Cyber fraudsters have developed a new method to deceive unsuspecting individuals by posing as police officers and claiming that a relative has been arrested in a narcotics case. They demand a bribe to drop the charges, preying on the victims' fear and urgency to help their loved ones.
This tactic is a variation of the well-known courier scam, where fraudsters call individuals, claiming that a package in their name containing narcotics was intercepted by customs officials. They then demand money to resolve the issue. The new approach involves impersonating police officers and alleging that a family member has been detained for drug-related offences.
Recent Incidents Highlight the Threat
Several cases of this scam have been reported recently. On Wednesday, the North Division Cyber Crime Police registered a case against an unidentified person who, posing as a Delhi police officer, extorted ₹7,000 from a private firm employee named Srinivas Nageshwara Rao. The fraudster claimed Rao’s daughter was arrested for drug consumption and was being taken to Delhi. The scammer promised to drop the charges if Rao paid ₹15,000. Rao transferred ₹7,000 online but later grew suspicious and confirmed with his daughter that she was safe at college.
Another victim, an 18-year-old student, was swindled out of ₹65,000. The fraudster, posing as a police officer, told her that her father had been arrested for drug peddling and demanded money to release him and drop the charges. The student transferred the money but later realised she had been scammed.
In a similar case, a software engineer from Kasavanahalli, Utkarsh Srivatsastav, reported to the Bellandur police that he was cheated out of ₹40,000. The scammer, pretending to be a police officer, claimed that Srivatsastav's son was involved in illegal activities and would be arrested unless a bribe was paid. Srivatsastav transferred the money online before discovering the fraud.
Police Action and Legal Measures
Based on these complaints, the police have charged the fraudsters under Section 66C (identity theft) of the IT Act, 2000, and are conducting further investigations. Authorities are urging the public to be vigilant and sceptical of unsolicited calls demanding money, especially those involving legal or police matters.
Protecting Yourself from Scams
To avoid falling victim to such scams, individuals should:
1. Verify the identity of the caller by contacting the relevant authorities directly.
2. Never transfer money based on a phone call alone.
3. Report suspicious calls to the police immediately.
By staying informed and cautious, the public can protect themselves from these deceptive tactics and help authorities catch the perpetrators.
But the comfort also comes with some risks.
In a recent online scam, a government medical university professor fell victim to a “digital arrest” scam and was tricked into paying a heavy amount of Rs 40 lakhs. The scam technique is called “digital arrest” where a scammer fools the victim under the disguise of law enforcement agencies.
“An arrest warrant has been issued in your name. All your financial accounts will be frozen and they will be investigated. Till then you are put under ‘digital arrest’. After that they called me on Skype and showed me many documents which included my phone number, Aadhaar number, and which also included my arrest warrant,” she said.
On March 11, the professor received a call purportedly from Maharashtra. The caller alleged that a phone number issued under her ID in July 2023 was involved in illegal activities, including text message scams, phishing, and money laundering.
The call was then transferred to another individual claiming to be from the Maharashtra police headquarters. This person accused her of opening a fraudulent account in Canara Bank, Mumbai, leading to money laundering activities. The caller even spoke about an arrest warrant issued in her name.
The scammer threatened her, stating that all her financial cards, PAN, and Aadhaar had been blocked. They claimed she was under ‘digital arrest’.
To add to her distress, the scammers showed her documents via Skype, including her phone number, Aadhaar number, and the alleged arrest warrant.
The professor was coerced into transferring a staggering amount of Rs 31.31 lakh on March 11, followed by Rs 9 lakh from another account the next day.
The scammers instructed her to maintain constant communication, provide personal information, and refrain from contacting anyone else, citing national security concerns and the purported involvement of police and bank officials in the scam.
Realizing she had fallen victim to cyber fraud, she promptly reported the incident to the cybercrime police station and filed a formal complaint.
According to police, “A staggering amount of Rs 31.31 lakh was transferred by her on March 11, followed by Rs 9 lakh from another account the next day.”
The stolen money was the professor’s entire savings, which she had kept for her kids’ studies and her future.
Triveni Singh, a former SP in the Cyber Cell and a cyber expert said that no reputable agency will request a Skype chat for reasons of investigation or arrest. There's nothing like a 'digital arrest'.