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FIA Confirms Cyberattack Compromising Email Accounts

 

The Fédération Internationale de l’Automobile (FIA), the governing body overseeing Formula 1 and other major motorsports worldwide, recently disclosed a significant cyberattack. This breach resulted from phishing attacks that compromised personal data within two FIA email accounts, exposing vulnerabilities in the organization’s cybersecurity measures. 

In a brief statement, the FIA confirmed the incidents, detailing that swift action was taken to cut off unauthorized access and mitigate the issue. The organization promptly reported the breach to the French and Swiss data protection regulators, the Commission Nationale de l’Informatique et des Libertés (CNIL) and the Préposé Fédéral à la Protection des Données et à la Transparence, respectively. 

However, the FIA did not disclose specific details regarding the nature of the stolen data, the number of affected individuals, or the identity of the attackers. It also remains unclear whether the hackers demanded any ransom for the compromised data. The FIA, when approached for further information, clarified that these incidents were part of a broader phishing campaign targeting the motorsport sector, rather than a direct and targeted attack on the FIA’s systems. Founded in 1904 in Paris, France, the FIA plays a crucial role in governing numerous prestigious auto racing events, including Formula One, the World Rally Championship, the World Endurance Championship, and Formula E. 

In addition to its sports governance role, the FIA is also an advocate for road safety and sustainable mobility through various programs and campaigns. The organization boasts 242 member organizations across 147 countries, emphasizing its global influence and reach. This incident underscores the persistent cybersecurity threats that organizations face globally. Phishing attacks, in particular, remain a significant threat, as they exploit human vulnerabilities to gain unauthorized access to sensitive information. The FIA’s prompt response to this breach demonstrates its commitment to protecting personal data and maintaining the integrity of its operations. 

However, the incident also highlights the need for ongoing vigilance and robust cybersecurity measures. Cybersecurity experts emphasize the importance of comprehensive security protocols, including regular employee training to recognize and respond to phishing attempts. Organizations must also implement advanced security technologies, such as multi-factor authentication and encryption, to safeguard their digital assets. The evolving nature of cyber threats necessitates a proactive approach to cybersecurity, ensuring that organizations remain resilient against potential attacks. As cyber threats continue to evolve, the FIA and other organizations must remain vigilant and proactive in their cybersecurity efforts. 

The lessons learned from this incident will undoubtedly inform future strategies to protect sensitive information and maintain the trust of stakeholders. The FIA’s experience serves as a reminder of the critical importance of cybersecurity in today’s interconnected digital landscape.

SEC Tightens Cybersecurity Regulations for Public Companies

 



In 2023, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) significantly tightened its cybersecurity regulations for publicly traded companies. This move, aimed at enhancing investor protection and ensuring market transparency, responds to the increasing prevalence of cyber threats and their potential to disrupt business operations and financial stability.

New Rules for Incident Disclosure

The SEC's updated regulations require companies to disclose cybersecurity incidents within four days of determining their material impact. Companies must swiftly evaluate the scope and severity of any cyberattack, including the nature and amount of data compromised and the potential business, legal, or regulatory impacts. The goal is to provide timely and accurate information about incidents that could affect a company's financial health or market performance.

Case Studies: Clorox, Prudential Financial, and UnitedHealth

Recent cyber incidents involving Clorox, Prudential Financial, and UnitedHealth offer insights into how companies handle these new requirements.

Clorox: In August 2023, Clorox faced a major cyberattack that disrupted its automated order processing system, leading to significant delays and product shortages. This disruption is expected to cost the company between $57 million and $65 million in fiscal year 2024, largely for IT recovery and professional services. Additionally, Clorox’s Chief Information Security Officer (CISO) left the company following the attack, which revealed long-standing security issues that had previously been flagged in audits.

Prudential Financial: In February 2024, Prudential Financial reported a cyber breach involving unauthorised access to its infrastructure, affecting administrative and user data. The breach, linked to the ALPHV ransomware group, compromised the personal information of 36,545 individuals. Prudential took a proactive approach by disclosing the incident to the SEC before determining its material impact, indicating a possible new trend toward early transparency.

UnitedHealth: UnitedHealth’s subsidiary, Change Healthcare, experienced a significant cyberattack that compromised millions of patient records and disrupted prescription and claims processing. Initially attributing the attack to a nation-state, UnitedHealth focused on restoring operations without immediately assessing its materiality. The incident has led to substantial financial repercussions, including at least 24 lawsuits and potential costs up to $1.6 billion. Following the disclosure, UnitedHealth’s stock price dropped by nearly 15%.

Key Takeaways for Risk Management

These examples highlight several important lessons for companies under the new SEC regulations:

1. Visibility and Accountability: Companies must continuously oversee their digital assets and promptly address security vulnerabilities. Ignorance is no longer a viable defence, and businesses must be able to explain the details of any breaches.

2. Transparency and Proactive Measures: Transparency is crucial. Companies should adopt conservative and proactive cybersecurity policies and be prepared to update disclosures with more detailed information as it becomes available.

3. Information Sharing: Sharing information about cyber breaches and effective security strategies benefits all sectors. This collaborative approach enhances overall security practices and accelerates the adoption of best practices across the industry.

The SEC’s new cybersecurity regulations shift towards more stringent oversight, pushing the growing need for robust cybersecurity measures to protect market stability and investor interests. As companies adjust to these requirements, the experiences of Clorox, Prudential Financial, and UnitedHealth provide valuable lessons in effective risk management and transparency.


Emphasizing Post-Breach Strategies in Cybersecurity

 

Cybersecurity discourse heavily emphasizes prevention, yet often neglects post-breach strategies. While we invest significant effort in establishing protocols to avert attacks, breaches remain an unavoidable reality. The "IBM Cyber Security Intelligence Index" report highlights human error as a leading factor in 95% of breaches worldwide, underscoring the significance of swift identification and mitigation.

In the event of a breach, promptly gathering pertinent information is paramount. Understanding the extent of the breach, often facilitated by access to organizational identity data, enables quick containment by disabling compromised accounts. This proactive measure mitigates further damage, as attackers commonly exploit initial access to seek additional vulnerabilities.

Addressing breaches goes beyond initial help desk notifications. Temporary account provisions and the temporary suspension of Single Sign-On (SSO) services safeguard against unauthorized access to sensitive data while the situation is managed. However, ultimate accountability lies with executive leadership, necessitating transparent communication with stakeholders and proactive security training initiatives.

Post-breach recovery, termed the "right of boom," demands meticulous incident response planning, data backup, and cybersecurity strategy redevelopment. Achieving visibility across organizational user access, particularly in modern, cloud-based environments, requires a platform-based approach for comprehensive oversight and timely issue resolution.

Acknowledging the inevitability of breaches, businesses can fortify their resilience by implementing these four steps, facilitating effective recovery and future readiness. Only by integrating robust post-breach measures can organizations confidently navigate the evolving cybersecurity landscape alongside preventative strategies.

Cybersecurity Breach Hits Global Software Developer PSI Software SE

 


According to a recent announcement, German software company PSI Software SE revealed that it fell victim to a ransomware attack, disrupting its internal infrastructure. The company, specialising in software solutions for energy suppliers worldwide, including control systems for operations, network utilisation, and energy trading, confirmed the incident on February 15. As a precautionary measure, PSI Software disconnected several IT systems, including email, to prevent potential data loss.

The attack was initially detected on the night of February 15, with the company noticing unusual activity in its network. To contain the threat, PSI Software swiftly shut down external connections and systems. Although the exact entry point of the cyberattack remains unknown, the company is actively investigating the incident.

The ransomware attack prompted PSI Software to engage in collaboration with the Federal Office for Information Security, seeking assistance for incident response and remediation efforts. Authorities were promptly notified, and since February 16, experts have been working closely with the company to mitigate the impact of the cyber incident.

Despite the disruption, PSI Software reassures its customers that there is currently no evidence suggesting the attackers breached customer systems. The focus remains on securing and restoring the company's internal infrastructure. The situation has raised concerns about the potential consequences of such attacks on critical infrastructure, given PSI Software's role in providing software solutions for major energy suppliers globally.

This incident highlights the growing threat of ransomware attacks targeting critical infrastructure and how crucial it is to adapt robust cybersecurity measures. As businesses increasingly rely on digital systems, the risk of cyber threats becomes more significant. PSI Software's proactive response in disconnecting systems and collaborating with cybersecurity experts demonstrates the urgency and seriousness with which companies must address such incidents.

Cybersecurity experts emphasise the need for organisations to adopt comprehensive security measures, including regular system audits, employee training on recognising phishing attempts and implementing strong network security protocols. The investigation into the PSI Software SE ransomware attack serves as a reminder for businesses to be conscientious and proactive in safeguarding their digital assets.

This ransomware attack on PSI Software SE, a global player in critical infrastructure software development, highlights the fluid and emerging nature of the threats confronting businesses. As cybersecurity incidents become more sophisticated, organisations must prioritise robust security measures to protect against potential disruptions and data breaches. The cooperative engagement with cybersecurity authorities accentuates the necessity for a unified endeavour to minimise the repercussions of such attacks. It further stresses upon the critical significance of adopting a well-informed stance towards cybersecurity in the contemporary digital era.


FlexBooker Breached, Over 3.7 Million Impacted

 

A cybercriminal group that identifies itself as Uawrongteam has compromised accounts of more than three million users of the U.S.based FlexBooker – a popular online appointment scheduling platform that allows customers to schedule appointments ranging from counseling to haircuts. 

The same intruders are offering data on hacker forums from FlexBooker along with other databases compromised on the same day, belonging to Racing.com and Redbourne Group’s rediCASE case management software, both from Australia. 

According to the reports, the compromised data that has been published on malicious websites includes IDs, photos, driver’s licenses. The stolen database also contains customer information such as names, phone numbers, emails, hashed passwords, and password salt. 

The organization has already alarmed local authorities and sent notifications to its customers, explaining that its Amazon AWS servers have been breached by distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attack. FlexBooker customers include the brands Chipotle, GoDaddy, Bausch + Lomb, and Krewe. 

“After working further with Amazon to understand what happened, we learned a certain set of data, including personal information of some customers, was accessed and downloaded,” the company said. Meanwhile, Nasser Fattah, a cyber security expert, warned that the attack might not be over. 

“We know that there are financial losses associated with system outages, hence, why security teams have all eyes on glass, so to speak, when there is a DDoS attack…,” Fattah explained on Friday. “…And when this happens, it is important to be prepared for the possibility of a multifaceted attack and be very diligent with monitoring other anomalies happening on the network.” 

40M+ People had Health Information Leaked in 2021

 

This year, data breaches compromised the personal health data of almost 40 million people in the United States, a substantial increase from 2020 and a continuation of a pattern towards more and more health data hacks and leaks. 

Any health data breaches affecting 500 or more persons must be reported to the Office for Civil Rights at the Department of Health and Human Services, which makes the breaches public. As per the office's database, 578 breaches have been reported so far this year. Although this is less than the 599 breaches disclosed in 2020, the breaches last year only impacted approximately 26 million people. 

According to a survey from security firm Bitglass, hacking or other IT accidents have been the primary cause of people's health records being exposed since 2015. Before it, the majority of data breaches were caused by lost or stolen devices. 

The transition occurred in line with the federal rules in the United States requiring healthcare companies to adopt electronic medical records, as well as a broader shift toward digital instruments in healthcare, such as internet-connected monitoring. In the black market, medical records are valuable because they contain information that is more difficult to alter than a credit card and can be used to establish false medical claims or acquire medications. 

Patients may be harmed in several ways as a result of these breaches: their personal information may be revealed, and they may be forced to cope with the financial consequences of having their medical identity stolen. 

Hacking and attacks on healthcare institutions that shut down hospital computer systems might make it more difficult for hospitals to provide high-quality care, which can be hazardous to patients. According to research, more people die in hospitals as a result of data breaches, even if the incident does not result in a computer system shutdown. 

Although the risk of cyberattacks is increasing, many healthcare companies have not prioritised cybersecurity investment. A cyberattack on the Florida Healthy Kids Corporation health plan, for instance, resulted in the exposure of 3.5 million people's personal data in 2021. 

According to Health News Florida, an investigation conducted following the hack revealed that the plan's website had "significant vulnerabilities." However, experts suggest that the increase in attacks in 2020 and 2021, notably in ransomware attacks, is driving companies to take the threat more seriously.

Vestas Shuts IT Systems in Response to Cyber Security Incident

 

Vestas Wind Systems, a global leader in wind turbine manufacture, has shut down its IT systems after a cyberattack. 

Vestas is a prominent North American wind turbine producer, installer, and service provider, with 40,000 MW installed and 36,000+ MW in under service in the United States and Canada. 

The company stated that on Friday, November 19th, they were attacked, compelling them to shut down IT systems across numerous business divisions and locations in order to prevent the attack from spreading. Customers, staff, and other stakeholders may be impacted as a result of the interruption, and some Vestas facilities have been compelled to reduce output. 

Vestas stated it's still trying to restore the integrity of its IT systems in a blog post published on the company's website, but it doesn't have a timeline for doing so. Vestas also admitted that some data had been breached, implying that the hackers had been able to steal data from the hacked systems. 

Vesta disclosed in a new statement, "The company's preliminary findings indicate that the incident has impacted parts of Vestas' internal IT infrastructure and that data has been compromised. At this stage, the work and investigation are still ongoing." 

The corporation also stated that the impact on manufacturing, construction, and service has been limited. While Vestas hasn't specified what kind of hack they were hit with, the description seems like a ransomware attack. 

The firm has been contacted by BleepingComputer for further information regarding the event and whether the hackers are seeking a ransom, but they are yet to get a response. 

Rising attacks on critical infrastructure 

Vestas employs 25,000 people and has production sites in 16 countries, with a revenue of over a billion USD each year. As countries accelerate the adoption of pollution-reduction policies and roll out renewable energy investment programs, Vestas has a crucial role in fulfilling such services. 

As a result, interrupting the manufacturing, installation, and maintenance processes might have a severe impact on regions that rely on wind turbines for power. Vestas was already dealing with supply chain challenges and rising material prices, so this cyberattack comes at an especially inconvenient moment. 

As ransomware gangs ramp up their operations in search of higher payments, critical infrastructure has become increasingly vulnerable to cyberattacks. Ireland's Health Service Executive, meat manufacturer JBS, and US gasoline pipeline Colonial Pipeline have all been targets of previous attacks on key infrastructure.