Business leaders across major global economies are increasingly concerned about the rapid rise of misinformation, cyber threats and the p...
Today's information environment includes a wide range of communication. Social media platforms have enabled reposting, and comments. The platform is useful for both content consumers and creators, but it has its own challenges.
The rapid adoption of Generative AI has led to a significant increase in misleading content online. These chatbots have a tendency of generating false information which has no factual backing.
The internet is filled with AI slop- content that is made with minimal human input and is like junk. There is currently no mechanism to limit such massive production of harmful or misleading content that can impact human cognition and critical thinking. This calls for a robust mechanism that can address the new challenges that the current system is failing to tackle.
For restoring the integrity of digital information, Canada's Centre for Cyber Security (CCCS) and the UK's National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC) have launched a new report on public content provenance. Provenance means "place of origin." For building stronger trust with external audiences, businesses and organisations must improve the way they manage the source of their information.
NSSC chief technology officer said that the "new publication examines the emerging field of content provenance technologies and offers clear insights using a range of cyber security perspectives on how these risks may be managed.”
The industry is implementing few measures to address content provenance challenges like Coalition for Content Provenance and Authenticity (C2PA). It will benefit from the help of Generative AI and tech giants like Meta, Google, OpenAI, and Microsoft.
Currently, there is a pressing need for interoperable standards across various media types such as image, video, and text documents. Although there are content provenance technologies, this area is still in nascent stage.
The main tech includes genuine timestamps and cryptographically-proof meta to prove that the content isn't tampered. But there are still obstacles in development of these secure technologies, like how and when they are executed.
The present technology places the pressure on the end user to understand the provenance data.
A provenance system must allow a user to see who or what made the content, the time and the edits/changes that were made. Threat actors have started using GenAI media to make scams believable, it has become difficult to differentiate between what is fake and real. Which is why a mechanism that can track the origin and edit history of digital media is needed. The NCSC and CCCS report will help others to navigate this gray area with more clarity.
Freedom Mobile has revealed a data breach that leaked personal information belonging to a limited number of customers. This happened after illegal access to its internal systems in late October.
As per the notice sent to customers, the breach was found in late October, when the security team found illicit activity on its customer account management platform. "Our investigation revealed that a third party used the account of a subcontractor to gain access to the personal information of a limited number of our customers," the statement read.
According to the investigation, a third-party got access via the account of a subcontractor. It means that a threat actor used genuine login credentials that belonged to an external partner, instead of directly breaking through technical defenses. After gaining access, the threat actors could view particular customer records. The exposed data consists home addresses, first and last names, contact numbers and Freedom Mobile account numbers.
Details such as account passwords, banking details, credit card were not hacked. The incident impacted only personal profile data, nof authentication secrets or financial data.
Once the intrusion was found, Freedom Mobile blocked malicious accounts and linked IP addresses, and deployed additional security measures on the platform.
These steps generally involve strict access permissions, which adds extra monitoring and reviewing login rules for subcontractor ms like implementation of strong passwords and two-factor authentication. No exposed information has been misused, the company has said.
But the stolen data can be important for important social engineering and phishing attempts.
Threat actors may use these details to send scam messages on behalf of Freedom Mobile.
Freedom Mobile has requested customers to stay cautious of emails or texts that ask for personal information, or that redirect them to log in through links.
Freedom Mobile has emphasized that it never asks for credit card numbers, PINs by email, SMS, passwords, or other banking information. "We quickly identified the incident and implemented corrective measures and security enhancements, including blocking the suspicious accounts and corresponding IP addresses," the company said.
Customers have also been suggested to check their device for any suspicious activity to avoid downloading unexpected attachments or suspicious links. Meanwhile, the investigation is still continuing.
Microsoft has changed how Windows displays information inside shortcut files after researchers confirmed that multiple hacking groups were exploiting a long-standing weakness in Windows Shell Link (.lnk) files to spread malware in real attacks.
The vulnerability, CVE-2025-9491, pertains to how Windows accesses and displays the "Target" field of a shortcut file. The attackers found that they could fill the Target field with big sets of blank spaces, followed by malicious commands. When a user looks at a file's properties, Windows only displays the first part of that field. The malicious command remains hidden behind whitespace, making the shortcut seem innocuous.
These types of shortcuts are usually distributed inside ZIP folders or other similar archives, since many email services block .lnk files outright. The attack relies on persuasion: Victims must willingly open the shortcut for the malware to gain an entry point on the system. When opened, the hidden command can install additional tools or create persistence.
Active Exploitation by Multiple Threat Groups
Trend Micro researchers documented in early 2025 that this trick was already being used broadly. Several state-backed groups and financially motivated actors had adopted the method to deliver a range of malware families, from remote access trojans to banking trojans. Later, Arctic Wolf Labs also observed attempts to use the same technique against diplomats in parts of Europe, where attackers used the disguised shortcut files to drop remote access malware.
The campaigns followed a familiar pattern. Victims received a compressed folder containing what looked like a legitimate document or utility. Inside sat a shortcut that looked ordinary but actually executed a concealed command once it was opened.
Microsoft introduces a quiet mitigation
Although Microsoft first said the bug did not meet the criteria for out-of-band servicing because it required user interaction, the company nonetheless issued a silent fix via standard Windows patching. With the patches in place, Windows now displays the full Target field in a shortcut's properties window instead of truncating the display after about 260 characters.
This adjustment does not automatically remove malicious arguments inside a shortcut, nor does it pop up with a special warning when an unusually long command is present. It merely provides full visibility to users, which may make suspicious content more easily identifiable for the more cautious users.
When questioned about the reason for the change, Microsoft repeated its long-held guidance: users shouldn't open files from unknown sources and should pay attention to its built-in security warnings.
Independent patch offers stricter safeguards
Because Microsoft's update is more a matter of visibility than enforcement, ACROS Security has issued an unofficial micropatch via its 0patch service. The update its team released limits the length of Target fields and pops up a warning before allowing a potentially suspicious shortcut to open. This more strict treatment, according to the group, would block the vast majority of malicious shortcuts seen in the wild.
This unofficial patch is now available to 0patch customers using various versions of Windows, including editions that are no longer officially supported.
How users can protect themselves
Users and organizations can minimize the risk by refraining from taking shortcuts coming from unfamiliar sources, especially those that are wrapped inside compressed folders. Security teams are encouraged to ensure Windows systems are fully updated, apply endpoint protection tools, and treat unsolicited attachments with care. Training users to inspect file properties and avoid launching unexpected shortcut files is also a top priority.
However, as the exploitation of CVE-2025-9491 continues to manifest in targeted attacks, the updated Windows behavior, user awareness, and security controls are layered together for the best defense for now.