Search This Blog

Powered by Blogger.

Blog Archive

Labels

Footer About

Footer About

Labels

Showing posts with label Booking.com. Show all posts

PHALT#BLYX Malware Campaign Targets European Hotels With Fake Booking Emails

 

A fresh wave of digital threats emerged just after Christmas 2025, aimed squarely at European lodging spots. Instead of random attacks, it used clever email tricks made to look like they came from Booking.com. Staff members got messages that seemed urgent, nudging them to click without thinking twice. Once opened, hidden code slipped inside their systems quietly. That backdoor let attackers take control through software called DCRat. Behind the scenes, the whole scheme ran under the name PHALTBLYX. 

Research from Securonix shows the attack kicks off using fake emails made to look like Booking.com alerts. A supposed booking cancellation triggers the alert. Displayed boldly is a charge in euros - frequently more than €1,000. That sum aims straight at emotions, sparking alarm. Fear takes over, nudging people toward clicking before checking details. 

Clicking the “See Details” button sends people nowhere near Booking.com. A hidden detour happens first - through another web address entirely. Then comes a counterfeit site built to trick. There, a phony CAPTCHA pops up out of nowhere. After that, a fake Blue Screen appears like it is urgent. Words flash: fix this now by clicking here. Those clicks run harmful PowerShell scripts without warning. The whole chain relies on looking real until it is too late. 

Something begins before the main event - stages unfold slowly, one after another. A hidden rhythm runs through it all, tied to familiar parts of Windows, used in ways they were never meant to be. An XML file shows up without notice, slipped into place while no one watches. It looks harmless, built like a regular project for MSBuild.exe, which itself is real software from Microsoft. Instead of old tricks involving clunky HTML apps, attackers now twist everyday tools into something else. 

What seems ordinary might already be working against you. Normal actions become cover, hiding intent inside routine noise. A hidden DCRat program gets activated during execution. At the last step, a compressed .NET tool called staxs.exe unlocks its internal settings through advanced encryption like AES-256 paired with PBKDF2. To stay active across restarts, it drops a misleading Internet Shortcut into the Startup directory on Windows. After turning on, DCRat reaches out to several hidden servers, then checks what kind of machine it has landed on. Information about the software, settings, and person using the device gets gathered piece by piece. 

Remote operators gain complete control right after. Instead of running openly, it sneaks inside normal system tasks by reshaping them from within. That trick helps it stay put without drawing attention. Noticing clues in the code, experts link the operation to hackers who speak Russian. 

Built into everyday tools users trust, this malware plays on emotions while slipping past alarms. What stands out is how each step connects - carefully strung - to avoid detection. Staying hidden matters most, especially where guest data flows through open networks.

Dutch Privacy Watchdog fines Booking.com €475K



On Wednesday, the Dutch Data Protection Authority reported that it had fined online travel agency Booking.com €475,000 for failing to disclose a data security incident within the required timeframe.

The fine was imposed by the Dutch data protection authority as the company is legally headquartered in Amsterdam. It came after criminals stole the personal data of over 4,000 Booking.com customers, including over 300 victims' credit card information. The cybercrooks attempted to phish the card information of others by posing as Booking.com employees over the phone.

Booking.com witnessed a similar incident in the past in November 2020, wherein the data of millions of its customers was jeopardized. The investigation revealed that the breach was caused due to Prestige Software which stored customers’ payment details with no protection. Any customer who had booked with the company since 2013 was affected by the breach. 

In an official statement, while announcing the fine, VP of Dutch regulator Monique Verdier said: "This is a serious violation. A data breach can, unfortunately, happen anywhere, even if you have taken good precautions. But to prevent damage to your customers and the recurrence of such a data breach, you have to report this in time."

The travel company detected the data breach on January 13, 2019, but did not alert the Data Protection Authority until February 7, although the incident should have been reported within 72 hours, Booking.com notified affected customers on February 4th. 

Of the delay, Booking.com said: "We, unfortunately, didn't get the matter escalated as fast as we would have liked internally. However, we have since implemented measures to further improve awareness and education amongst our partners and the employees who support them closely, with an aim of further optimizing the speed and efficiency of our internal reporting channels, which is an ongoing and iterative process." 

The company in an emailed statement also stated, “We have since taken additional steps to improve awareness and education amongst our partners and employees on important privacy measures and general security processes, while also working to further optimize the speed and efficiency of our internal reporting channels. The protection and security of personal data is and will remain a top priority at Booking.com.”