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Fake Websites and Malware Threats: How to Stay Safe Online

 



Recent research from the cybersecurity company NordVPN has revealed a significant rise in online threats, with over 669 million malware attacks recorded in the UK in 2024 alone. This alarming number highlights the increasing risk of falling victim to fake websites, harmful ads, and malicious software, especially when browsing popular websites or using free video streaming platforms.  


Fake Websites Imitating Well-Known Brands  

Cybercriminals often create websites that look almost identical to popular tech companies like Google, Facebook, and Microsoft. Their main goal is to trick people into providing their login details, which can then be misused for criminal activities.  

NordVPN’s research shows that in 2024, over 85,000 fake web links were created to imitate Google's official platforms. Similarly, around 6,000 fake links were designed to look like Facebook, and nearly 5,000 were made to mimic Microsoft. Other major companies such as AT&T, Yahoo!, and Netflix were also targeted, with around 4,000 fake URLs created for each.  

A common tactic used by scammers is slightly altering the spelling of well-known brand names, hoping that people won't notice the difference. For example, they may change "Google" to "G00gle" or "Amazon" to "Arnazon." This simple trick often convinces users to enter their login details, unknowingly handing their information over to cybercriminals.  

Although these major tech companies have no involvement in the fraud, their popularity makes them easy targets for impersonation. Because people generally trust these brands, they often do not realize they have been scammed until it’s too late.  


Malware Hidden on Video Hosting Platforms  

Another major source of cyber threats is free video streaming websites, where users often go to watch movies, shows, or anime. According to NordVPN’s findings, over 1.5 billion attempts to infect devices with malware were blocked on such sites in 2024 alone.  

Websites related to entertainment, sports, and file-sharing are especially vulnerable. Malware infections on entertainment websites alone reached almost one billion, while sports sites recorded around 124 million attacks. Additionally, adult content sites and file-sharing platforms faced millions of malware infiltration attempts.  

The risk doesn't stop at malware. Many of these websites are filled with intrusive advertisements and hidden web trackers designed to collect user data. These trackers monitor your online activity, gathering information about your browsing habits, interests, and personal details. While companies use this data to target you with advertisements, it can become dangerous if hackers gain access to it.  


Understanding the Threats: Malware, Trackers, and Intrusive Ads  

Malware, short for malicious software, refers to harmful programs like viruses, spyware, ransomware, and trojans. If malware infects your device, it can steal your sensitive information, lock your files, or even give hackers full control of your device. This often happens when users unknowingly download files from untrusted websites or click on suspicious links.  

Trackers are small tools placed on websites to monitor your online behavior. Companies use this information for marketing purposes, but if the data is leaked, it can be misused by hackers for malicious purposes.  

Intrusive advertisements, commonly seen on free video streaming sites, pose another risk. These ads not only disrupt your browsing experience but can also direct you to harmful websites or secretly install malware on your device without your consent.  


Tips to Protect Yourself from Cyber Threats  

Cybersecurity expert Adrianus Warmenhoven suggests some practical ways to protect yourself from online threats like malware, intrusive ads, and web trackers. Here’s how you can stay safe:  

1. Avoid Free or Suspicious Websites

Websites offering free video hosting, downloads, or pirated content often hide harmful software. Avoid visiting such sites, as they are more likely to infect your device with malware.  

2. Be Careful with Unknown Emails and Messages

Cybercriminals often use emails or messages that promise big rewards or urgent updates to trick you into giving away personal information. Avoid clicking on links in emails that sound too good to be true or ask for your data.  

3. Always Verify Links Before Clicking  

Scammers often create fake links that look similar to popular websites. For example, a fake website might spell "Amazon" as "Arnazon" to confuse you. Always double-check the spelling of website links before clicking on them.  

4. Check Files Before Downloading

Malware can often be hidden in files disguised as legitimate downloads. To avoid downloading harmful files, always use reliable websites and scan files with antivirus software before opening them.  

5. Protect Your Personal Information

Limit the amount of personal information you share online, especially on social media. Cybercriminals can misuse details like your full name, location, or contact information for scams or identity theft.  

6. Keep Your Devices Updated 

Outdated software can make your device vulnerable to malware and other cyber threats. Regularly update your operating system, apps, and security software to patch any security flaws.  

By following these steps, you can reduce the risk of falling victim to online threats and ensure your personal information remains safe.

New Polymorphic Attack Enables Malicious Chrome Extensions to Impersonate Password Managers and Banking Apps

Researchers at SquareX Labs have uncovered a sophisticated “polymorphic” attack targeting Google Chrome extensions, allowing malicious extensions to seamlessly morph into trusted ones, such as password managers, cryptocurrency wallets, and banking apps. The attack exploits Chrome’s ‘chrome.management’ API to gain insights into the user’s installed extensions and then impersonates them to steal sensitive information. 

The attack begins when an unsuspecting user installs a seemingly legitimate extension—such as an AI-powered marketing tool—through the Chrome Web Store. Once installed, the extension gains access to the list of other installed extensions using the ‘chrome.management’ API. If this permission is not granted, attackers can use a stealthier approach, injecting malicious code into web pages to detect installed extensions based on unique resource requests. 

This information is then sent to an attacker-controlled server, which determines whether a targeted extension is present. If a high-value target, such as a password manager, is detected, the malicious extension initiates the impersonation process. SquareX demonstrated how attackers could disable a legitimate extension, like 1Password, using the ‘chrome.management’ API or by manipulating the user interface to hide it. Simultaneously, the malicious extension changes its name, icon, and behavior to mimic the real one. 
To lure victims into entering their credentials, attackers deploy deceptive tactics, such as displaying fake session expiration messages that prompt users to log back in via a phishing form.

The stolen credentials are then sent to the attackers, after which the malicious extension reverts to its original state and re-enables the genuine extension, making detection nearly impossible. 

SquareX Labs has responsibly disclosed the vulnerability to Google, warning that it remains exploitable even in the latest Chrome version. The researchers recommend that Google strengthen security measures by restricting abrupt extension modifications, such as icon or HTML changes, or at the very least, issuing user alerts when such modifications occur. They also criticize Google’s classification of the ‘chrome.management’ API as a “medium risk,” given its extensive use in widely trusted extensions, including ad blockers and password managers. 

As of now, Google has not implemented any direct countermeasures against this attack. BleepingComputer has reached out to the company for a statement and will update its report accordingly. Meanwhile, users are advised to exercise caution when installing Chrome extensions and to be wary of unusual login prompts that could be phishing attempts.

Google to Introduce QR Codes for Gmail 2FA Amid Rising Security Concerns

 

Google is set to introduce QR codes as a replacement for SMS-based two-factor authentication (2FA) codes for Gmail users in the coming months. While this security update aims to improve authentication methods, it also raises concerns, as QR code-related scams have been increasing. Even Google’s own threat intelligence team and law enforcement agencies have warned about the risks associated with malicious QR codes. QR codes, short for Quick Response codes, were originally developed in 1994 for the Japanese automotive industry. Unlike traditional barcodes, QR codes store data in both horizontal and vertical directions, allowing them to hold more information. 

A QR code consists of several components, including finder patterns in three corners that help scanners properly align the code. The black and white squares encode data in binary format, while error correction codes ensure scanning remains possible even if part of the code is damaged. When scanned, the embedded data—often a URL—is extracted and displayed to the user. However, the ability to store and quickly access URLs makes QR codes an attractive tool for cybercriminals. Research from Cisco Talos in November 2024 found that 60% of emails containing QR codes were spam, and many included phishing links. While some emails use QR codes for legitimate purposes, such as event registrations, others trick users into revealing sensitive information. 

According to Cisco Talos researcher Jaeson Schultz, phishing attacks often use QR codes for fraudulent multi-factor authentication requests to steal login credentials. There have been multiple incidents of QR code scams in recent months. In one case, a 70-year-old woman scanned a QR code at a parking meter, believing she was paying for parking, but instead, she unknowingly subscribed to a premium gaming service. Another attack involved scammers distributing printed QR codes disguised as official government severe weather alerts, tricking users into downloading malicious software. Google itself has warned that Russian cybercriminals have exploited QR codes to target victims through the Signal app’s linked devices feature. 

Despite these risks, users can protect themselves by following basic security practices. It is essential to verify where a QR code link leads before clicking. A legitimate QR code should provide additional context, such as a recognizable company name or instructions. Physical QR codes should be checked for tampering, as attackers often place fraudulent stickers over legitimate ones. Users should also avoid downloading apps directly from QR codes and instead use official app stores. 

Additionally, QR-based payment requests in emails should be verified through a company’s official website or customer service. By exercising caution, users can mitigate the risks associated with QR codes while benefiting from their convenience.

YouTube at 20: How the Viral Video Site Forever Changed User's Content Consumption Habit

 

A simple meal with friends 20 years ago sparked one of the twenty-first century's most significant technology breakthroughs. YouTube, a video-hosting platform founded by three former PayPal employees, was poised to transform the worldwide entertainment sector. Today, it even poses a danger to traditional television titans, establishing itself as a must-see in the entertainment industry. streaming. How has this platform amassed billions of users? A look back on its remarkable rise.

YouTube was founded in 2005 by Steve Chen, Chad Hurley, and Jawed Karim, who intended to make it easier to share videos online. On February 14, 2005, the website youtube.com was launched. A few weeks later, on April 23, 2005, Jawed Karim uploaded his first video, Me at the Zoo. This 19-second video, in which he stands in front of elephants at the San Diego Zoo, came to represent the era of user-generated content. 

Google bought YouTube for $1.65 billion in October 2006, less than a year after its start. This acquisition constituted a watershed moment: YouTube now had access to Google's superior search engines and advertising solutions, which helped it grow its audience and monetise its content. YouTube now has over 2.5 billion monthly active users and 100 million premium subscribers, making it the undisputed leader in video streaming. 

Massive impact on culture and media 

Over the years, YouTube has dramatically transformed how we consume content: 

  • Millions of YouTubers have emerged, with some becoming real celebrities, such as MrBeastSqueezie and PewDiePie. 
  • With platforms like TEDx, CrashCourse, and e-penser, YouTube has emerged as an indispensable learning tool. 
  • YouTube's diverse range of media, from gaming to vlogs to podcasts, has propelled it to the forefront of digital entertainment. 

Threat to traditional television 

These days, YouTube is directly competing with cable channels and streaming services like Netflix and Disney+. With over a billion hours of video seen daily, YouTube is starting to gain traction as a viable substitute for television. In contrast to traditional media, YouTube does not rely on production companies; instead, its material is created by its users. 

This strategy has made it possible for the platform to provide an endless quantity of films that span every potential topic of interest. By 2027, YouTube may overtake cable TV networks in terms of paying customers, the experts predict. Every day, millions of people watch it thanks to its advertising and premium membership business model. 

YouTube's challenges and controversies 

YouTube has not been immune to criticism despite its spectacular success: 

Copyright: In its early days, the platform was inundated with pirated content. Google has to reach agreements with the studios to restrict the infringements. 

Content moderation: Fake news, violent or inappropriate content: the site is frequently chastised for its lack of control over the videos it distributes.

Competition from TikTok and Instagram: Faced with the rise of short videos, YouTube had to respond by developing YouTube Shorts, an alternative to TikTok's fast-paced entertainment. 

What you need to remember

YouTube has evolved from a simple sharing site to a global streaming behemoth in less than two decades. Its capacity to develop and adapt to trends positions it as a major player in the audiovisual landscape.

Today, YouTube has 2.5 billion monthly active users, over 100 million premium members, and 1 billion hours of video views per day. YouTube, with its hybrid model that combines television, social networking, and streaming services, is clearly the media of future.

Google Report Warns Cybercrime Poses a National Security Threat

 

When discussing national security threats in the digital landscape, attention often shifts to suspected state-backed hackers, such as those affiliated with China targeting the U.S. Treasury or Russian ransomware groups claiming to hold sensitive FBI data. However, a recent report from the Google Threat Intelligence Group highlights that financially motivated cybercrime, even when unlinked to state actors, can pose equally severe risks to national security.

“A single incident can be impactful enough on its own to have a severe consequence on the victim and disrupt citizens' access to critical goods and services,” Google warns, emphasizing the need to categorize cybercrime as a national security priority requiring global cooperation.

Despite cybercriminal activity comprising the vast majority of malicious online behavior, national security experts predominantly focus on state-sponsored hacking groups, according to the February 12 Google Threat Intelligence Group report. While state-backed attacks undoubtedly pose a critical threat, Google argues that cybercrime and state-sponsored cyber warfare cannot be evaluated in isolation.

“A hospital disrupted by a state-backed group using a wiper and a hospital disrupted by a financially motivated group using ransomware have the same impact on patient care,” Google analysts assert. “Likewise, sensitive data stolen from an organization and posted on a data leak site can be exploited by an adversary in the same way data exfiltrated in an espionage operation can be.”

The escalation of cyberattacks on healthcare providers underscores the severity of this threat. Millions of patient records have been stolen, and even blood donor supply chains have been affected. “Healthcare's share of posts on data leak sites has doubled over the past three years,” Google notes, “even as the number of data leak sites tracked by Google Threat Intelligence Group has increased by nearly 50% year over year.”

The report highlights how Russia has integrated cybercriminal capabilities into warfare, citing the military intelligence-linked Sandworm unit (APT44), which leverages cybercrime-sourced malware for espionage and disruption in Ukraine. Iran-based threat actors similarly deploy ransomware to generate revenue while conducting espionage. Chinese spy groups supplement their operations with cybercrime, and North Korean state-backed hackers engage in cyber theft to fund the regime. “North Korea has heavily targeted cryptocurrencies, compromising exchanges and individual victims’ crypto wallets,” Google states.

These findings illustrate how nation-states increasingly procure cyber capabilities through criminal networks, leveraging cybercrime to facilitate espionage, data theft, and financial gain. Addressing this challenge requires acknowledging cybercrime as a fundamental national security issue.

“Cybercrime involves collaboration between disparate groups often across borders and without respect to sovereignty,” Google explains. Therefore, any solution must involve international cooperation between law enforcement and intelligence agencies to track, arrest, and prosecute cybercriminals effectively.

Google Cloud Introduces Quantum-Safe Digital Signatures

 

As quantum computing advances, Google Cloud is taking a significant step toward securing its platform against future threats. The company has announced the introduction of quantum-safe digital signatures in its Cloud Key Management Service (KMS), currently available in preview. 

This move is part of a broader initiative to prepare for the potential risks that quantum computers pose to modern encryption systems. While fully capable quantum computers are not expected to be widely available for at least a decade, they could one day break most of today’s encryption methods in a matter of hours. This looming possibility has led to concerns over a harvest-now-decrypt-later strategy employed by cybercriminals. 

In this method, attackers steal encrypted data today, intending to decrypt it once quantum computing becomes powerful enough. To counter this risk, researchers are developing post-quantum cryptography (PQC)—encryption techniques specifically designed to withstand quantum attacks. One major security risk posed by quantum computing is the potential forgery and manipulation of digital signatures. 

Digital signatures authenticate documents and communications, ensuring they have not been tampered with. If compromised, they could allow attackers to impersonate legitimate users, forge transactions, or spread malware under trusted identities. Google Cloud recognizes the importance of addressing these concerns early and has introduced quantum-resistant digital signatures to build a more secure infrastructure. 

This initiative also aims to set an industry precedent for other cloud service providers. As part of its commitment to transparency and security, Google Cloud has announced that its quantum-related cryptographic implementations will be included in its open-source cryptographic libraries, BoringCrypto and Tink. This allows security researchers and developers to review, audit, and contribute to these implementations, ensuring their robustness against potential threats. 

The new quantum-safe digital signatures in Cloud KMS specifically implement ML-DSA-65 and SLH-DSA-SHA2-128S, two PQC algorithms that adhere to NIST (National Institute of Standards and Technology) standards. Google Cloud has also confirmed plans to integrate additional PQC algorithms into its Hardware Security Modules (HSMs), which are specialized devices designed to provide extra layers of cryptographic security.  

By rolling out these quantum-resistant digital signatures, Google Cloud is giving customers the opportunity to test PQC algorithms in Cloud KMS and provide feedback on their performance and integration. This allows businesses to prepare for a post-quantum future, ensuring their data remains secure even as computing power evolves. 

Google Cloud sees this initiative as a crucial first step toward a fully quantum-resistant cloud ecosystem, demonstrating its dedication to staying ahead of emerging cybersecurity challenges.

Enhanced In-Call Security in Android 16 Aims to Tackle Scammers

 


As part of a new security feature being developed by Google, users will no longer be able to modify sensitive settings when they are on a phone call. As a part of the in-call anti-scam protection, users are specifically prevented from enabling settings that allow applications to be installed from unknown sources and the grant of accessibility access as part of this in-call anti-scam protection. 

To mitigate the risk of scams exploiting these permissions during phone conversations, the developers of the app have developed several features. Android Authority was the first to report the development. As users attempt to alter their information while speaking to a customer service representative, a warning message appears stating as follows: "Scammers often request these actions during phone call conversations, so that is why it has been blocked. If users are guided to do this by someone they are not familiar with, it could be a scam." 

A new version of Android 16 Beta 2 was released this week, which introduced several new features and a modification to the phone call settings. The new features are intended to help improve not only the user experience but also to protect users against fraudulent scams. One of the features, which has just been introduced, is anti-scammer protection during phone calls, which is designed to protect the privacy and sensitive data of users during a phone call. 

The number of telephone scams has grown to an alarming level of sophistication, with scammers now employing ever-increasing sophistication to deceive unsuspecting individuals for fraudulent purposes. It is also common to install malware on individuals to gain access to sensitive information. Android 16 Beta 2 addresses this issue by implementing restrictions that prevent users from enabling certain sensitive settings, such as sideloading permissions, while a phone call is active, to reduce the risk of scams exploiting these permissions during conversations. 

The purpose of this measure is to enhance security by reducing the risk of scams. Moreover, Android 16 Beta 2 also introduces a restriction that prevents users from granting applications access to accessibility services when a phone call is currently underway. As of earlier this week, Android 16 Beta 2 now includes this feature, which was implemented by adding additional security measures to counter a technique commonly used by malicious actors to distribute malware. 

It was first introduced in Android 16 beta 2. As part of this method, which is known as telephone-oriented attack delivery (TOAD), a false sense of urgency is created and sent to potential victims to coerce them into calling a specific number. The NCSC-FI and the NCC Group reported in 2023 that cybercriminals were distributing dropper applications through SMS messages and phone calls to deceive individuals into installing malware, such as Vultr. The hacker community intended to use this technique to trick people into installing malware. 

 The company introduced several new security features as part of Android 15 when it began rolling out last year, aimed at reducing the risks caused by malicious applications as they were introduced. Google took these measures, among them was the automatic disabling of sensitive permissions for apps that weren't available in Gthe oogle Play Store or was downloaded from unverified sources that posed a threat to users. The goal of this enhancement is to better protect users from potential scams and the possibility of unauthorized access to sensitive information. 

The sideloading permission, which allows apps to install other apps, is disabled as a security measure by default to prevent malicious software from installing outside of official app stores, which poses significant risks for users. Users must be able to enable this permission manually through Settings > Apps > Special App Access > Install Unknown Apps. Furthermore, users who are enrolled in Advanced Protection Mode are not permitted to modify this permission due to the significant security risks involved. As a result, unauthorized installations can be prevented and overall device security will be enhanced. 

The Android 16 operating system offers additional security measures even if a user already allows sideloading or has installed malicious apps; the device also blocks the possibility of granting access to accessibility during phone calls when the user doesn't want it granted. This restriction is vital because applications that offer accessibility can exert a lot of control over a device, which may compromise user security and privacy. 

The misuse of such permissions can result in malicious applications stealing sensitive data or locking users out of their devices, as well as performing harmful actions. To combat scammers exploiting phone conversations as a way to install malware or gain unauthorized access to critical permissions, Google is preventing these changes during active calls. It is becoming increasingly sophisticated as cybercriminals utilize phone calls as a primary method of manipulating and defrauding individuals as online scams get more sophisticated. In particular, these scams are usually targeted at older people or those who are less familiar with digital security practices. 

Often, scammers use psychological tactics to deceive victims into following their instructions, such as inducing a false sense of urgency or fear. A scammer usually lures victims into installing applications, often under the guise of providing technical assistance with an issue that is fabricated. Once the attacker has installed the application, it gives him or her access to the victim's device, potentially allowing them to exploit it further. As part of Google's proactive efforts to mitigate these threats, it has implemented enhanced security features on Android 16. 

The Android 16 update will restrict users from sideloading applications or granting high-risk permissions during a phone call, which will help to reduce the effectiveness of such fraud schemes and improve overall user security. A significant advancement in mobile protection, especially as phone scams are becoming increasingly complex, this security feature represents a significant advance in mobile protection. 

With Google's introduction of obstacles into the scam process, Google hopes that fraudulent activity will become more difficult to carry out. Even in cases where scammers instruct victims to terminate a call and attempt the process again, the additional step required to activate certain settings may raise suspicion and may discourage the victim from trying it again. 

As part of Android 16 Beta 2, Google has implemented anti-scammer protections that allow users to access their phone while they are on a call, a proactive approach to fighting the growing threat of phone scams. By limiting access to sensitive settings while they are on a call, the company seeks to enhance user security and prevent malicious actors from exploiting them.

The Upcoming Tech Revolution Foreseen by Sundar Pichai

 


It was at the 2025 World Government Summit in Dubai on 15th-17th November that Sundar Pichai, CEO of Google and its parent company Alphabet, engaged in a virtual fireside conversation with the Moroccan Minister of State for Artificial Intelligence, Digital Economy and Remote Work Applications, HE Omar Al Olama. In their discussion, they explored Google's AI-first approach, highlighting how the company has consistently embraced long-term investments in foundational technologies and that the company has stayed committed to it.

Additionally, the conversation highlighted Google's culture of innovation that is continuously driving innovation within the organization, as well as its future vision of artificial intelligence and digital transformation. 

 According to Sundar Pichai, three important areas of technology will shape the future of humanity, and quantum computing is poised to lead the way. Pichai highlighted the transformative potential of quantum computing by saying, "Quantum computing will push the boundaries of what technology can do." He also stressed the ability to tackle complex challenges in health care, security, and science. Pichai believes that quantum advancements could lead to a revolution in drug discovery, improve the development of electric vehicle batteries, and accelerate progress in alternatives to conventional power sources, such as fusion. He called quantum computing the next major paradigm shift, following the rise of artificial intelligence. 

In addition to showing the capabilities of Google's cutting-edge Willow quantum chip, Pichai also discussed Google's latest quantum computing breakthrough, highlighting the company's most recent quantum computing breakthrough. The Willow quantum chip, which is at the forefront of the quantum computing world, solved a computation in less than five minutes that would normally take ten septillion years on a classical computer. That’s a one followed by 25 zeros, longer than the universe itself has existed. 

Pichai added that artificial intelligence was another significant force in technological advancement, alongside quantum computing. The prediction he gave was that artificial intelligence would continue to develop, becoming more intelligent, more cost effective, and increasingly integrating into daily lives. According to him, artificial intelligence is set to keep improving, becoming cheaper, and becoming more useful in the years to come, emphasizing its potential to become a part of everyday lives. A number of groundbreaking technological advances have been introduced by Google in recent months, including the release of Gemini 2.0 and the imminent release of Gemini 2.0 Flash for developers in the Gemini app by the end of the year. 

As for developments in artificial intelligence, there is a high probability that these developments will be showcased at the upcoming Google I/O conference, which should be held sometime in May, where the event is expected to take place. Additionally, Google has begun testing a new feature within Search Labs, called "Daily Listen," in addition to these artificial intelligence innovations. This personalized podcast experience curates and delivers news and topics tailored to the interests of the individual user, which improves engagement with relevant content. 

In December, Google announced that Gemini 2.0 Flash would become generally available for developers by January of next year. As part of this rollout, it is expected that the “Experimental” label will be removed from Gemini 2.0 Flash within the Gemini application. In addition, there is an increasing amount of anticipation surrounding "2.0 Experimental Advanced" which will be available to paid subscribers, and we expect more details on what it has to offer upon its official release. 

Google is continuing to expand its artificial intelligence-driven offering with NotebookLM Plus that is expected to be available for Google One subscribers beginning in early 2025. It is also expected that Gemini 2.0 will be integrated into other Google products, including AI Overviews in Search, in the coming months. This timeframe is aligned with the anticipated Google I/O event, traditional to be held in early May, when more Google products are expected to be integrated. 

Sundar Pichai, the CEO of Google, recently shared his views with employees regarding the urgency of the current technological environment, pointing out how technology has rapidly advanced and how Google can reimagine its products and processes for the next era, thanks to the rapid pace of innovation. Besides acknowledging the challenges faced by employees affected by the devastating wildfires in Southern California, he also noted the difficulties facing the company as a whole. 

As Pichai highlighted earlier this month, 2025 is going to be a pivotal year for Google, and he urged employees to increase their efforts in artificial intelligence development and regulatory compliance. Despite the increasing level of competition in artificial intelligence and the increasing level of regulatory scrutiny that surrounds it, he stressed the importance of ensuring the company stays on top of innovation while navigating a dynamic policy environment.