of malicious misuse."
One billion private documents belonging to people in 26 different nations were compromised. With almost 203 million exposed data, the United States was the most impacted, followed by Mexico (124 million) and the Philippines (72 million). Full names, residences, postcodes, dates of birth, national IDs, phone numbers, genders, email addresses, and telecom information were among the "core personal identifiers used for your financial and digital life" that were made public.
According to researchers, account takeovers, targeted phishing, credit fraud, SIM swaps, and long-term privacy losses are some of the downstream hazards associated with this data leak. The Android software "Video AI Art Generator & Maker," which has received over 500,000 downloads on Google Play and has received over 11,000 reviews with a rating of 4.3 stars, is connected to the second leak. Due to a Google Cloud Storage bucket that was improperly configured, allowing anyone to access stored files without authentication, the app was discovered to be leaking user data. According to researchers, the app exposed millions of media assets created by users utilizing AI, as well as more than 1.5 million user photos and 385,000 videos.
The app was created by Codeway Dijital Hizmetler Anonim Sirketi, a company registered in Turkey. Previously, the company's Chat & Ask AI app leaked around 300 million messages associated with over 25 million users.
Cybersecurity investigators have revealed a rogue Go module engineered to capture passwords, establish long-term SSH access, and deploy a Linux backdoor known as Rekoobe.
The package, published as github[.]com/xinfeisoft/crypto, imitates the legitimate Go cryptography repository widely imported by developers. Instead of delivering standard encryption utilities, the altered version embeds hidden instructions that intercept sensitive input entered in terminal password prompts. The stolen credentials are transmitted to a remote server, which then responds by delivering a shell script that the compromised system executes.
Researchers at Socket explained that the attack relies on namespace confusion. The authentic cryptography project identifies its canonical source as go.googlesource.com/crypto, while GitHub merely hosts a mirror copy. By exploiting this distinction, the threat actor made the counterfeit repository appear routine in dependency graphs, increasing the likelihood that developers would mistake it for the genuine library.
The malicious modification is embedded inside the ssh/terminal/terminal.go file. Each time an application calls the ReadPassword() function, which is designed to securely capture hidden input from a user, the manipulated code silently records the data. What should have been a secure input mechanism becomes a covert data collection point.
Once credentials are exfiltrated, the downloaded script functions as a Linux stager. It appends the attacker’s SSH public key to the /home/ubuntu/.ssh/authorized_keys file, enabling passwordless remote logins. It also changes default iptables policies to ACCEPT, reducing firewall restrictions and increasing exposure. The script proceeds to fetch further payloads from an external server, disguising them with a misleading .mp5 file extension to avoid suspicion.
Two additional components are retrieved. The first acts as a helper utility that checks internet connectivity and attempts to communicate with the IP address 154.84.63[.]184 over TCP port 443, commonly used for encrypted web traffic. Researchers believe this tool likely serves as reconnaissance or as a loader preparing the system for subsequent stages.
The second payload has been identified as Rekoobe, a Linux trojan active in the wild since at least 2015. Rekoobe allows remote operators to receive commands from a control server, download additional malware, extract files, and open reverse shell sessions that grant interactive system control. Security reporting as recently as August 2023 has linked the malware’s use to advanced threat groups, including APT31.
While the malicious module remained listed on the Go package index at the time of analysis, the Go security team has since taken measures to block it as harmful.
Researchers caution that this operation reflects a repeatable, low-effort strategy with glaring impact. By targeting high-value functions such as ReadPassword() and hosting staged payloads through commonly trusted platforms, attackers can rotate infrastructure without republishing code. Defenders are advised to anticipate similar supply chain campaigns aimed at credential-handling libraries, including SSH utilities, command-line authentication tools, and database connectors, with increased use of layered hosting services to conceal corrupted infrastructure.