European banks are being compelled to enhance their cybersecurity systems to comply with stringent regulations aimed at safeguarding critical infrastructure against cyber threats. The rise of digital tools in the financial sector has brought with it an urgent need for robust data protection systems and comprehensive cybersecurity measures.
Cyber risks remain a persistent challenge in the banking industry, with no signs of abatement. According to industry projections by Cybersecurity Ventures, global cybercrime costs are expected to escalate to a staggering $10.5 trillion annually by 2025. While these figures highlight the gravity of the issue, financial institutions have an opportunity to protect themselves from financial and reputational harm through the strategic implementation of dependable cybersecurity frameworks.
On January 17, after a two-year implementation period, the Digital Operational Resilience Act (DORA) was signed into law. This legislation mandates financial services firms and their technology providers to enhance their resilience against cyberattacks and operational disruptions.
Under the new rules, financial institutions must:
The act affects over 22,000 institutions, including banks, digital banks, and cryptocurrency service providers. Non-compliance can result in fines of up to 2% of annual global revenue, with managers personally liable for breaches, facing penalties of up to €1 million.
Compliance with European cybersecurity regulations remains complex. Harvey Jang, Chief Privacy Officer and Deputy General Counsel at Cisco, notes that the financial sector operates under multiple overlapping regulations. These include the Network and Information Systems Directive (NIS), which focuses on critical infrastructure security, and the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), which standardizes data protection across the EU.
Each regulation introduces unique requirements, and national implementation adds further fragmentation. For instance:
DORA complements the updated NIS2 Directive, introduced in 2023 to address evolving cyber threats. Together, these regulations aim to bolster resilience across EU member states, ensuring financial institutions are prepared for the complexities of modern cyber threats.
However, a survey by Orange Cyberdefense revealed that 43% of UK financial institutions are still not fully compliant with DORA. Despite the UK’s departure from the EU, DORA applies to any financial institution operating within the EU, including those without an EU office.
Recent incidents, such as the 2024 Microsoft/CrowdStrike outage, have underscored the importance of proactive cybersecurity measures. These events have prompted organizations to allocate larger budgets to risk management teams and adopt a crisis-preparedness mindset.
"Forward-thinking organizations understand that it’s better to be prepared for crises when they occur, rather than if they occur," states the Boyle report. This shift in mindset has empowered companies to focus on readiness in an increasingly complex threat landscape.
Companies like Salt, a Belfast-based cybersecurity firm, are addressing the growing need for high-security solutions. Salt serves industries such as finance, defense, and law enforcement in over 50 countries, including clients like BAE Systems and Mishcon de Reya.
Salt’s approach prioritizes customized, high-security communication systems that offer clients absolute control and exclusivity. “Our high-security clients demand systems that are independent and inaccessible once deployed — even to us,” explains Boyle. This assurance gives clients confidence and peace of mind in today’s complex threat environment.
As the financial sector navigates an increasingly digital and interconnected world, the importance of robust and proactive cybersecurity strategies cannot be overstated. Compliance with evolving regulations like DORA and NIS2 is critical to safeguarding financial institutions and maintaining trust in the industry.
Research published by Consumer Services (CSI) reveals increasing threats among bank executives in hiring new talent and facing cybercrime threats as a challenge. The survey received 279 executive responses from the banking sector nationwide, bankers listed cybersecurity dangers (26%) and hiring employees (21%) as the top problems in 2022.
The survey results, suggesting respondents from different bank asset sizes, provide an alternate look into how these organizations tackle concerning issues like compliance, technological innovations, and customer expectations.
For example, to improve user experience and increase market shares, banks are promoting the use of digital tools, like account opening (51% responses), customer relationship management (43% responses), and digital loans (36% respondents).
CSI is a leading fintech, regtech, and cybersecurity solutions partner operating at the intersection of innovation and service. It excels at driving the business forward with a unique blend of cutting-edge technology, effortless integration, and a commitment to authentic partnerships defined by our customer-first culture.
Customers have raised the bar in expectations from banks, and the latter should respond accordingly, says David Culbertson, CSI president, and CEO. The data is paired with banks' aspirations to improve digital tools, the banking industry is moving towards a digital-first mindset and aiming for digital advancement. Interestingly, bank leaders also aspire to open banking for growth, particularly for digital progress.
The latest research suggests how banking institutes measure their personal growth in the rising digital landscape scenario. "For example, although executives on average rated their institutions a healthy 4/5 on compliance readiness, regulatory changes remain top of mind, with 14% of respondents naming it their primary concern.," reports HelpNet Security.
Keeping the new administration in mind, bankers have mentioned "data privacy" (39% responses) and CECL (20% responses) as the most needed measures for banking institutions. "The continuation of remote work will make this a critical component, along with new asset types such as cryptocurrencies being adopted, and increasing privacy regulations.
On the other hand, ransomware is expected to remain a challenge alongside a bigger looming threat from quantum computing, which holds the potential to defeat modern encryption systems," reports HelpNet Security.