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Ensuring AI Delivers Value to Business by Making Privacy a Priority

 


Many organizations are adopting Artificial Intelligence (AI) as a capability, but the focus is shifting from capability to responsibility. In the future, PwC anticipates that AI will be worth $15.7 trillion to the global economy, an unquestionable transformational potential. As a result of this growth, local GDPs are expected to grow by 26% in the next five years and hundreds of AI applications across all industries are expected to follow suit. 

Although these developments are promising, significant privacy concerns are emerging alongside them. AI relies heavily on large volumes of personal data, introducing heightened risks for misuse and data breaches. A prominent area of concern is the development of generative artificial intelligence (AI), which, in its misapplied state, can be used to create deceptive content, such as fake identities and manipulated images, which could pose serious threats to digital trust and privacy.

As Harsha Solanki of Infobip points out, 80% of organizations in the world are faced with cyber threats originating from poor data governance. This statistic emphasizes the scale of the issue. A growing need for businesses to prioritize data protection and adopt robust privacy frameworks has resulted in this statistic. During an era when artificial intelligence is reshaping customer experiences and operational models, safeguarding personal information is more than just a compliance requirement – it is essential to ethical innovation and sustained success in the future. 

Essentially, Artificial Intelligence (AI) is the process by which computer systems are developed to perform tasks that would normally require human intelligence. The tasks can include organizing data, detecting anomalies, conversing in natural language, performing predictive analytics, and making complex decisions based on this information. 

By simulating cognitive functions like learning, reasoning, and problem-solving, artificial intelligence can make machines process and respond to information in a way similar to how humans do. In its simplest form, artificial intelligence is a software program that replicates and enhances human critical thinking within digital environments. Several advanced technologies are incorporated into artificial intelligence systems to accomplish this. These technologies include machine learning, natural language processing, deep learning, and computer vision. 

As a consequence of these technologies, AI systems can analyze a vast amount of structured and unstructured data, identify patterns, adapt to new inputs, and improve over time. Businesses are relying increasingly on artificial intelligence to drive innovation and operational excellence as a foundational tool. In the next generation, organizations are leveraging artificial intelligence to streamline workflows, improve customer experiences, optimize supply chains, and support data-driven strategic decisions. 

Throughout its evolution, Artificial Intelligence is destined to deliver greater efficiency, agility, and competitive advantage to industries as a whole. It should be noted, however, that such rapid adoption also highlights the importance of ethical considerations, particularly regarding data privacy, transparency, and the ability to account for actions taken. Throughout the era of artificial intelligence, Cisco has provided a comprehensive analysis of the changing privacy landscape through its new 2025 Data Privacy Benchmark Study. 

The report sheds light on the challenges organizations face in balancing innovation with responsible data practices as well as the challenges they face in managing their data. With actionable information, the report provides businesses with a valuable resource for deploying artificial intelligence technologies while maintaining a commitment to user privacy and regulatory compliance as they develop AI technology. Finding the most suitable place for storing the data that they require efficiently and securely has been a significant challenge for organizations for many years. 

The majority of the population - approximately 90% - still favors on-premises storage due to perceived security and control benefits, but this approach often comes with increased complexity and increased operational costs. Although these challenges exist, there has been a noticeable shift towards trusted global service providers in recent years despite these challenges. 

There has been an increase from 86% last year in the number of businesses claiming that these providers provide superior data protection, including industry leaders such as Cisco, in recent years. It appears that this trend coincides with the widespread adoption of advanced artificial intelligence technologies, especially generative AI tools like ChatGPT, which are becoming increasingly integrated into day-to-day operations across a wide range of industries. This is also a sign that professional knowledge of these tools is increasing as they gain traction, with 63% of respondents indicating a solid understanding of the functioning of these technologies. 

However, a deeper engagement with AI carries with it a new set of risks as well—ranging from privacy concerns, and compliance challenges, to ethical questions regarding algorithmic outputs. To ensure responsible AI deployment, businesses must strike a balance between embracing innovation and ensuring that privacy safeguards are enforced. 

AI in Modern Business

As artificial intelligence (AI) becomes embedded deep in modern business frameworks, its impact goes well beyond routine automation and efficiency gains. 

In today's world, organizations are fundamentally changing the way they gather, interpret, and leverage data – placing data stewardship and robust governance at the top of the strategic imperative list. A responsible use of data, in this constantly evolving landscape, is no longer just an option; it's a necessity for innovation in the long run and long-term competitiveness. As a consequence, there is an increasing obligation for technological practices to be aligned with established regulatory frameworks as well as societal demands for transparency and ethical accountability, which are increasingly becoming increasingly important. 

Those organizations that fail to meet these obligations don't just incur regulatory penalties; they also jeopardize stakeholder confidence and brand reputation. As digital trust has become a critical asset for businesses, the ability to demonstrate compliance, fairness, and ethical rigor in AI deployment has become one of the most important aspects of maintaining credibility with clients, employees, and business partners alike. AI-driven applications that seamlessly integrate AI features into everyday digital tools can be used to build credibility. 

The use of artificial intelligence is not restricted to specific software anymore. It has now expanded to enhance user experiences across a broad range of sites, mobile apps, and platforms. Samsung's Galaxy S24 Ultra, for example, is a perfect example of this trend. The phone features artificial intelligence features such as real-time transcription, intuitive search through gestures, and live translation—demonstrating just how AI is becoming an integral part of consumer technology in an increasingly invisible manner. 

In light of this evolution, it is becoming increasingly evident that multi-stakeholder collaboration will play a significant role in the development and implementation of artificial intelligence. In her book, Adriana Hoyos, an economics professor at IE University, emphasizes the importance of partnerships between governments, businesses, and individual citizens in the promotion of responsible innovation. She cites Microsoft's collaboration with OpenAI as one example of how AI accessibility can be broadened while still maintaining ethical standards of collaboration with OpenAI. 

However, Hoyos also emphasizes the importance of regulatory frameworks evolving along with technological advances, so that progress remains aligned with public interests while at the same time ensuring the public interest is protected. She also identifies areas in which big data analytics, green technologies, cybersecurity, and data encryption will play an important role in the future. 

AI is becoming increasingly used as a tool to enhance human capabilities and productivity rather than as a replacement for human labor in organizations. In areas such as software development that incorporates AI technology, the shift is evident. AI provides support for human creativity and technical expertise but does not replace it. The world is redefining what it means to be "collaboratively intelligent," with the help of humans and machines complementing one another. AI scholar David De Cremer, as well as Garry Kasparov, are putting together a vision for this future.

To achieve this vision, forward-looking leadership will be required, able to cultivate diverse, inclusive teams, and create an environment in which technology and human insight can work together effectively. As AI continues to evolve, businesses are encouraged to focus on capabilities rather than specific technologies to navigate the landscape. The potential for organizations to gain significant advantages in productivity, efficiency, and growth is enhanced when they leverage AI to automate processes, extract insights from data, and enhance employee and customer engagement. 

Furthermore, responsible adoption of new technologies demands an understanding of privacy, security, and thics, as well as the impact of these technologies on the workforce. As soon as AI becomes more mainstream, the need for a collaborative approach will become increasingly important to ensure that it will not only drive innovation but also maintain social trust and equity at the same time.

AI as a Key Solution for Mitigating API Cybersecurity Threats

 


Artificial Intelligence (AI) is continuously evolving, and it is fundamentally changing the cybersecurity landscape, enabling organizations to mitigate vulnerabilities more effectively as a result. As artificial intelligence has improved the speed and scale with which threats can be detected and responded, it has also introduced a range of complexities that necessitate a hybrid approach to security management. 

An approach that combines traditional security frameworks with human-digital interventions is necessary. There is one of the biggest challenges AI presents to us, and that is the expansion of the attack surface for Application Programming Interfaces (APIs). The proliferation of AI-powered systems raises questions regarding API resilience as sophisticated threats become increasingly sophisticated. As AI-driven functionality is integrated into APIs, security concerns have increased, which has led to the need for robust defensive strategies. 

In the context of AI security, the implications of the technology extend beyond APIs to the very foundation of Machine Learning (ML) applications as well as large language models. Many of these models are trained on highly sensitive datasets, raising concerns about their privacy, integrity, and potential exploitation. When training data is handled improperly, unauthorized access can occur, data poisoning can occur, and model manipulation may occur, which can further increase the security vulnerability. 

It is important to note, however, that artificial intelligence is also leading security teams to refine their threat modeling strategies while simultaneously posing security challenges. Using AI's analytical capabilities, organizations can enhance their predictive capabilities, automate risk assessments, and implement smarter security frameworks that can be adapted to the changing environment. By adapting to this evolution, security professionals are forced to adopt a proactive and adaptive approach to reducing potential threats. 

Using artificial intelligence effectively while safeguarding digital assets requires an integrated approach that combines traditional security mechanisms with AI-driven security solutions. This is necessary to ensure an effective synergy between automation and human oversight. Enterprises must foster a comprehensive security posture that integrates both legacy and emerging technologies to be more resilient in the face of a changing threat landscape. However, the deployment of AI in cybersecurity requires a well-organized, strategic approach. While AI is an excellent tool for cybersecurity, it does need to be embraced in a strategic and well-organized manner. 

Building a robust and adaptive cybersecurity ecosystem requires addressing API vulnerabilities, strengthening training data security, and refining threat modeling practices. A major part of modern digital applications is APIs, allowing seamless data exchange between various systems, enabling seamless data exchange. However, the widespread adoption of APIs has also led to them becoming prime targets for cyber threats, which have put organizations at risk of significant risks, such as data breaches, financial losses, and disruptions in services.

AI platforms and tools, such as OpenAI, Google's DeepMind, and IBM's Watson, have significantly contributed to advancements in several technological fields over the years. These innovations have revolutionized natural language processing, machine learning, and autonomous systems, leading to a wide range of applications in critical areas such as healthcare, finance, and business. Consequently, organizations worldwide are turning to artificial intelligence to maximize operational efficiency, simplify processes, and unlock new growth opportunities. 

While artificial intelligence is catalyzing progress, it also introduces potential security risks. In addition to manipulating the very technologies that enable industries to orchestrate sophisticated cyber threats, cybercriminals can also use those very technologies. As a result, AI is viewed as having two characteristics: while it is possible for AI-driven security systems to proactively identify, predict, and mitigate threats with extraordinary accuracy, adversaries can weaponize such technologies to create highly advanced cyberattacks, such as phishing schemes and ransomware. 

It is important to keep in mind that, as AI continues to grow, its role in cybersecurity is becoming more complex and dynamic. Organizations need to take proactive measures to protect their organizations from AI attacks by implementing robust frameworks that harness its defensive capabilities and mitigate its vulnerabilities. For a secure digital ecosystem that fosters innovation without compromising cybersecurity, it will be crucial for AI technologies to be developed ethically and responsibly. 

The Application Programming Interface (API) is the fundamental component of digital ecosystems in the 21st century, enabling seamless interactions across industries such as mobile banking, e-commerce, and enterprise solutions. They are also a prime target for cyber-attackers due to their widespread adoption. The consequences of successful breaches can include data compromises, financial losses, and operational disruptions that can pose significant challenges to businesses as well as consumers alike. 

Pratik Shah, F5 Networks' Managing Director for India and SAARC, highlighted that APIs are an integral part of today's digital landscape. AIM reports that APIs account for nearly 90% of worldwide web traffic and that the number of public APIs has grown 460% over the past decade. Despite this rapid proliferation, the company has been exposed to a wide array of cyber risks, including broken authentication, injection attacks, and server-side request forgery. According to him, the robustness of Indian API infrastructure significantly influences India's ambitions to become a global leader in the digital industry. 

“APIs are the backbone of our digital economy, interconnecting key sectors such as finance, healthcare, e-commerce, and government services,” Shah remarked. Shah claims that during the first half of 2024, the Indian Computer Emergency Response Team (CERT-In) reported a 62% increase in API-targeted attacks. The extent of these incidents goes beyond technical breaches, and they represent substantial economic risks that threaten data integrity, business continuity, and consumer trust in addition to technological breaches.

Aside from compromising sensitive information, these incidents have also undermined business continuity and undermined consumer confidence, in addition to compromising business continuity. APIs will continue to be at the heart of digital transformation, and for that reason, ensuring robust security measures will be critical to mitigating potential threats and protecting organisational integrity. 


Indusface recently published an article on API security that underscores the seriousness of API-related threats for the next 20 years. There has been an increase of 68% in attacks on APIs compared to traditional websites in the report. Furthermore, there has been a 94% increase in Distributed Denial-of-Service (DDoS) attacks on APIs compared with the previous quarter. This represents an astounding 1,600% increase when compared with website-based DDoS attacks. 

Additionally, bot-driven attacks on APIs increased by 39%, emphasizing the need to adopt robust security measures that protect these vital digital assets from threats. As a result of Artificial Intelligence, cloud security is being transformed by enhancing threat detection, automating responses, and providing predictive insights to mitigate cyber risks. 

Several cloud providers, including Google Cloud, Microsoft, and Amazon Web Services, employ artificial intelligence-driven solutions for monitoring security events, detecting anomalies, and preventing cyberattacks.

The solutions include Chronicle, Microsoft Defender for Cloud, and Amazon GuardDuty. Although there are challenges like false positives, adversarial AI attacks, high implementation costs, and concerns about data privacy, they are still important to consider. 

Although there are still some limitations, advances in self-learning AI models, security automation, and quantum computing are expected to raise AI's profile in the cybersecurity space to a higher level. The cloud environment should be safeguarded against evolving threats by using AI-powered security solutions that can be deployed by businesses.

Hidden Dangers in Third-Party Supply Chain

 


A supply chain attack refers to any cyberattack targeting a third-party vendor within an organization's supply chain. Historically, these attacks have exploited trust relationships, aiming to breach larger organizations by compromising smaller, less secure suppliers.

The Growing Threat of Software Supply Chain Attacks

While traditional supply chain attacks remain a concern, the software supply chain poses an even greater threat. Modern development practices rely heavily on third-party components, including APIs, open-source software, and proprietary products, creating vulnerabilities across multiple systems.

In the event of a security breach, the integrity of these systems can be compromised. A recent study highlights that many vulnerabilities in digital systems go unnoticed, exposing businesses to significant risks. Increased reliance on third-party software and complex supply chains has expanded the threat landscape beyond internal assets to external dependencies.

Key Findings from the 2024 State of External Exposure Management Report

The 2024 State of External Exposure Management Report underscores several critical vulnerabilities:

  • Web Servers: Web server environments are among the most vulnerable assets, accounting for 34% of severe issues across surveyed assets. Platforms such as Apache, NGINX, Microsoft IIS, and Google Web Server host more severe issues than 54 other environments combined.
  • Cryptographic Protocols: Vulnerabilities in protocols like TLS (Transport Layer Security) and HTTPS contribute to 15% of severe issues on the attack surface. These protocols, essential for secure communication, often lack proper encryption, making them a significant security concern.
  • Web Application Firewalls (WAFs): Only half of the web interfaces handling personally identifiable information (PII) are protected by a WAF. Moreover, 60% of interfaces exposing PII lack WAF coverage, increasing the risk of exploitation by cybercriminals.

Challenges in Vulnerability Management

Outdated vulnerability management approaches often leave assets exposed to increased risks. Organizations must adopt a proactive strategy to mitigate these threats, beginning with a thorough assessment of supply chain risks.

Steps to Secure the Supply Chain

  1. Assess Supplier Security Postures: Evaluate suppliers' data access and organizational impact, and categorize them into risk profiles based on vulnerability levels.
  2. Conduct Risk Assessments: Use questionnaires, on-site visits, and process reviews to identify weaknesses within the supply chain.
  3. Visualize Risks: Utilize interaction maps to gain a clearer understanding of supply chain vulnerabilities and develop a comprehensive security strategy addressing both physical and virtual risks.
  4. Collaborate with Leadership: Ensure senior leadership aligns security priorities to mitigate threats such as ransomware, data breaches, and sabotage.

Addressing Endpoint Vulnerabilities

With the rise of remote work, monitoring supplier endpoints has become critical. Risks such as device theft, data leaks, and shadow IT require proactive measures. While VPNs and virtual desktops are commonly used, they may fall short, necessitating continuous monitoring of telework environments.

Continuous Monitoring and Threat Management

Effective risk management requires continuous monitoring to protect critical assets and customer information. Organizations should prioritize advanced protective measures, including:

  • Threat Hunting: Identify potential breaches before they escalate, reducing the impact of cyberattacks.
  • Centralized Log Aggregation: Facilitate comprehensive analysis and anomaly detection through a unified system view.
  • Real-Time Monitoring: Enable swift response to security incidents, minimizing potential damage.

Building a Resilient Cybersecurity Framework

A robust, integrated risk monitoring strategy is essential for modern cybersecurity. By consolidating proactive practices into a cohesive framework, organizations can enhance visibility, close detection gaps, and fortify supply chains against sophisticated attacks. This approach fosters resilience and maintains trust in an increasingly complex digital landscape.

Microsoft Addresses Security Flaws in AI, Cloud, and Enterprise Platforms, Including Exploited Vulnerability

 

Microsoft has patched four critical security vulnerabilities affecting its artificial intelligence (AI), cloud, enterprise resource planning, and Partner Center services. One of these flaws, CVE-2024-49035, has reportedly been exploited in real-world scenarios.
 
The vulnerability CVE-2024-49035, carrying a CVSS score of 8.7, involves a privilege escalation flaw in the Partner Center (partner.microsoft[.]com). Microsoft described it as: "An improper access control vulnerability in partner.microsoft[.]com allows an unauthenticated attacker to elevate privileges over a network."

The flaw was reported by Gautam Peri, Apoorv Wadhwa, and an anonymous researcher. However, Microsoft has not disclosed specifics regarding its exploitation in active attacks.

Alongside CVE-2024-49035, three other vulnerabilities were patched, two of which are rated Critical:

  • CVE-2024-49038 (CVSS score: 9.3): A cross-site scripting (XSS) flaw in Copilot Studio enabling unauthorized privilege escalation over a network.
  • CVE-2024-49052 (CVSS score: 8.2): A missing authentication vulnerability in Microsoft Azure PolicyWatch, allowing unauthorized privilege escalation.
  • CVE-2024-49053 (CVSS score: 7.6): A spoofing flaw in Microsoft Dynamics 365 Sales that could redirect users to malicious sites via specially crafted URLs.
  • Mitigations and User Recommendations
  • Most vulnerabilities have been automatically addressed through updates to Microsoft Power Apps. However, users of Dynamics 365 Sales apps for Android and iOS should upgrade to the latest version (3.24104.15) to protect against CVE-2024-49053.
Microsoft continues to emphasize proactive updates and security monitoring to safeguard against emerging threats.