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Browser Warning: Fake Websites Steal Millions from Users

 



Cyber scammers give new warnings as they do not stop scamming unsuspecting web shoppers through a new phishing campaign posing to be online stores. Many of these fake stores Google has removed from its search results, but links remain on social media and other sites, hence why all internet users need to know how to spot these dangerous sites.


How the Scam Works

In its latest research, Human Security's Satori team has found that cyber thieves are taking advantage of a method that leads internet users from legitimate online platforms to fake online shopping. The attackers inject a malicious program that creates fake product listings in genuine websites. This tactic pushes these fake listings up to the top rank of the search results; hence, users who click on such pages are attracted by what seems to be a good deal. When you click on such links, you are redirected to a phishing site by a malicious person who actually controls the site.

On such rogue sites, they will force you to pay using the actual service providers that have a history of legitimacy, therefore giving you more confidence. After you pay, you never receive the product and lose your cash. Maybe some consumers have effectively filed a credit card chargeback, but recovery is not always possible.


A Massive Phishing Campaign

According to the latest research, the cybercrooks have managed to compromise more than 1,000 websites to spread false business proposals. The thieves had established 121 fake online shops, where the amount of dollars in money lost by hundreds of thousands of gullible people was going into millions. According to Human Security, hundreds of thousands of people have been duped by these cheats.

Be Alert with These False Sites Signs

The victim will not get caught again if he can see the following signs:

- Deals That Seem Too Good to Be True: Something that you bought a little below its selling price is a red flag. Confirm if the website is legit before you go further.

- Inconsistent Website Names: Sometimes, the domain name, popup titles, and payment processing pages can have different names. Fake sites often have inconsistent names in these details.

- Order Process Quality: Be cautious when the ordering process appears suspicious or lacks most normal security measures, such as autofill with an address.

- Check Reviews: Look for reviews of the website from outside sources. Recognize that some reviews are completely false. Some review sites are much better about guaranteeing legitimacy.


This phishing scam, they have called "Phish 'n' Ships." This campaign effectively makes use of search engine optimization tricks to push these phony listings up as top results, giving them a spurious sense of legitimacy to unsuspecting users. In spite of these having been largely removed by Google, the criminals' strategies are changing day by day.


Continued Threat Against Browser Users

These attacks are highly likely to be affected in all major web browsers, but researchers warn that "Phish 'n' Ships" has not been suppressed, because it remains active.

Even though Google succeeded in taking down some of its parts partially, criminals will most likely change their attack in order to continue scamming further.

Meanwhile, Malwarebytes has detected another threat in Bing search results. Cybercrooks have misused the terms "Keybank login" and other similar ones to reroute innocent surfers fraudulently to phishing sites aimed at stealing banking credentials. Sometimes, even the top result of the search is a malicious link.


Security Tips for Ad Campaigns

Before launching online ads, organisations should make sure that the advertising associates they hire are well-equipped to handle malvertising. Key best practices for this include ad monitoring for threats, latent "cloaked" malicious scanning and processes in place in case of attacks.

By being vigilant and checking websites, users can avoid becoming a victim of these very sophisticated scams.



Exploring the Tor Network: A Comprehensive Look at Online Anonymity and Privacy

 

The Tor network, originally developed in the early 2000s by the U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, has been operated since 2006 by the independent non-profit organization, The Tor Project. The project's primary goal is to offer a free method for anonymizing internet traffic. Approximately 85% of The Tor Project’s funding comes from U.S. government entities, while the remaining 15% is sourced from private donations and NGOs.

Tor, which stands for "The Onion Router," functions by routing a user's connection through three randomly selected servers (nodes), layering encryption like the layers of an onion. The destination site only detects the IP address of the final node, called the exit server, masking the user's original address. The system refreshes the connection route every 10 minutes, though the access node remains stable for two to three months.

Data transferred within the Tor network is encrypted until it reaches the exit server. However, users must still encrypt any sensitive information entered on websites, as data exiting the network can be read if it's not further encrypted. To access Tor, users need a specialized browser—like the Tor browser, based on Mozilla Firefox and configured for secure browsing.

With about 6,500 servers currently active worldwide, individuals, companies, and organizations operate these nodes. Any internet user with a DSL connection can set up a Tor node. However, the network's openness can be a vulnerability; if an exit node operator is not vigilant, unencrypted data can be intercepted. Additionally, sophisticated entities, such as intelligence agencies, could potentially track Tor users by analyzing traffic patterns or compromising nodes.

Despite these risks, Tor remains the most secure method of maintaining anonymity online. Around two million people, particularly those in heavily monitored states, use the Tor network daily. The darknet, a collection of hidden websites, also depends on Tor's anonymization for access.

Mozilla Privacy: Tracking Users Without Consent


The organization behind the privacy-centric Firefox browser, has come under fire for allegedly tracking users without their consent. This controversy centers around a feature called Privacy Preserving Attribution (PPA), which has sparked a heated debate about privacy, consent, and the future of online tracking.

The User Tracking Allegations

The European digital rights group NOYB (None Of Your Business) has filed a privacy complaint against Mozilla, claiming that the PPA feature in Firefox tracks users’ online behavior without their explicit consent. According to NOYB, this practice violates the EU’s General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), which mandates that users must be informed and give consent before any tracking can occur.

What is Privacy Preserving Attribution?

Privacy Preserving Attribution is a method designed to measure the effectiveness of online advertisements without relying on invasive third-party cookies. Instead of allowing individual websites to track users, PPA shifts this responsibility to the browser itself. The idea is to provide advertisers with the data they need while protecting users’ privacy.

However, the implementation of PPA has raised significant concerns. Critics argue that by enabling this feature by default, Mozilla has effectively bypassed the need for user consent. This move has been seen as contradictory to Mozilla’s long-standing reputation as a champion of online privacy.

The GDPR Implications

The GDPR is one of the most stringent privacy regulations in the world, and it requires that any form of data processing must be transparent and consensual. NOYB’s complaint suggests that Mozilla’s PPA feature does not meet these criteria. If the complaint is upheld, Mozilla could face substantial fines and be forced to alter its approach to user tracking.

Mozilla’s Response

In response to the allegations, Mozilla has defended the PPA feature, stating that it is designed to balance the needs of advertisers with the privacy rights of users. Mozilla argues that PPA is a more privacy-friendly alternative to traditional tracking methods and that it does not collect any personally identifiable information.

Despite these assurances, the controversy has highlighted a broader issue within the tech industry: the tension between innovation and privacy. As companies strive to develop new technologies, they must also navigate the complex landscape of privacy regulations and user expectations.

'0.0.0.0 Day' Vulnerability Puts Chrome, Firefox, Mozilla Browsers at Risk

 

A critical security bug known as "0.0.0.0 Day" has shook the cybersecurity world, leaving millions of users of popular browsers such as Chrome, Firefox, and Safari vulnerable to future assaults. This vulnerability allows malicious actors to possibly gain access to files, messages, credentials, and other sensitive data saved on a device within a private network, specifically "localhost.” 

What is 0.0.0.0 day flaw?

The term "0.0.0.0 Day" refers to a new vulnerability identified by Israeli cybersecurity startup Oligo that hackers can exploit before a fix is released. The zeroes indicate a lack of prior information or awareness of flaws. This makes it especially risky because users and developers are taken completely off guard. 

According to the research, the exploit consists of fraudulent websites luring browsers into allowing them to interface with APIs (Application Programming Interfaces) running on a user's local PC. These APIs are primarily intended for internal communication within applications and should not be available from other sources, such as websites. Attackers that exploit the 0.0.0.0 Day vulnerability could possibly get unauthorised access to sensitive information saved on a user's device, steal data, or even launch malware. 

Impact on key browsers 

The security ramifications of this issue are extensive. Here's a closer look at the possible impact on major browsers. 

Chrome zero-Day vulnerability: Google Chrome, the world's most popular browser, is an obvious target for attackers. A successful exploit of the 0.0.0.0 Day bug could allow criminals to get beyond Chrome's security measures and get access to a user's local network. This could expose sensitive information kept on a user's PC, compromise corporate networks if a user works remotely, or even aid in the installation of malware. 

Firefox zero-day vulnerability: Although Firefox is not as extensively used as Chrome, it is a popular choice for many consumers. A successful exploit of the 0.0.0.0 Day vulnerability may have similar repercussions for Firefox users. Attackers could potentially obtain access to local networks, steal data, or carry out malware attacks. 

Safari Zero-Day vulnerability: The 0.0.0.0 Day vulnerability could also affect Apple's Safari browser, which is the default browser on all Apple devices. While Apple has a reputation for strong security, this vulnerability underlines the ongoing need for vigilance. A successful exploit can allow attackers access to a user's local network on a Mac or iOS device, possibly compromising private information or aiding new assaults. 

The disclosure of the 0.0.0.0 Day vulnerability underlines the ongoing challenge of ensuring browser security in an increasingly complicated threat ecosystem. Browser developers must continue to invest in R&D to remain ahead of thieves. Users must also be cautious and follow best practices to safeguard themselves from emerging risks.

Google Issues Emergency Update for New Chrome Vulnerability

 



Google has announced an urgent security update for its Chrome browser to fix a newly discovered vulnerability that is actively being exploited. This recent flaw, identified as CVE-2024-5274, is the eighth zero-day vulnerability that Google has patched in Chrome this year.

Details of the Vulnerability

The CVE-2024-5274 vulnerability, classified as high severity, involves a 'type confusion' error in Chrome's V8 JavaScript engine. This type of error occurs when the software mistakenly treats a piece of data as a different type than it is, potentially leading to crashes, data corruption, or allowing attackers to execute arbitrary code. The vulnerability was discovered by Google security researcher Clément Lecigne.

Google has acknowledged that the flaw is being exploited in the wild, which means that malicious actors are already using it to target users. To protect against further attacks, Google has not yet disclosed detailed technical information about the flaw.

To address the issue, Google has released a fix that is being rolled out via the Chrome Stable channel. Users on Windows and Mac will receive the update in versions 125.0.6422.112/.113, while Linux users will get the update in version 125.0.6422.112. Chrome typically updates automatically, but users need to relaunch the browser for the updates to take effect. To ensure the update is installed, users can check their Chrome version in the About section of the Settings menu.

Ongoing Security Efforts

This marks the third actively exploited zero-day vulnerability in Chrome that Google has fixed in May alone. Earlier this year, Google adjusted its security update schedule, reducing it from twice weekly to once weekly. This change aims to close the patch gap and reduce the time attackers have to exploit known vulnerabilities before a fix is released.

Previous Zero-Day Vulnerabilities Fixed This Year

Google has been actively addressing several critical vulnerabilities in Chrome throughout 2024. Notable fixes include:

1. CVE-2024-0519: An out-of-bounds memory access issue in the V8 engine, which could lead to heap corruption and unauthorised data access.

2. CVE-2024-2887: A type confusion vulnerability in the WebAssembly standard, which could be exploited for remote code execution.

3. CVE-2024-2886: A use-after-free bug in the WebCodecs API, allowing arbitrary reads and writes, leading to remote code execution.

4. CVE-2024-3159: An out-of-bounds read in the V8 engine, enabling attackers to access sensitive information.

5. CVE-2024-4671: A use-after-free flaw in the Visuals component, affecting how content is rendered in the browser.

6. CVE-2024-4761: An out-of-bounds write issue in the V8 engine.

7. CVE-2024-4947: Another type confusion vulnerability in the V8 engine, risking arbitrary code execution.

Importance of Keeping Chrome Updated

The continuous discovery and exploitation of vulnerabilities surfaces that it's imperative to keep our softwares up to date. Chrome’s automatic update feature helps ensure users receive the latest security patches without delay. Users should regularly check for updates and restart their browsers to apply them promptly.

Overall, Google’s quick response to these vulnerabilities highlights the critical need for robust security measures and careful practices in maintaining up-to-date software to protect against potential cyber threats.


Block Ads and Boost Security with AdGuard DNS

 



Advertisements are omnipresent, disrupting our web browsing and compromising our online security. Many ads slow down our internet speed, infringe on our privacy, and even pose malware risks. However, there is a solution that can alleviate these issues: AdGuard DNS.

AdGuard DNS offers a comprehensive way to block malicious websites, intrusive ads, and trackers while also enabling parental controls. This service stands out by allowing up to 20 devices to connect across more than 50 servers in 15 locations. Now, a five-year subscription is available for $24.97, down from the regular price of $719.64, but only until May 22.

Default DNS (Domain Name System) services translate website names into IP addresses, guiding your browser to the correct site. AdGuard DNS takes this further by filtering out unsafe sites before you even visit them. This added layer of protection can demonstrably enhance your digital security.


Benefits of Blocking Ads

Blocking ads with a DNS service like AdGuard can make web pages load faster. This is because ads often consume substantial bandwidth and processing power, particularly those that are interactive or video-based. By reducing the data your browser needs to load, AdGuard DNS can dramatically improve your browsing experience.

Unlike browser-based ad-blockers, AdGuard DNS provides network-wide protection. This means it blocks ads and trackers not only in your web browser but also across your entire operating system, installed programs, and mobile apps. This system-level blocking is far more effective than relying solely on browser extensions, which can't intercept ads and trackers operating outside the browser.

AdGuard DNS also enhances your privacy and security. Ads are not just annoying; they can be dangerous, containing trackers, malware, and phishing links. For example, in April 2021, hackers used malicious ads to distribute infected software via fake sites, leading to data theft for many users. By blocking such ads, AdGuard DNS protects you from these threats before they reach your device.

For those seeking even more robust protection, AdGuard DNS offers advanced features like AI-powered malware filtering. This level of protection ensures that even the most sophisticated cyber threats are kept at bay, providing peace of mind in an increasingly vulnerable digital environment. 

In conclusion, AdGuard DNS provides a powerful, comprehensive solution for blocking ads, strengthening privacy, and securing your digital experience. With its current discounted offer, it's an excellent opportunity to protect your online world effectively and affordably.


Banish Browser Clutter: How to Easily Remove Junk Files on Android

 


A web browser on users' Android phones may collect data, such as cookies and cache, that can be useful, but can also be unwanted and may pose a security risk to their privacy. It is recommended that users clear these data regularly so that junk can be removed from their devices and that unknown data trackers will not be able to store extraneous information on their devices. 

It is important to know that cleaning cache and cookies depends on the type of browser users use, such as Google Chrome, Samsung Internet, or Mozilla Firefox. The process of clearing this data varies from browser to browser and usually involves entering the browser settings and choosing the data that users wish to delete. 

By clicking on the More button in Google Chrome and navigating to History, users can clear their browser's cookies and cache. Deletes can be done in a variety of ways with this browser, such as by deleting browsing history, cookies and site information, cached images and files, or selecting a time range during which they should be deleted. 

It is possible to delete browsing data, cookies, and cache on the Samsung Internet browser app or through the phone's settings menu, just as Samsung Internet offers similar options. As far as Mozilla Firefox is concerned, there are several ways to clear browsing data, including the Open tabs, Browsing History, Site Data, and Downloads folder, as well as the Cookies and Cached images and files. Most of the junk that builds up inside the device's cache and cookies is just plain junk. Some of it could have come from a single site a user visited. 

As a result of this tracking, some companies are showing their users advertisements based on the items they are buying or watching on the internet. Other companies are tracking their browsing history on an active basis, helping them show them advertisements based on those items. As a result, it is essential to clear out the cache frequently. The tool enables users to remove any data they no longer need on their phone, especially if they have a cookie in their phone that contains a cookie from a known data tracker. 

Users will have to log back into some of their favourite websites after clearing the cache, but this is a small price to pay to make sure their phone does not accumulate unnecessary data by doing so. It is important to note that the steps vary slightly depending on the kind of phone and web browser that the user is using. 

In the Android version of Google Chrome, users can delete cookies and cache by first tapping the More button at the top right of the browser, which is indicated by a column of three dots. They can then tap History, and then they can delete their cookies and cache. Chrome users can also access this by clicking the Privacy and Security menu in their Chrome Settings. As well as removing browsing history, cookies, and site data, Chrome offers two advanced settings to clear users' cached files and images. 

The user can select which time ranges to delete from the drop-down menu when selecting whether he/she wants to delete the entire history or select a selection from anywhere within the past 24 hours to within the last four weeks. When users tap on the Advanced tab, users can also access additional options such as deleting saved passwords, auto-complete information for forms, and site settings. 

When they have selected the items they want to delete, tap the blue Clear data button at the bottom of the screen. If Chrome determines that certain websites are "important" to its users, they might receive a prompt asking them to confirm before clearing the cache, if Chrome deems that particular website to be "important" to the user. Similar to the Chrome browser for Android, the Mozilla Firefox Android app also allows users to clear their cache from within the application. 

It is possible to access this feature by tapping on the More button that is located to the right of the address bar, also indicated by three vertically aligned dots. In the Settings menu, tap the Delete browsing data option. Then scroll down and select the option. There is a lot of freedom in Firefox when it comes to the Delete browsing data menu compared to the other three browsers mentioned here, in that it allows users to delete all current open tabs, their browsing history, their site data, their permissions, and even their Downloads folder, along with their Cookies and Cached files and images. 

As with Chrome, users have the option to select a time range, however, they can be more specific regarding the type of data that they wish to remove, as opposed to merely picking a time range. As a bonus, Firefox also comes with an option that allows users not to retain their browsing data after they have signed up for the application but before they begin using it. 

There is an option within the Settings tab that instructs Firefox to delete any combination of these settings every time the user quits the browser. This will eliminate any combination of these settings every time the user quits the browser. If users want to remain tidy with their browser history, this functionality can be quite useful since they can avoid accidentally handing their browsing history over to a person who may have stolen the phone from them or gained access to it in some other way.

Banking Malware "Brokewell" Hacks Android Devices, Steals User Data

Banking Malware "Brokewell" Hacks Android Devices

Security experts have uncovered a new Android banking trojan called Brokewell, which can record every event on the device, from touches and information shown to text input and programs launched.

The malware is distributed via a fake Google Chrome update that appears while using the web browser. Brokewell is in ongoing development and offers a combination of broad device takeover and remote control capabilities.

Brokewell information

ThreatFabric researchers discovered Brokewell while examining a bogus Chrome update page that released a payload, which is a common approach for deceiving unwary users into installing malware.

Looking back at previous campaigns, the researchers discovered that Brokewell had previously been used to target "buy now, pay later" financial institutions (such as Klarna) while masquerading as an Austrian digital authentication tool named ID Austria.

Brokewell's key capabilities include data theft and remote control for attackers.

Data theft 

  • Involves mimicking login windows of targeted programs to steal passwords (overlay attacks).
  • Uses its own WebView to track and collect cookies once a user logs into a valid website.
  • Captures the victim's interactions with the device, such as taps, swipes, and text inputs, to steal data displayed or inputted on it.
  • Collects hardware and software information about the device.
  • Retrieves call logs.
  • determines the device's physical position.
  • Captures audio with the device's microphone.

Device Takeover: 

  • The attacker can see the device's screen in real time (screen streaming).
  • Remotely executes touch and swipe gestures on the infected device.
  • Allows remote clicking on specific screen components or coordinates.
  • Allows for remote scrolling within elements and text entry into specific fields.
  • Simulates physical button presses such as Back, Home, and Recents.
  • Remotely activates the device's screen, allowing you to capture any information.
  • Adjusts brightness and volume to zero.

New threat actor and loader

According to ThreatFabric, the developer of Brokewell is a guy who goes by the name Baron Samedit and has been providing tools for verifying stolen accounts for at least two years.

The researchers identified another tool named "Brokewell Android Loader," which was also developed by Samedit. The tool was housed on one of Brokewell's command and control servers and is utilized by several hackers.

Unexpectedly, this loader can circumvent the restrictions Google imposed in Android 13 and later to prevent misuse of the Accessibility Service for side-loaded programs (APKs).

This bypass has been a problem since mid-2022, and it became even more of a problem in late 2023 when dropper-as-a-service (DaaS) operations began offering it as part of their service, as well as malware incorporating the tactics into their bespoke loaders.

As Brokewell shows, loaders that circumvent constraints to prevent Accessibility Service access to APKs downloaded from suspicious sources are now ubiquitous and widely used in the wild.

Security experts warn that device control capabilities, like as those seen in the Brokewell banker for Android, are in high demand among cybercriminals because they allow them to commit fraud from the victim's device, avoiding fraud evaluation and detection technologies.

They anticipate Brokewell being further improved and distributed to other hackers via underground forums as part of a malware-as-a-service (MaaS) operation.

To avoid Android malware infections, avoid downloading apps or app updates from sources other than Google Play, and make sure Play Protect is always turned on.