Recent research from the cybersecurity company NordVPN has revealed a significant rise in online threats, with over 669 million malware attacks recorded in the UK in 2024 alone. This alarming number highlights the increasing risk of falling victim to fake websites, harmful ads, and malicious software, especially when browsing popular websites or using free video streaming platforms.
Fake Websites Imitating Well-Known Brands
Cybercriminals often create websites that look almost identical to popular tech companies like Google, Facebook, and Microsoft. Their main goal is to trick people into providing their login details, which can then be misused for criminal activities.
NordVPN’s research shows that in 2024, over 85,000 fake web links were created to imitate Google's official platforms. Similarly, around 6,000 fake links were designed to look like Facebook, and nearly 5,000 were made to mimic Microsoft. Other major companies such as AT&T, Yahoo!, and Netflix were also targeted, with around 4,000 fake URLs created for each.
A common tactic used by scammers is slightly altering the spelling of well-known brand names, hoping that people won't notice the difference. For example, they may change "Google" to "G00gle" or "Amazon" to "Arnazon." This simple trick often convinces users to enter their login details, unknowingly handing their information over to cybercriminals.
Although these major tech companies have no involvement in the fraud, their popularity makes them easy targets for impersonation. Because people generally trust these brands, they often do not realize they have been scammed until it’s too late.
Malware Hidden on Video Hosting Platforms
Another major source of cyber threats is free video streaming websites, where users often go to watch movies, shows, or anime. According to NordVPN’s findings, over 1.5 billion attempts to infect devices with malware were blocked on such sites in 2024 alone.
Websites related to entertainment, sports, and file-sharing are especially vulnerable. Malware infections on entertainment websites alone reached almost one billion, while sports sites recorded around 124 million attacks. Additionally, adult content sites and file-sharing platforms faced millions of malware infiltration attempts.
The risk doesn't stop at malware. Many of these websites are filled with intrusive advertisements and hidden web trackers designed to collect user data. These trackers monitor your online activity, gathering information about your browsing habits, interests, and personal details. While companies use this data to target you with advertisements, it can become dangerous if hackers gain access to it.
Understanding the Threats: Malware, Trackers, and Intrusive Ads
Malware, short for malicious software, refers to harmful programs like viruses, spyware, ransomware, and trojans. If malware infects your device, it can steal your sensitive information, lock your files, or even give hackers full control of your device. This often happens when users unknowingly download files from untrusted websites or click on suspicious links.
Trackers are small tools placed on websites to monitor your online behavior. Companies use this information for marketing purposes, but if the data is leaked, it can be misused by hackers for malicious purposes.
Intrusive advertisements, commonly seen on free video streaming sites, pose another risk. These ads not only disrupt your browsing experience but can also direct you to harmful websites or secretly install malware on your device without your consent.
Tips to Protect Yourself from Cyber Threats
Cybersecurity expert Adrianus Warmenhoven suggests some practical ways to protect yourself from online threats like malware, intrusive ads, and web trackers. Here’s how you can stay safe:
1. Avoid Free or Suspicious Websites
Websites offering free video hosting, downloads, or pirated content often hide harmful software. Avoid visiting such sites, as they are more likely to infect your device with malware.
2. Be Careful with Unknown Emails and Messages
Cybercriminals often use emails or messages that promise big rewards or urgent updates to trick you into giving away personal information. Avoid clicking on links in emails that sound too good to be true or ask for your data.
3. Always Verify Links Before Clicking
Scammers often create fake links that look similar to popular websites. For example, a fake website might spell "Amazon" as "Arnazon" to confuse you. Always double-check the spelling of website links before clicking on them.
4. Check Files Before Downloading
Malware can often be hidden in files disguised as legitimate downloads. To avoid downloading harmful files, always use reliable websites and scan files with antivirus software before opening them.
5. Protect Your Personal Information
Limit the amount of personal information you share online, especially on social media. Cybercriminals can misuse details like your full name, location, or contact information for scams or identity theft.
6. Keep Your Devices Updated
Outdated software can make your device vulnerable to malware and other cyber threats. Regularly update your operating system, apps, and security software to patch any security flaws.
By following these steps, you can reduce the risk of falling victim to online threats and ensure your personal information remains safe.
