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Cloud Security Report Highlights Misconfiguration and IAM as Top Threats

Traditional cloud security issues once associated with service providers are declining in significance, as per the Cloud Security Alliance's 2024 Top Threats report,  However, new challenges persist.


Misconfigurations, weak identity and access management (IAM), and insecure application programming interfaces (APIs) continue to pose the most significant risks to cloud environments. These issues have held top rankings for several years, indicating their persistent nature and the industry's ongoing focus on addressing them.

Other critical concerns include inadequate cloud security strategies, vulnerabilities in third-party resources and software development, accidental data leaks, and system weaknesses. While threats like denial of service and shared technology vulnerabilities have diminished in impact, the report highlights the growing sophistication of attacks, including the use of artificial intelligence.

The cloud security landscape is also influenced by increasing supply chain risks, evolving regulations, and the rise of ransomware-as-a-service (RaaS). Organizations must adapt their security practices to address these challenges and protect their cloud environments.

The report's findings are based on a comprehensive survey of cybersecurity professionals, emphasizing the importance of these issues within the industry.
 
Key Takeaways:
* Misconfigurations, IAM, and API security remain top cloud security concerns.
* Attacks are becoming more sophisticated, requiring proactive security measures.
* Supply chain risks, regulatory changes, and ransomware pose additional threats.
* Organizations must prioritize cloud security to mitigate financial and reputational risks. 

The Reasons Behind Companies' Reversal of Cloud Migration

 

Corporate migration to cloud technology has been a prevalent trend in recent years, hailed as a solution for modernizing IT infrastructure, improving scalability, and reducing operational expenses. However, there's now a noticeable shift in this trend, with more companies reconsidering their cloud strategies and opting to partially or fully retreat from cloud-based systems.

According to a survey of 350 IT leaders in the United Kingdom, a surprising 25 percent of organizations have already moved back half or more of their cloud-based workloads to on-premises infrastructure. The primary reasons cited for this reversal are concerns about security, unmet expectations, and unforeseen costs. These findings highlight the complexities enterprises face in their journey towards adopting cloud technology, balancing its allure with practical challenges.

Cost Challenges
Despite initial promises of cost-effectiveness, many companies have found that migrating to the cloud ended up being more expensive than anticipated. Over 43 percent of IT leaders reported cost overruns, attributed to unexpected expenses, performance issues, compatibility challenges, and service downtime. The rush to transition to the cloud during the pandemic-driven remote work surge exacerbated these concerns, leading to expensive vendor lock-ins and inadequate cost-benefit analyses.

Customization Limitations:
The lack of customization options in cloud infrastructure is another significant challenge for businesses. While cloud providers advertise their platforms as one-size-fits-all solutions, companies often require tailored configurations to meet specific operational needs. The inability to customize hampers innovation and agility, forcing companies to adapt to the limitations of their cloud providers rather than leveraging technology for their business objectives.

Security Concerns:
Security remains a major deterrent to cloud adoption, with data breaches and cybersecurity threats looming large. Despite assurances of robust security measures, companies are increasingly hesitant to entrust sensitive data and critical workloads to cloud environments due to the potential financial and reputational risks associated with breaches.

Regulatory Compliance Complexity:
Navigating regulatory compliance requirements adds another layer of complexity for companies operating in cloud environments. The ever-changing regulatory landscape and intricate compliance standards leave many organizations struggling to ensure adherence. Failure to meet compliance standards can result in significant fines and legal consequences, emphasizing the need for robust compliance frameworks.

Hybrid Cloud Challenges:
Hybrid cloud architectures, which combine public and private infrastructure, present their own challenges. Managing complex hybrid cloud environments exacerbates issues with visibility and resource allocation, making it challenging to implement effective disaster recovery plans and optimize resource usage.

As companies navigate the complexities of cloud migration and repatriation, they must address challenges while embracing opportunities for innovation and growth. This includes managing data center operations effectively, addressing the global tech talent shortage, and utilizing real-time monitoring and reporting tools for operational resilience.

Ultimately, the decision to move away from the cloud reflects a careful assessment of costs, benefits, and risks associated with cloud-based infrastructure. While cloud technologies offer undeniable advantages, companies must evaluate their unique business requirements and strategic objectives to determine the most suitable infrastructure model.

How to Migrate to the Cloud Securely

 


Increasingly, organizations and business units are migrating mission-critical data and systems to the cloud. 

Migration to and between all kinds of cloud services is indeed associated with security challenges; however, migration between public cloud services is the most challenging and has the potential to have grave consequences.   

How Secure are Cloud Migrations?   

Approximately half of all study respondents' workloads and data reside in a public cloud, according to the Flexera State of the Cloud Report 2022. The growth of cloud adoption has subsequently led to a growing number of concerns about the security of data during migration to the cloud. 

Here is a list of some of the security concerns that have been raised.

Vulnerabilities Associated With APIs 

Getting applications, data, and infrastructure working in harmony through application programming interfaces can pose a major risk to the security of cloud data. This is due to the way they transmit data back and forth. There may be a lack of sandbox protection for APIs, a lack of authentication and authorization controls, and excessive privileges granted to APIs. Whenever organizations migrate data to the cloud, they should take into consideration the vulnerabilities associated with such migrations. 

Blind Spots in Security 

A cloud infrastructure that does not have the necessary security features can also put cloud data at risk due to security blind spots. There are some challenges associated with cloud computing environments, such as the use of software-as-a-service applications to store sensitive data and the creation of shadow IT networks. Cloud migration can result in these potential vulnerabilities being exposed, and organizations should take precautions to mitigate the risks when migrating to the cloud.

Loss of Data is a Serious Issue

A final concern is the risk of data loss when migrating data to the cloud. There is also the possibility that this may happen if the cloud provider does not have robust security and data recovery measures in place. This is in case there is an incident related to data security. 

The Most Effective Ways to Secure Data in a Cloud Migration

In addition to the many potential security issues that can arise during a cloud migration, there are also several steps that your team can take to make sure that your data and applications are protected as well. During a cloud migration, there are seven tips you can use to ensure that your company's data is protected. 

Make Sure Your APIs are Secure

Whenever data is moved to the cloud, it is crucial to ensure that the APIs that control access to and between cloud applications and infrastructure are secured. This will ensure data continuity. A simple way to enhance API security is by using strong authentication and authorization controls. These controls protect APIs against malicious or automated attacks. In addition, they remove excessive privileges granted to users for connecting to APIs.

During the migration to the cloud, limit access to data. For businesses seeking to migrate their data to the cloud in a secure manner, they must restrict access to data, during the transfer process. To ensure that only authorized users will be able to access the data, you need to take multiple steps to ensure this happens. Steps that should be taken to achieve this goal include: 
  • Ensuring authentication and authorization rules at the user level are implemented and enforced 
  • A robust two-factor authentication process should be established 
  • The cloud provider provides built-in security policies 
  • Enabling encryption of all data before the transfer