A recent Google Cloud report has found a very troubling trend: nearly half of all cloud-related attacks in late 2024 were caused by weak or missing account credentials. This is seriously endangering businesses and giving attackers easy access to sensitive systems.
What the Report Found
The Threat Horizons Report, which was produced by Google's security experts, looked into cyberattacks on cloud accounts. The study found that the primary method of access was poor credential management, such as weak passwords or lack of multi-factor authentication (MFA). These weak spots comprised nearly 50% of all incidents Google Cloud analyzed.
Another factor was screwed up cloud services, which constituted more than a third of all attacks. The report further noted a frightening trend of attacks on the application programming interfaces (APIs) and even user interfaces, which were around 20% of the incidents. There is a need to point out several areas where cloud security seems to be left wanting.
How Weak Credentials Cause Big Problems
Weak credentials do not just unlock the doors for the attackers; it lets them bring widespread destruction. For instance, in April 2024, over 160 Snowflake accounts were breached due to the poor practices regarding passwords. Some of the high-profile companies impacted included AT&T, Advance Auto Parts, and Pure Storage and involved some massive data leakages.
Attackers are also finding accounts with lots of permissions — overprivileged service accounts. These simply make it even easier for hackers to step further into a network, bringing harm to often multiple systems within an organization's network. Google concluded that more than 60 percent of all later attacker actions, once inside, involve attempts to step laterally within systems.
The report warns that a single stolen password can trigger a chain reaction. Hackers can use it to take control of apps, access critical data, and even bypass security systems like MFA. This allows them to establish trust and carry out more sophisticated attacks, such as tricking employees with fake messages.
How Businesses Can Stay Safe
To prevent such attacks, organizations should focus on proper security practices. Google Cloud suggests using multi-factor authentication, limiting excessive permissions, and fixing misconfigurations in cloud systems. These steps will limit the damage caused by stolen credentials and prevent attackers from digging deeper.
This report is a reminder that weak passwords and poor security habits are not just small mistakes; they can lead to serious consequences for businesses everywhere.
You may think you are receiving an email from your trusted ProtonMail account — only to discover it’s a trap set by cybercriminals. Recent research throws light on how attackers are targeting both widely known and lesser-used cloud platforms like AT&T, Comcast Xfinity, and Gravatar to deceive users into handing over their credentials.
This growing trend is a testament to how cybercriminals evolve to exploit users’ trust in familiar brands and unsuspecting services, creating significant security risks for individuals and businesses alike.
What Are Cloud Services, and Why Are They Targeted?
To understand these threats, it’s crucial to know what cloud services are. These platforms allow users to access tools and store data online, eliminating the need for physical hardware. Examples include ProtonMail, which provides secure email communication, and Gravatar, a service that manages user avatars across the web.
Cybercriminals target these services due to their widespread adoption and the trust users place in them. Services like Gravatar, often overlooked in cybersecurity protocols, become particularly attractive to attackers as they can bypass many conventional defenses.
How Attackers Exploit Cloud Platforms
While telecom giants like AT&T and Comcast Xfinity are attacked for their reputation and vast user base, platforms like Gravatar are exploited due to their unique features. For instance, Gravatar’s “Profiles as a Service” functionality allows attackers to create convincing fake profiles, tricking users into revealing sensitive information.
The methods attackers use often depend on two key factors:
1. Familiarity: Trusted brands like AT&T and Comcast Xfinity are lucrative targets because users inherently trust their platforms.
2. Low Visibility: Lesser-known platforms, such as Gravatar, often evade suspicion and security monitoring, making them easy prey.
How Credential Theft Works
Cybercriminals follow a systematic approach to harvest user credentials:
1. Deceptive Emails: Victims receive phishing emails that mimic trusted platforms.
2. Fake Websites: These emails direct users to fraudulent login pages resembling legitimate ones.
3. Impersonation: Fake profiles and interfaces add credibility to the scam.
4. Data Theft: Once users input their login details, attackers gain unauthorized access, leading to potential breaches.
Telecom Companies Under Siege
Telecommunications companies like AT&T, Comcast Xfinity, and regional Canadian ISPs, including Kojeko and Eastlink, are particularly vulnerable. These companies manage vast amounts of sensitive user data, making them high-value targets. A successful breach could enable hackers to exploit customer data on a massive scale, creating widespread consequences.
How to Protect Yourself from These Attacks
To stay secure against credential theft attempts, follow these precautions:
Conclusion: Awareness is Key to Cybersecurity
Credential theft campaigns have become more intricate in their execution, targeting both renowned and overlooked platforms. By understanding the tactics used by attackers and adopting proactive security measures, individuals and businesses can safeguard themselves from these evolving threats.
For an in-depth look at this issue and additional insights, refer to the SlashNext report.
AT&T has confirmed being targeted in the Salt Typhoon hacking attack, a cyber operation suspected to involve China. Despite the attack, the telecommunications giant assured customers that its networks remain secure.
In a statement, AT&T revealed that hackers aimed to access information related to foreign intelligence subjects. The company clarified, “We detect no activity by nation-state actors in our networks at this time.” It further added that only a limited number of individuals’ data had been compromised. Affected individuals were promptly notified, and AT&T cooperated with law enforcement to address the breach.
Investigation and Preventive Measures
To prevent future incidents, AT&T is collaborating with government agencies, other telecom companies, and cybersecurity experts. The company has intensified its monitoring efforts and implemented enhanced measures to safeguard customer data.
The Salt Typhoon attack is not an isolated event; it forms part of a broader wave of cyberattacks targeting major telecom companies. Reports suggest that hackers may have accessed systems used by federal agencies to process lawful wiretapping requests. These systems play a critical role in law enforcement operations, making their compromise particularly alarming.
In October, similar breaches were reported by other telecom providers. Verizon Communications disclosed suspicious activity, and T-Mobile revealed it had thwarted an attempted breach before customer data could be accessed.
White House Deputy National Security Advisor Anne Neuberger stated that nine telecom companies had been targeted in the Salt Typhoon attack but refrained from naming all the affected firms.
China, in response, denied any involvement in the attacks, asserting that it opposes state-sponsored cyber activities.
Lessons for Cybersecurity
The Salt Typhoon attack underscores the critical need for robust cybersecurity practices in the telecom industry. AT&T’s prompt response highlights the importance of transparency and collaboration in addressing cyber threats. This incident serves as a reminder for organizations to invest in stronger protective measures, especially as digital systems become increasingly integral to global operations.
While no system is entirely immune to cyber threats, preparedness and swift action can significantly mitigate potential damage.
The Chinese state-sponsored hacking group Salt Typhoon has been implicated in one of the most severe breaches in U.S. telecommunications history. Sensitive information, including call logs, timestamps, phone numbers, and location data, was compromised across the networks of at least eight major telecom carriers, including AT&T and Verizon. Despite the scale of the intrusion, many affected consumers remain uninformed about the breach.
According to reports, Salt Typhoon’s hacking campaign has targeted high-value intelligence figures, including presidential candidates Donald Trump and Kamala Harris, as well as Senator Chuck Schumer's office. The FBI estimates that millions of users’ metadata, particularly in the Washington, D.C., area, were accessed. Yet, most affected individuals have not been notified, raising serious privacy concerns.
AT&T and Verizon, the most severely impacted companies, have faced backlash for their limited response to the breach. Privacy groups have criticized the telecom giants for failing to comply with the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) mandate requiring companies to inform customers of breaches that could cause significant harm, such as identity theft or financial loss.
While high-value targets were promptly alerted, the majority of users whose data was compromised were not informed. In an interview with NBC, Alan Butler, executive director of the Electronic Privacy Information Center, condemned the carriers’ "deficient practices." He emphasized the need for transparency, urging companies to notify all affected customers, regardless of whether their metadata or the actual content of their communications was accessed.
Charter Communications, a midsize internet service provider, has taken a relatively open approach, acknowledging infiltration by Salt Typhoon. According to Chief Security Officer Jeff Simon, access by the hackers has since been cut off, and no customer information was reportedly accessed. In contrast, other companies like Lumen, another internet service provider, have downplayed or refused to disclose the extent of the breach.
Cybersecurity experts warn that Salt Typhoon continues to target U.S. telecom networks and IT infrastructure. Government agencies are closely monitoring the situation to mitigate further risks. Lawmakers are now considering stricter cybersecurity regulations to compel telecom companies to adopt robust practices and provide detailed breach notifications to consumers.
However, some companies targeted by Salt Typhoon claim the hackers did not gain substantial information. For example, Lumen stated that federal partners found no evidence of ongoing activity in its networks.
While telecom companies have yet to adequately address these breaches, consumers must stay informed about security risks by following news updates on data breaches. Public pressure is likely to drive industry-wide changes, prompting carriers like AT&T and Verizon to adopt comprehensive notification systems for all affected users.
The Salt Typhoon breach serves as a wake-up call for the telecommunications industry to prioritize data security. Enhanced transparency, stricter cybersecurity regulations, and informed decision-making will be crucial to safeguarding sensitive information in an increasingly digital world.
AT&T has categorically denied any involvement in a significant data breach affecting approximately 71 million individuals. The leaked data, disseminated by a hacker on a cybercrime forum, allegedly originates from a 2021 breach of the company's systems. Despite assertions made by the hacker, known as ShinyHunters, and subsequent releases by another threat actor named MajorNelson, AT&T maintains its position, asserting that the leaked information did not originate from its infrastructure.
While the authenticity of the entire dataset remains unconfirmed, the verification of some entries suggests potential accuracy. This includes personal data that is not readily accessible for scraping, such as names, addresses, mobile phone numbers, encrypted dates of birth, encrypted social security numbers, and other internal details.
Despite refuting claims of a breach within its systems, AT&T has not provided definitive evidence to support its stance. Speculation persists regarding the involvement of third-party service providers or vendors, with AT&T yet to respond to inquiries seeking clarification on this matter.
While the leaked data purportedly includes sensitive personal information, such as social security numbers and dates of birth, decryption efforts by threat actors have rendered this data accessible. However, the precise origin of the leaked information remains elusive, fueling speculation and concern among affected individuals and cybersecurity experts alike.
For individuals who were AT&T customers before and during 2021, caution is advised, as the leaked data could potentially be exploited in various forms of targeted attacks, including SMS and email phishing, as well as SIM swapping schemes. Users are urged to exercise heightened caution and verify the authenticity of any communications purportedly from AT&T, refraining from disclosing sensitive information without direct confirmation from the company.
As investigations into the origins of the leaked data continue, the implications for affected individuals underscore the importance of robust cybersecurity measures and heightened awareness of potential threats. The incident serves as a telling marker of the ever-present risks associated with the digital realm and the imperative for proactive measures to safeguard personal information.
While AT&T denies any involvement in the data leak, concerns regarding the security and privacy of affected individuals persist. The unprecedented nature of cyber threats necessitates ongoing vigilance and collaborative efforts to combat risks and ensure the protection of personal data in an increasingly interconnected world.
As per a report delivered by AT&T Alien Labs, various cyber criminals are utilizing Ezuri crypter to pack their malware and dodge antivirus detection. Although Windows malware has been known to deploy similar tactics, cybercriminals are currently utilizing Ezuri for penetrating Linux systems too. Written in Golang, Ezuri acts both as a crypter and loader for ELF (Linux) binaries. Utilizing AES, it encrypts the malware code and, on decoding, executes the noxious payload directly inside memory without producing any records on the disk.