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Massive Data Breach in Mexican Health Care Sector Exposes 5.3 Million Users’ Data

 

In a significant data breach, Cybernews researchers discovered a 500GB unprotected database from a Mexican health care company on August 26, 2024, exposing sensitive details of approximately 5.3 million people. Information in the leak included names, CURP identification numbers, phone numbers, email addresses, and details of payment requests. This security lapse occurred due to a misconfigured Kibana visualization tool, which left the database publicly accessible. While health records were reportedly not taken, the exposed CURPs (Mexican ID numbers akin to Social Security numbers) create risks for identity theft and phishing attacks. 

The breach has been attributed to Ecaresoft, a Texas-based firm specializing in cloud-based Hospital Information Systems, which provides services like Anytime and Cirrus. Over 30,000 doctors and 65 hospitals rely on Ecaresoft’s solutions for scheduling, inventory management, and patient data handling. However, a lapse in securing this information has now exposed users to heightened cybersecurity risks. Besides personal details, the exposed database included patients’ ethnicities, nationalities, religions, blood types, dates of birth, and gender, along with specifics about medical visits and fees. Although hackers were not directly responsible for this breach, the open database left users’ data vulnerable to any threat actors actively scanning for unsecured files online. 

Ecaresoft has yet to release a statement addressing the issue. As the database has since been removed from public access, it remains unclear how long it was available or if the affected users are aware of the potential risk. The breach highlights a common yet preventable security oversight, where sensitive data left unprotected can be indexed by search engines or accessed by unauthorized parties. This incident underscores the broader importance of robust password management and server configuration practices. Past cases, such as Equifax’s breach in 2017 caused by the use of “admin” as a password, illustrate how easily weak configurations can lead to large-scale data theft. Such security lapses continue to raise awareness of the need for secure, authenticated access in cloud-based and digital health care systems. 

Data security in health care remains a global challenge as hospitals and medical systems rapidly digitize, exposing user data to increasingly sophisticated cyber risks. As this incident reveals, health organizations must adopt robust security measures, such as regularly auditing databases for vulnerabilities and ensuring all access points are secure.

Google's Bard AI Chatbot is now Accessible to Teenagers

 

Google is making Bard, its conversational AI tool, available to teens in a majority of nations across the globe. Teens who are of legal age to manage their own Google Account will be able to use the chatbot in English, with support for additional languages coming in the future. According to Google, the expanded launch includes "safety features and guardrails" to safeguard teens. 

In a blog post, Google stated that teens can employ the tool to "find inspiration, find new hobbies, and solve everyday problems." Teens can ask Bard important questions, such as which universities to apply to, or more fun queries, such as how to learn a new sport. 

Google notes that Bard is a helpful learning tool that enables teenagers to delve deeper into subjects and improve their understanding regarding complex concepts. For example, teenagers can ask Bard to help brainstorm ideas for a science fair, or use it to learn about a particular historical period to brush up their knowledge of history. Furthermore, Google is integrating a math learning tool into Bard that will let users—including teenagers—type or upload an image of a math equation. Bard will give a step-by-step explanation of how to solve the maths equation rather than just giving the answer.

Additionally, Bard can assist with data visualisation; that is, it can create charts from data included in a prompt or tables. To gain a visual understanding, a teenager could ask Bard to make a bar chat that shows the number of hours they have volunteered over the last few months.

Google is making the chatbot available to the public, but there are some safeguards in place to keep users safe. Bard has guardrails in place to help prevent dangerous content, like illegal or age-restricted substances, from appearing in its responses to teens. It has also been trained to identify topics that are inappropriate for teens. 

"We also recognize that many people, including teens, are not always aware of hallucinations in LLMs. So the first time a teen asks a fact-based question, we’ll automatically run our double-check response feature, which helps evaluate whether there’s content across the web to substantiate Bard’s response," explained Tulsee Doshi, Google's product lead for Responsible AI, in the blog post. "Soon, this feature will automatically run when any new Bard user asks their first factual question. And for teens, we'll actively recommend using double-check to help them develop information literacy and critical thinking skills." 

The news comes just a few weeks after Google made its generative AI search experience available to teenagers. The AI-powered search experience, also known as SGE (Search Generative Experience), adds a conversational mode to Google Search, allowing you to ask Google questions about a topic in a conversational language.