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Streaming Platform
Amazon Data Breach Data Leak Data protection data security Fines Hacker attack Personal Data Streaming Platform

Amazon Fined for Twitch Data Breach Impacting Turkish Nationals

 

Türkiye has imposed a $58,000 fine on Amazon for a data breach that occurred on its subsidiary, Twitch, in 2021. The breach exposed sensitive personal information of thousands of Turkish citizens, drawing scrutiny from the country’s Personal Data Protection Board (KVKK). The incident began when an anonymous hacker leaked Twitch’s entire source code, along with personally identifiable information (PII) of users, in a massive 125 GB torrent posted on the 4chan imageboard. The KVKK investigation revealed that 35,274 Turkish nationals were directly affected by the leak. 

As a result, KVKK levied fines totaling 2 million lira, including 1.75 million lira for Amazon’s failure to implement adequate preemptive security measures and 250,000 lira for not reporting the breach in a timely manner. According to the regulatory body, Twitch’s risk and threat assessments were insufficient, leaving users’ data vulnerable to exploitation. The board concluded that the company only addressed the vulnerabilities after the breach had already occurred. Twitch, acquired by Amazon in 2014 for $970 million, attempted to minimize concerns by assuring users that critical login credentials and payment information had not been exposed. The company stated that passwords were securely hashed with bcrypt, a strong encryption method, and claimed that systems storing sensitive financial data were not accessed. 

However, the leaked information still contained sensitive PII, leading to significant privacy concerns, particularly for Turkish users who were impacted. The motivation behind the hack was reportedly ideological rather than financial. According to reports from the time, the hacker expressed dissatisfaction with the Twitch community and aimed to disrupt the platform by leaking the data. The individual claimed their intent was to “foster more disruption and competition in the online video streaming space.” While this rationale highlighted frustrations with Twitch’s dominance in the industry, the data breach had far-reaching consequences, including legal action, reputational damage, and increased regulatory scrutiny. Türkiye’s actions against Amazon and Twitch underline the growing importance of adhering to local data protection laws in an increasingly interconnected world. 

The fines imposed by KVKK serve as a reminder that global corporations must ensure compliance with regional regulations to avoid significant penalties and reputational harm. Türkiye’s regulations align with broader trends, as data privacy and security become critical components of global business practices. This incident also underscores the evolving nature of cybersecurity challenges. Hackers continue to exploit vulnerabilities in popular platforms, putting pressure on companies to proactively identify and address risks before they lead to breaches. As regulatory bodies like KVKK become more assertive in holding companies accountable, the need for robust data protection frameworks has never been more urgent. The Twitch breach also serves as a case study for the importance of transparency and swift response in the aftermath of cyberattacks. 

While Twitch’s reassurances regarding encrypted data helped mitigate some concerns, the lack of prompt reporting to Turkish authorities drew criticism. Companies handling large amounts of user data must prioritize both preventive measures and clear communication strategies to regain user trust after incidents. Looking forward, the Twitch data breach highlights the necessity for all companies—especially those managing sensitive user data—to invest in proactive cybersecurity strategies. As hackers grow increasingly sophisticated, businesses must adopt a forward-thinking approach to safeguard their platforms, comply with local laws, and ensure users’ privacy remains uncompromised.
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Ransomwares
Cyber Attacks Defense Hacker attack Inc ransomware IT Systems IT systems breach Military Data NATO Ransomwares

Hungarian Defence Agency Hacked: Foreign Hackers Breach IT Systems

 

Foreign hackers recently infiltrated the IT systems of Hungary’s Defence Procurement Agency, a government body responsible for managing the country’s military acquisitions. According to Gergely Gulyas, the chief of staff to Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orban, no sensitive military data related to Hungary’s national security or its military structure was compromised during the breach. Speaking at a press briefing, Gulyas confirmed that while some plans and procurement data may have been accessed, nothing that could significantly harm Hungary’s security was made public. The attackers, described as a “hostile foreign, non-state hacker group,” have not been officially identified by name. 

However, Hungarian news outlet Magyar Hang reported that a group known as INC Ransomware claimed responsibility for the breach. According to the outlet, the group accessed, encrypted, and reportedly published some files online, along with screenshots to demonstrate their access. The Hungarian government has refrained from confirming these details, citing an ongoing investigation to assess the breach’s scope and potential impact fully. Hungary, a NATO member state sharing a border with Ukraine, has been increasing its military investments since 2017 under a modernization and rearmament initiative. 

This program has seen the purchase of tanks, helicopters, air defense systems, and the establishment of a domestic military manufacturing industry. Among the notable projects is the production of Lynx infantry fighting vehicles by Germany’s Rheinmetall in Zalaegerszeg, a region in western Hungary. The ongoing conflict in Ukraine, which began with Russia’s 2022 invasion, has further driven Hungary to increase its defense spending. The government recently announced plans to allocate at least 2% of its GDP to military expenditures in 2024. Gulyas assured reporters that Hungary’s most critical military data remains secure. 

The Defence Procurement Agency itself does not handle sensitive information related to military operations or structural details, limiting the potential impact of the breach. The investigation aims to clarify whether the compromised files include any material that could pose broader risks to the nation’s defense strategy. The breach raises concerns about the cybersecurity measures protecting Hungary’s defense systems, particularly given the escalating reliance on advanced technology in modern military infrastructure. With ransomware attacks becoming increasingly sophisticated, governments and agencies globally are facing heightened pressure to bolster their cybersecurity defenses. 

Hungary’s response to this incident will likely involve a combination of intensified cybersecurity protocols and ongoing collaboration with NATO allies to mitigate similar threats in the future. As the investigation continues, the government is expected to release further updates about the breach’s scope and any additional preventive measures being implemented.
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Personal Data
Data Breach Data breaches attacks Data protection Data Theft Financial Data Hacker attack Hackers Personal Data

Set Forth Data Breach: 1.5 Million Impacted and Next Steps

 

The debt relief firm Set Forth recently experienced a data breach that compromised the sensitive personal and financial information of approximately 1.5 million Americans. Hackers gained unauthorized access to internal documents stored on the company’s systems, raising serious concerns about identity theft and online fraud for the affected individuals. Set Forth, which provides administrative services for Americans enrolled in debt relief programs and works with B2B partners like Centrex, has initiated notification protocols to inform impacted customers. The breach reportedly occurred in May this year, at which time Set Forth implemented incident response measures and enlisted independent forensic specialists to investigate the incident. 

However, the full extent of the attack is now coming to light. According to the company’s notification to the Maine Attorney General, the hackers accessed a range of personal data, including full names, Social Security numbers (SSNs), and dates of birth. Additionally, information about spouses, co-applicants, or dependents of the affected individuals may have been compromised. Although there is currently no evidence that the stolen data has been used maliciously, experts warn that it could end up on the dark web or be utilized in targeted phishing campaigns. This breach highlights the ongoing risks associated with storing sensitive information digitally, as even companies with incident response plans can become vulnerable to sophisticated cyberattacks. 

To mitigate the potential damage, Set Forth is offering free access to Cyberscout, an identity theft protection service, for one year to those affected. Cyberscout, which has over two decades of experience handling breach responses, provides monitoring and support to help protect against identity fraud. Impacted customers will receive notification letters containing instructions and a code to enroll in this service. For those affected by the breach, vigilance is critical. Monitoring financial accounts for unauthorized activity is essential, as stolen SSNs can enable hackers to open lines of credit, apply for loans, or even commit crimes in the victim’s name. 

Additionally, individuals should remain cautious when checking emails or messages, as hackers may use the breach as leverage to execute phishing scams. Suspicious emails—particularly those with urgent language, unknown senders, or blank subject lines—should be deleted without clicking links or downloading attachments. This incident serves as a reminder of the potential risks posed by data breaches and the importance of proactive protection measures. While Set Forth has taken steps to assist affected individuals, the breach underscores the need for businesses to strengthen their cybersecurity defenses. For now, impacted customers should take advantage of the identity theft protection services being offered and remain alert to potential signs of fraud.
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Tech Industry
Data Breach data security Hacker attack NordVPN Retail Industry SMBs Tech Industry

Why Small Businesses Are Major Targets for Cyberattacks and How to Defend Against Them

 

Recent research by NordPass and NordStellar, backed by NordVPN, has shed light on small private businesses being prime targets for cybercriminals. After analyzing around 2,000 global data breaches over two years, they found that retail and technology sectors, particularly small companies in the U.S., were highly attractive to hackers.  

Small- and medium-sized businesses (SMBs) are especially vulnerable due to limited cybersecurity resources and sometimes underestimating their value to hackers. Cybercriminals exploit common weaknesses like poor password practices, phishing attacks, and malware infections. Even technology firms—often thought to be well-protected—are at risk when human error allows hackers to bypass their defenses. 

One reason hackers favor small businesses is the prevalence of reused and weak passwords. Many attacks are untargeted; instead, hackers run credential-surfing or dictionary attacks across broad sets of data. When employee credentials are found in leaked databases, they provide easy entry points for cyberattacks, often resulting in financial and reputational damage that can be catastrophic for smaller firms. 

To protect against such threats, businesses are advised to adopt several practices. One essential tool is using a Virtual Private Network (VPN), which encrypts internet traffic, safeguarding remote employees who may connect via public Wi-Fi. This encryption layer prevents hackers from intercepting sensitive data, ensuring businesses and employees remain protected in various working environments. 

In addition to VPNs, companies can enhance security by employing password managers, which generate strong, unique passwords. Passwords are often the first line of defense, and using complex ones significantly reduces the risk of unauthorized access. Cybersecurity audits, ideally conducted by third-party experts, also play a vital role. These audits help uncover vulnerabilities and reinforce trust with customers by demonstrating the company’s dedication to data security. 

Employee training is another effective line of defense, as human error is a common cause of data breaches. Many incidents occur when employees fall for phishing scams or fail to follow security best practices. Regular cybersecurity training ensures staff are better equipped to recognize and avoid threats, thereby reducing potential risks. 

By implementing these protective measures, small businesses can better shield themselves from cyber threats. In today’s digital landscape, investing in cybersecurity isn’t just a precaution; it’s essential for the long-term viability of any business, big or small.
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Public Wifi
Australia Cyber Attacks data security Hacker attack Internet Safety Network Attacks Network Security Public Wifi

Avoid Evil Twin Attacks: Hackers Target Public Wi-Fi in Airports and Coffee Shops

 

Travelers have long been warned about the dangers of public Wi-Fi, especially in places like airports, where lax security makes them a hacker’s playground. A recent arrest in Australia has drawn attention to the resurgence of “evil twin” attacks, where cybercriminals set up fake Wi-Fi networks to steal login credentials. This type of cybercrime, known as a “Man in the Middle” attack, allows hackers to create a seemingly legitimate Wi-Fi network that unsuspecting users connect to, unknowingly handing over personal information. 

The Australian case involved a man who set up fake Wi-Fi networks at airports and on domestic flights to steal credentials. Hackers like him can easily disguise their operations with small devices, hidden in plain sight, that mimic legitimate networks. Travelers, eager for free Wi-Fi, often overlook warning signs and quickly connect without verifying the network’s authenticity. Once connected, they enter their credentials on fake login pages designed to collect sensitive information. The ease of executing these attacks, combined with users’ familiarity with free Wi-Fi, makes evil twin attacks increasingly common. 

Hackers don’t need high-tech equipment or skills—just motivation and a basic understanding of how to set up a convincing rogue network. Once personal details are collected, they can be used for further exploitation, like accessing social media or bank accounts. To protect against evil twin attacks, experts recommend using mobile hotspots instead of public Wi-Fi. By creating your own hotspot, you control the network and can set a secure password. A VPN is another helpful tool, as it encrypts data, making it unreadable even if intercepted. For travelers unable to avoid public Wi-Fi, it’s essential to be cautious, verify network names, and avoid entering sensitive information on unfamiliar networks. 

The Australian case highlights how few cybercriminals are caught, despite the frequent occurrence of evil twin attacks. Airlines and airports are not always equipped to handle such threats, so it falls on travelers to take responsibility for their own cybersecurity. In this case, the attacker managed to steal dozens of credentials before being apprehended, a rarity in the world of cybercrime.  

With public Wi-Fi so widely available and used, it’s critical for travelers to remain vigilant. Hackers only need a small percentage of users to fall for their trap to succeed. Next time you find yourself at an airport, think twice before connecting to free Wi-Fi—it might just be safer to bring your own network.
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Personal Information
Credit Card Credit Card Theft Cyber Security DBS Bank Hacker attack PDPC Personal Information

Esso Corporate Fleet Programme Hit by Ransomware Attack on Abecha Servers

 

A ransomware attack on Abecha, the company managing Singapore’s Esso Corporate Fleet Discount Programme, may have compromised sensitive credit card information of its customers. Abecha discovered the breach on August 13 and notified affected customers on August 28. According to the company, the hackers may have accessed customers’ credit card numbers and expiration dates, but other personal information, such as names, addresses, and contact details, appears to have remained secure. 

In light of the breach, Abecha advised customers to review their credit card statements for any unauthorized or suspicious transactions. They also encouraged prompt reporting of any unusual activity to prevent potential misuse. An Abecha representative stated that there was no indication that any data had been taken by unauthorized parties. The company assured customers that their transactions were secure, and normal business operations were continuing. The Esso Corporate Fleet Discount Programme, a collaboration with ExxonMobil, has been in operation since 2003 and currently serves more than 18,000 corporate clients. 

The programme provides fuel discounts to corporate employees and is one of Abecha’s key offerings, alongside other corporate programmes with Citibank and DBS Bank. Following the attack, Abecha quickly shut down the affected servers and hired data protection and cybersecurity specialists to investigate the breach and recommend additional security protocols. The company also filed a police report and informed the Personal Data Protection Commission Singapore (PDPC), which is now investigating the incident. Despite assurances from Abecha, some customers have expressed concern. 

Alson Tang, a public relations professional, voiced his anxiety since he had provided his bank account number when signing up for the discount programme. “Fuel prices are high, and the discount is appealing, but my trust in the organization has been somewhat shaken,” Tang said. Davidson Chua, co-founder of the car-selling aggregator platform Telequotes, called the news “alarming.” While he had not detected any suspicious activity on his credit card, he noted that he might not have checked had he not learned of the breach. “If I hadn’t heard about this, I wouldn’t have checked my credit card transactions, and something could have happened, especially since I don’t use the Abecha Esso fleet card regularly,” Chua said, indicating he would likely cancel his card. 

This incident highlights the importance of stringent cybersecurity measures for companies handling sensitive financial data. The PDPC’s investigation may provide further insights into the breach and any potential regulatory consequences for Abecha.
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Reddit
Cyber Attacks Digital Infrastructure Hacker attack Hacking Tools North Korea Online Security Reddit

Hacker Who Took Down North Korea’s Internet Reveals Key Insight

 

Alejandro Caceres, known online as P4x, recently revealed himself as the hacker who managed to take down North Korea’s internet for over a week. This feat, conducted entirely from his home in Florida, has drawn significant attention, and Caceres recently took to Reddit to allow people to “ask him anything” about his experience hacking into one of the world’s most secretive and isolated nations. 

Caceres, a 38-year-old Colombian-American cybersecurity entrepreneur, was unmasked as the hacker behind this attack by Wired magazine. He explained that his actions were in retaliation after he was targeted by North Korean spies attempting to steal his hacking tools. In response, he decided to hit back by attacking North Korea’s internet infrastructure, a move that kept the country’s limited public websites offline for over a week. He told Wired, “It felt like the right thing to do here. If they don’t see we have teeth, it’s just going to keep coming.” In his Reddit thread, Caceres discussed the simplicity of his attack, saying, “Honestly, I’ve been asked this a lot. And I can’t really tell haha. I used to say nah it wasn’t that hard.” 

He later clarified, “People told me it wasn’t hard only because I’m trained in this.” Caceres took advantage of North Korea’s outdated and minimal internet infrastructure, which he described as “little sticks and glue.” He noted that North Korea has only two routers for internet ingress and egress, making it easier for a skilled hacker to disrupt the system. When asked about the possible consequences of his actions, Caceres admitted he had faced little to no backlash. “Everyone seems to sort of like it but cannot say that officially. Honestly, I expected a LOT more negativity just because that’s the natural order of things,” he remarked. 

The only attention he has received so far has been from intelligence agencies interested in learning how he managed the hack. He recounted how these meetings sometimes took place in basements, joking, “It was super X-Files type s**t but also like any normal meeting. Weird dissonance…” Reddit users also asked about the possible risks and repercussions of his actions. Caceres expressed surprise at not having faced any direct threats or legal actions. “I have not yet been murdered or arrested, so that’s pretty good,” he joked. 

As of now, Caceres has not faced any significant consequences beyond curiosity from intelligence agencies wanting to understand his methods. Caceres’s hack on North Korea serves as a reminder of how vulnerable even the most secretive and controlled nations can be to cyberattacks, especially when dealing with experienced hackers. While his actions have garnered admiration and a certain level of respect in online communities, they also raise questions about the potential consequences for international relations and cybersecurity norms. 

As the world increasingly relies on digital infrastructure, incidents like this highlight both the possibilities and the dangers of hacking in a hyperconnected world. Caceres, for his part, remains unrepentant and open about his motivations, positioning his actions as a form of digital self-defense and a warning against further provocations from hostile entities.
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User Accounts Hacked
Cyber Attacks CyberCriminal data security Hacker attack Linux Malwares ToolKit User Accounts Hacked

Comprehensive Hacker Toolkit Uncovered: A Deep Dive into Advanced Cyberattack Tools

 

Cybersecurity researchers have recently uncovered a vast and sophisticated hacker toolkit that provides a comprehensive suite of tools for executing and maintaining cyberattacks. Found in an open directory in December 2023, the discovery offers a rare glimpse into the methodologies and tools employed by modern cybercriminals. The toolkit includes a range of batch scripts and malware targeting both Windows and Linux systems, showcasing the attackers’ ability to compromise systems, maintain long-term control, and exfiltrate data.  

Among the most significant tools identified were PoshC2 and Sliver, two well-known command and control (C2) frameworks. Although these open-source tools are typically used by penetration testers and red teams to simulate attacks and test security, they have been repurposed by threat actors for malicious purposes. The presence of these frameworks within the toolkit indicates the attackers’ intent to establish persistent remote access to compromised systems, allowing them to conduct further operations undetected. In addition to these frameworks, the toolkit contained several custom batch scripts designed to evade detection and manipulate system settings. 

Scripts such as atera_del.bat and atera_del2.bat were specifically crafted to remove Atera remote management agents, thereby eliminating traces of legitimate administrative tools. Other scripts, like backup.bat and delbackup.bat, were aimed at deleting system backups and shadow copies, a common tactic employed in ransomware attacks to prevent data recovery. Researchers from DFIR Report also noted the presence of clearlog.bat, a script capable of erasing Windows event logs and removing evidence of Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) usage. This highlights the attackers’ emphasis on covering their tracks and minimizing the chances of detection. 

Additionally, the toolkit included more specialized tools such as cmd.cmd, which disables User Account Control and modifies registry settings, and def1.bat and defendermalwar.bat, which disable Windows Defender and uninstall Malwarebytes. The discovery of this hacker toolkit underscores the growing sophistication of cyberattacks and the need for organizations to adopt robust cybersecurity measures. With tools designed to disable critical services, delete backups, and evade antivirus software, the toolkit serves as a stark reminder of the evolving threat landscape. 

Cybersecurity experts advise organizations to implement comprehensive security strategies, including regular system updates, employee training, and advanced threat detection systems, to protect against such sophisticated attack toolkits. The presence of tools like Sliver and PoshC2 within the toolkit suggests that these servers were likely used in ransomware intrusion activities. Many of the scripts found attempted to stop services, delete backups and shadow copies, and disable or remove antivirus software, further supporting this theory. 

As cyber threats continue to evolve, the discovery of this toolkit provides valuable insights into the methods and tools employed by modern cybercriminals. Organizations must remain vigilant and proactive in their cybersecurity efforts to protect against the increasingly sophisticated tactics used by threat actors.
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Hacker attack
Bank Data Bank Hacking Credit Card hack Cyber Attacks Cyberhacking data security Hacker attack

Hacker Subscription Service Exposes 600,000 Bank Card Details

 

A disturbing new hacker subscription service has emerged, offering access to 600,000 stolen bank card details for a fee of just £120. This service, identified by cybersecurity researchers from Flare, is named “Breaking Security” and allows its subscribers to exploit stolen bank card information for various illicit activities, including unauthorized transactions and identity theft. 

The service provides subscribers with detailed information about the compromised cards, including card numbers, expiration dates, and CVV codes. This data enables hackers to make online purchases or even clone the cards for physical transactions. The subscription service’s affordability and extensive database make it particularly dangerous, as it lowers the barrier for individuals seeking to engage in cybercrime. Flare’s researchers have highlighted the significant threat posed by Breaking Security, noting that such services are part of a growing trend in the cybercrime industry. These services make it easier for less technically skilled individuals to access sophisticated tools and data, leading to a rise in cybercrimes. 

The availability of such a service underscores the evolving nature of cyber threats and the increasing sophistication of criminal networks. Authorities are currently investigating Breaking Security to identify and apprehend the perpetrators behind the service. Law enforcement agencies are working to mitigate the impact on the affected individuals and prevent further exploitation of the stolen card data. The investigation is focused on tracking down the source of the data breach and the infrastructure supporting the subscription service. This incident highlights the critical importance of robust cybersecurity measures for both individuals and organizations. 

For individuals, it is crucial to regularly monitor bank statements for unauthorized transactions and to use security features such as two-factor authentication wherever possible. Organizations, on the other hand, must invest in comprehensive security solutions to protect sensitive data and detect breaches promptly. The emergence of Breaking Security also points to a broader issue within the cybercrime ecosystem. As long as there is a market for stolen data, cybercriminals will continue to find innovative ways to monetize their activities. 

This calls for a coordinated effort between law enforcement, cybersecurity experts, and financial institutions to dismantle such operations and safeguard against future threats. In conclusion, the discovery of the Breaking Security subscription service represents a significant threat to financial security and privacy. The service’s ability to provide extensive access to stolen bank card details for a relatively low cost is alarming. It underscores the need for enhanced vigilance and proactive measures to combat the growing menace of cybercrime. 

As investigations continue, it is essential for individuals and organizations to remain vigilant and take necessary steps to protect themselves from such sophisticated threats.
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Ransom Demand
Data Breach data security Hacker attack Healthcare Hacking healthcare sectors hospital data London Patient Data Ransom Demand

Massive Data Breach Hits London Hospitals Following Cyber Attack

 

In a severe cyber attack targeting a London hospital, hackers have published a massive 400GB of sensitive data, raising significant alarm within the healthcare sector. This breach underscores the escalating threat posed by cybercriminals to critical infrastructure, especially within public health services. 

The attack, attributed to a sophisticated hacking group, involved infiltrating the hospital’s IT systems, exfiltrating vast amounts of data, and subsequently releasing it online. The compromised data reportedly includes patient records, internal communications, and operational details, posing severe privacy risks and operational challenges for the hospital. The cybercriminals initially demanded a hefty ransom for the decryption of the stolen data and for not making it public. When the hospital administration, adhering to governmental policies against ransom payments, refused to comply, the hackers followed through on their threat, releasing the data into the public domain. 

This move has not only compromised patient privacy but has also led to significant disruptions in hospital operations. Experts warn that the healthcare sector is increasingly becoming a prime target for ransomware attacks due to the sensitive nature of the data and the critical need for operational continuity. The incident has once again highlighted the urgent need for robust cybersecurity measures within healthcare institutions. Public healthcare providers often operate with complex IT systems and limited budgets, making them vulnerable targets for cyber attacks. 

The ramifications of such breaches are far-reaching, affecting not just the targeted institution but also the patients relying on its services. In response to the breach, the hospital has ramped up its cybersecurity protocols, working closely with cybersecurity experts and law enforcement agencies to mitigate the damage and prevent future incidents. Efforts are also underway to support affected patients, ensuring that their data is secured and providing necessary assistance in the wake of the breach.  

This incident serves as a stark reminder of the persistent and evolving threat landscape that healthcare providers face. It underscores the necessity for continuous investment in cybersecurity infrastructure and the implementation of proactive measures to safeguard sensitive data against potential breaches. 

As the investigation into this attack continues, healthcare institutions worldwide are urged to reassess their cybersecurity strategies, ensuring that they are equipped to defend against such malicious activities. The leak of 400GB of sensitive data stands as a testament to the devastating impact of cybercrime on critical public services, emphasizing the importance of vigilance and robust security practices in the digital age.
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Ticketmaster
cloud storage Cyber Attacks Data Security Breach Google Mandiant Hacker attack ShinyHunters Ticketmaster

Hackers Exploit Snowflake Data, Targeting Major Firms

 

Hackers who stole terabytes of data from Ticketmaster and other customers of the cloud storage firm Snowflake claim they gained access to some Snowflake accounts by breaching a Belarusian-founded contractor working with those customers. Approximately 165 customer accounts were potentially affected in this hacking campaign targeting Snowflake’s clients, with a few identified so far. 

It was a Snowflake account, with stolen data including bank details for 30 million customers and other sensitive information. Lending Tree and Advance Auto Parts might also be victims. Snowflake has not detailed how the hackers accessed the accounts, only noting that its network was not directly breached. Google-owned security firm Mandiant, involved in investigating the breaches, revealed that hackers sometimes gained access through third-party contractors but did not name these contractors or explain how this facilitated the breaches. 

A hacker from the group ShinyHunters said they used data from an EPAM Systems employee to access some Snowflake accounts. EPAM, a software engineering firm founded by Belarus-born Arkadiy Dobkin, denies involvement, suggesting the hacker’s claims were fabricated. ShinyHunters has been active since 2020, responsible for multiple data breaches involving the theft and sale of large data troves. EPAM assists customers with using Snowflake's data analytics tools. The hacker said an EPAM employee’s computer in Ukraine was infected with info-stealer malware, allowing them to install a remote-access Trojan and access the employee’s system. 

They found unencrypted usernames and passwords stored in a project management tool called Jira, which were used to access and manage Snowflake accounts, including Ticketmaster’s. The lack of multifactor authentication (MFA) on these accounts facilitated the breaches. Although EPAM denies involvement, hackers did steal data from Snowflake accounts, including Ticketmaster's, and demanded large sums to destroy the data or threatened to sell it. The hacker claimed they directly accessed some Snowflake accounts using the stolen credentials from EPAM’s employee. The incident underscores the growing security risks from third-party contractors and the importance of advanced security measures like MFA. 

Mandiant noted that many credentials used in the breaches were harvested by infostealer malware from previous cyber incidents. Snowflake’s CISO, Brad Jones, acknowledged the breaches were enabled by the lack of MFA and mentioned plans to mandate MFA for Snowflake accounts. This incident highlights the need for robust cybersecurity practices and vigilance, particularly when dealing with third-party contractors, to safeguard sensitive data and prevent similar breaches in the future.
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IT Infrastructure
Australia Australian Businesses Cyberattack cybercriminals Data Breach Fortinet Hacker attack Hackers IT Infrastructure

The Growing Threat of Data Breaches to Australian Businesses

 

Data breaches are now a significant threat to Australian businesses, posing the risk of "irreversible brand damage." A cybersecurity expert from Fortinet, a global leader in the field, has raised alarms about cybercriminals increasingly targeting the nation’s critical infrastructure. Cybercriminals are continually finding new ways to infiltrate Australia’s infrastructure, making businesses highly vulnerable to attacks. 

The Australian federal government has identified 11 critical sectors under the Security of Critical Infrastructure Act, which was amended in 2018 to enforce stricter regulations. Businesses in these sectors are required to complete annual reporting to notify the federal government of any attempts to access their networks. Michael Murphy, Fortinet’s Head of Operational Technology and Critical Infrastructure, recently discussed the severity of cyber threats on Sky News Business Weekend. During the 2022-2023 financial year, 188 cybersecurity incidents were reported across critical sectors, highlighting ongoing risks to national networks like water and energy supplies. 

Additionally, the Australian Bureau of Statistics found that 34 percent of businesses experienced resource losses managing cybersecurity attacks in the 2021-2022 financial year, and 22 percent of Australian businesses faced a cybersecurity attack during that period—more than double the previous year’s figure. Even small businesses are now vulnerable to cybercrime. Murphy pointed out that among entities with mandatory reporting, 188 incidents were reported, with 142 incidents reported by entities outside of critical infrastructure, demonstrating the widespread nature of the threat. He explained that hackers are motivated by various factors beyond financial gain, including the desire for control. 

The consequences of cyber attacks can be severe, disrupting systems and causing significant downtime, which leads to revenue loss and irreversible brand damage. Critical infrastructure sectors face unique challenges compared to the IT enterprise. Quick restoration of systems is often not an option, and recovery can take considerable time. This extended downtime not only affects revenue but also damages the reputation and trustworthiness of the affected organizations. Murphy noted that many incidents are driven by motives such as financial profiteering, socio-political influence, or simply the desire of hackers and syndicates to boost their credibility. 

As cyber threats evolve, it is crucial for businesses, especially those in critical infrastructure sectors, to strengthen their cybersecurity measures. While annual reporting and adherence to federal regulations are essential, proactive strategies and advanced security technologies are necessary to mitigate risks effectively.
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Windows
CPR Cyber Attacks Hacker attack Hacking Iranian hackers Isreal Linux Public Networks Windows

Iranian Hacker Group Void Manticore Linked to Destructive Cyber Attacks on Israel and Albania

 

A recent report from Check Point Research (CPR) has unveiled the activities of an Iranian hacker group known as Void Manticore, which has been linked to a series of destructive cyber attacks on Israel and Albania. Affiliated with Iran’s Ministry of Intelligence and Security (MOIS), Void Manticore operates alongside another Iranian threat actor, Scarred Manticore, to carry out these attacks. 

The group employs various online personas, such as "Karma" for attacks in Israel and "Homeland Justice" for those in Albania. Their tactics involve gaining initial access to target networks using publicly available tools and deploying custom wipers to render data inaccessible on both Windows and Linux systems. CPR’s analysis details a systematic collaboration between Void Manticore and Scarred Manticore. Initially, Scarred Manticore gains access and exfiltrates data from targeted networks. 

Control is then transferred to Void Manticore, which executes the destructive phase of the operation. This strategic partnership amplifies the scale and impact of their cyber attacks. The report underscores the similarities in the attacks on Israel and Albania, including the exploitation of specific vulnerabilities for initial access, the use of similar tools, and the coordinated efforts between the two groups. These overlaps suggest a well-established routine for the Iranian hacker groups. 

Void Manticore's toolkit includes several custom wipers, such as the CI Wiper, Partition Wipers like LowEraser, and the recently deployed BiBi Wiper, named after Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu. These wipers specifically target files and partition tables, using advanced techniques to corrupt files and disrupt system functionality. 

The revelation of Void Manticore's activities and its collaboration with Scarred Manticore underscores the growing sophistication and coordination of state-affiliated cyber threat actors. The combined use of psychological tactics and destructive malware represents a significant escalation in cyber warfare, posing substantial risks to national security and critical infrastructure. 

As these cyber threats continue to evolve, it is imperative for nations and organizations to strengthen their cybersecurity defenses and enhance their capabilities to detect, mitigate, and respond to such sophisticated attacks. The report from CPR serves as a crucial reminder of the persistent and evolving nature of cyber threats posed by state-affiliated actors like Void Manticore and Scarred Manticore.
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Symantec
Cyber Attacks Cyberhacking Hacker attack Hacker group Kimsuky Linux Malware Malware Trojan North Korea Hackers Software Symantec

North Korean Hacker Group Kimsuky Deploys New Linux Malware 'Gomir' via Trojanized Software Installers

 

North Korean hacker group Kimsuky has unveiled a new Linux malware named "Gomir," a variant of the GoBear backdoor. This development marks a significant advancement in the group's cyber espionage tactics. Kimsuky, linked to North Korea’s military intelligence, the Reconnaissance General Bureau (RGB), has a history of sophisticated cyber attacks aimed primarily at South Korean entities. 

In early February 2024, researchers at SW2, a threat intelligence company, reported a campaign by Kimsuky involving trojanized versions of various software solutions. These included TrustPKI and NX_PRNMAN from SGA Solutions and Wizvera VeraPort. The primary targets were South Korean entities, and the malicious software delivered the Troll Stealer and Go-based Windows malware known as GoBear. 

Further investigation by Symantec, a Broadcom company, revealed that the same campaign also deployed a Linux variant of the GoBear backdoor, dubbed "Gomir." This new malware shares many similarities with its Windows counterpart, featuring direct command and control (C2) communication, persistence mechanisms, and support for executing a wide range of commands. Upon installation, Gomir checks the group ID value to determine if it runs with root privileges on the Linux machine. 

It then copies itself to /var/log/syslogd for persistence, creates a systemd service named ‘syslogd,’ and issues commands to start the service. Following these steps, the original executable is deleted, and the initial process is terminated. To ensure it runs on system reboot, the backdoor attempts to configure a crontab command by creating a helper file ('cron.txt') in the current working directory. If successful, the helper file is removed. Gomir supports 17 operations triggered by commands received from the C2 via HTTP POST requests. 

These operations include pausing communication with the C2 server, executing arbitrary shell commands, reporting the current working directory, probing network endpoints, and more. Notably, these commands are almost identical to those supported by the GoBear Windows backdoor, highlighting the malware's versatility and Kimsuky's ability to adapt its tools across different operating systems. Symantec researchers have pointed out that supply-chain attacks, such as trojanized software installers and fake installers, are a preferred attack method for North Korean espionage actors. 

The choice of software for trojanization seems to be carefully selected to maximize infection rates among South Korean targets. By compromising widely used software solutions, Kimsuky increases its chances of infiltrating targeted systems and exfiltrating valuable data. The implications of Kimsuky's activities are significant. By enhancing their malware capabilities and expanding their target range to include Linux systems, Kimsuky poses a heightened threat to organizations, particularly those in South Korea. 

The use of advanced malware like Gomir demonstrates the group's continuous evolution and sophistication in cyber espionage. Symantec's report on this campaign includes a set of indicators of compromise (IOCs) for multiple malicious tools observed, including Gomir, Troll Stealer, and the GoBear dropper. These IOCs are crucial for cybersecurity professionals to detect and mitigate the impact of these threats. 

As the digital landscape continues to evolve, the need for robust cybersecurity measures becomes ever more critical. Organizations, especially those in high-target regions like South Korea, must remain vigilant and proactive in their defense strategies. This includes regularly updating software, conducting thorough security assessments, and implementing comprehensive threat detection and response mechanisms. 

The emergence of Gomir and similar threats underscores the importance of international cooperation in combating cybercrime. By sharing intelligence and collaborating on cybersecurity initiatives, nations can better protect their critical infrastructure and sensitive data from sophisticated threat actors like Kimsuky.
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Password Security
Cyber Hacking Cyber Security data security Hacker attack Password Password Hacking Password Security

The Race Against Time: How Long Does It Take to Crack Your Password in 2024?

In the ever-evolving landscape of cybersecurity, the battle between hackers and defenders rages on. One of the fundamental elements of this battle is the strength of passwords. As technology advances, so too do the methods and tools available to hackers to crack passwords. 

In 2024, the time it takes to crack a password depends on various factors, including its length, complexity, and the resources available to the hacker. Gone are the days when a simple six-character password could provide adequate protection. With the increasing computational power of modern machines and the prevalence of sophisticated hacking techniques, such passwords can be cracked in mere seconds. In 2024, the gold standard for password security lies in lengthy, complex combinations of letters, numbers, and symbols. 

So, how long does it take for a hacker to crack a password in 2024? The answer is not straightforward. It depends on the strength of the password and the methods employed by the hacker. For instance, a short, simple password consisting of only lowercase letters can be cracked almost instantly using a brute-force attack, where the hacker systematically tries every possible combination until the correct one is found.  

However, longer and more complex passwords present a significantly greater challenge. In 2024, state-of-the-art hacking tools utilize advanced algorithms and techniques such as dictionary attacks, where common words and phrases are systematically tested, and rainbow tables, which are precomputed tables used to crack password hashes. These methods can significantly reduce the time it takes to crack a password, but they are still thwarted by sufficiently strong passwords. 

The concept of password entropy plays a crucial role in determining its strength against cracking attempts. Password entropy measures the randomness or unpredictability of a password. A password with high entropy is more resistant to cracking because it is less susceptible to brute-force and dictionary attacks. In 2024, experts recommend using passwords with high entropy, achieved through a combination of length, complexity, and randomness. 

To put things into perspective, let's consider an example. A randomly generated 12-character password consisting of uppercase and lowercase letters, numbers, and symbols has an extremely high entropy. Even with the most advanced cracking techniques available in 2024, it could take billions or even trillions of years to crack such a password using brute-force methods. 

However, the human factor remains a significant vulnerability in password security. Despite the availability of password managers and education on password best practices, many people still choose weak passwords or reuse them across multiple accounts. This behavior provides hackers with ample opportunities to exploit security vulnerabilities and gain unauthorized access to sensitive information. 

The time it takes for a hacker to crack a password in 2024 varies depending on factors such as password strength, hacking techniques, and computational resources. While advances in technology have empowered hackers with increasingly sophisticated tools, the key to effective password security lies in employing strong, unique passwords with high entropy. By staying vigilant and adopting best practices, individuals and organizations can fortify their defenses against malicious cyber threats in the digital age.

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Patient Data
Cybersecurity Data Breach Data Safety data security Hacker attack Healthcare Breach IT system Patient Data

DocGo Confirms Cyberattack: Patient Health Data Breach

 

In a recent turn of events, DocGo, a prominent mobile medical care firm providing healthcare services across the United States and the United Kingdom, has fallen victim to a cyberattack. The breach, confirmed by the company in a filing with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), has raised concerns about the security of patient health data and the impact on DocGo's operations. 

Here's what we know so far: According to the SEC filing, DocGo discovered unauthorized activity within its systems and promptly initiated an investigation with the assistance of third-party cybersecurity experts. While the company has not disclosed the specific nature of the cyberattack, it is common practice for organizations to shut down affected IT systems to prevent further compromise. 

As part of their investigation, DocGo determined that the hackers gained access to a "limited number of healthcare records" belonging to the company's U.S.-based ambulance transportation business. This breach has raised serious concerns about the security of patient health information and the potential impact on individuals affected by the attack. In response to the breach, DocGo is actively reaching out to individuals whose data may have been compromised. The company assures that no other business units have been affected, and they have not found evidence of continued unauthorized access. 

Despite the breach, DocGo believes that the incident will not have a significant impact on its operations and finances. One of the key concerns following a cyberattack of this nature is the possibility of ransomware involvement. If the attackers deployed ransomware and a ransom demand is not met, there is a risk that the stolen data could be used as leverage for future extortion attempts against DocGo. However, as of now, no threat actors have claimed responsibility for the breach. The breach at DocGo underscores the importance of robust cybersecurity measures in protecting sensitive medical data. 

Healthcare organizations must remain vigilant against evolving cyber threats and prioritize the security of patient information. Additionally, swift and transparent communication with affected individuals is crucial in mitigating the potential impact of a data breach. As the investigation into the cyberattack continues, DocGo is likely to implement additional security measures to prevent future incidents and safeguard patient health data. 

However, the full extent of the breach and its implications for affected individuals remain to be seen. The cyberattack on DocGo serves as a stark reminder of the persistent threat posed by cybercriminals to organizations across all sectors, including healthcare. It highlights the need for continuous monitoring, robust cybersecurity protocols, and proactive response strategies to mitigate the risks associated with data breaches
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Singapore
Cyber Crime Cyber Safety CyberCriminal data security Data Stolen Data Theft Database Breach Hacker attack KYC Singapore

Cybercriminals Threaten Release of Stolen World-Check Database, Exposing Millions to Financial Risk

 

A financially motivated criminal hacking group, self-identified as GhostR, has claimed responsibility for the theft of a confidential database containing millions of records from the renowned World-Check screening database. The stolen data, totaling 5.3 million records, includes sensitive information used by companies for screening potential customers and assessing their links to sanctions and financial crime.
 
World-Check, a vital tool for conducting "know your customer" (KYC) checks, enables companies to identify high-risk individuals with potential ties to money laundering, government sanctions, or other illicit activities. The hackers disclosed that they obtained the data from a Singapore-based firm with access to the World-Check database, though the specific company remains unnamed. 

A portion of the stolen data encompasses individuals sanctioned as recently as this year. The compromised records include details of current and former government officials, diplomats, politically exposed persons (PEPs), individuals associated with organized crime, suspected terrorists, intelligence operatives, and even a European spyware vendor. These individuals are deemed high-risk for involvement in corruption, bribery, or other illicit activities. 

The stolen data comprises a wealth of sensitive information, including names, passport numbers, Social Security numbers, online cryptocurrency account identifiers, bank account numbers, and more. Such a breach poses significant risks, as it could potentially expose innocent individuals to unwarranted scrutiny and financial harm. 

Simon Henrick, a spokesperson for the London Stock Exchange Group (LSEG), which oversees World-Check, clarified that the breach did not originate from LSEG's systems but involved a third party's data set. While LSEG did not disclose the identity of the third-party company, they emphasized their commitment to collaborating with the affected party to safeguard data integrity and notify relevant authorities. 

Privately operated databases like World-Check are not immune to errors, raising concerns about the accuracy and fairness of their content. Past incidents, such as the 2016 leak of an older World-Check database, underscore the potential repercussions of erroneous data, including wrongful accusations and financial repercussions for innocent individuals. 

The breach highlights the critical need for enhanced cybersecurity measures and regulatory oversight to protect sensitive personal information and mitigate the risks associated with data breaches. As investigations into the incident continue, stakeholders must prioritize transparency, accountability, and proactive measures to prevent future breaches and safeguard consumer data privacy.
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Unauthorized access
Cyber Attacks Hacker attack Hotel Personal Security Breach Safety concerns Software Unauthorized access

How Hackers Breached 3 Million Hotel Keycard Locks

 

The Unsaflok hack technique has raised concerns about the security of Saflok hotel locks. This sophisticated method exploits vulnerabilities in Saflok's system, potentially compromising the safety of guests and the reputation of hospitality establishments. 

The Unsaflok hack technique, first uncovered by security researchers, demonstrates how cybercriminals can exploit weaknesses in the Saflok electronic locking system to gain unauthorized access to hotel rooms. By leveraging a combination of hardware and software tools, hackers can bypass the locks' security mechanisms, granting them entry without leaving any visible signs of tampering. 

The implications of such a breach are profound. Beyond the immediate security risks to guests and their belongings, a compromised locking system can tarnish a hotel's reputation and lead to financial losses. Moreover, the trust between guests and hospitality providers, essential for maintaining customer loyalty, can be severely undermined. 

To mitigate the risks associated with the Unsaflok hack technique and similar threats, hotel operators must take proactive steps to enhance their security measures. Firstly, conducting a thorough assessment of existing locking systems to identify vulnerabilities is crucial. This includes examining both hardware and software components for any weaknesses that could be exploited by hackers. Implementing robust access control measures is essential for safeguarding against unauthorized entry. This may involve upgrading to newer, more secure locking systems that incorporate advanced encryption techniques and tamper-resistant features. 

Additionally, deploying intrusion detection systems and surveillance cameras can help detect and deter unauthorized access attempts in real-time. Regular security audits and penetration testing can provide valuable insights into the effectiveness of existing security measures and identify areas for improvement. By staying vigilant and proactive in addressing potential vulnerabilities, hotel operators can minimize the risk of falling victim to cyberattacks and protect the safety and privacy of their guests.

Furthermore, fostering a culture of cybersecurity awareness among staff members is critical. Employees should receive comprehensive training on identifying and reporting suspicious activities, as well as adhering to best practices for safeguarding sensitive information. By empowering staff to play an active role in cybersecurity defense, hotels can create a more resilient security posture. 

The Unsaflok hack technique highlights the importance of robust cybersecurity measures in the hospitality industry. By understanding the vulnerabilities inherent in electronic locking systems and taking proactive steps to enhance security, hotels can mitigate the risks posed by cyber threats and ensure the safety and satisfaction of their guests. Ultimately, investing in cybersecurity is not just a matter of protecting assets; it's a commitment to maintaining trust and reputation in an increasingly digital world.
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user data security
Cyber Attacks Hacker attack Latin American Government Malicious PDF Attachment Malware attacks user data security

Colombian Government Impersonation Campaign Targets Latin American Individuals in Cyberattack

 

In a concerning development, a sophisticated cyberattack campaign has emerged, targeting individuals across Latin America by malicious actors who impersonate Colombian government agencies. These attackers have devised a cunning strategy, distributing emails containing PDF attachments that falsely accuse recipients of traffic violations or other legal infractions. 

The ultimate goal of these deceptive communications is to coerce unsuspecting victims into downloading an archive that conceals a VBS script, thereby initiating a multi-stage infection process. Initially, the script acquires the payload’s address from resources like textbin.net before proceeding to download and execute the payload from platforms such as cdn.discordapp(.)com, pasteio(.)com, hidrive.ionos.com, and wtools.io. 

This intricate execution chain progresses from PDF to ZIP, then to VBS and PowerShell, and finally to the executable file (EXE). The resulting payload is identified as one of several well-known remote access trojans (RATs), including AsyncRAT, njRAT, or Remcos. These malicious programs are notorious for their capability to provide unauthorized remote access to the infected systems, posing significant risks to victims’ privacy and data security. To combat this threat, cybersecurity professionals and researchers are urged to consult the TI Lookup tool for comprehensive information on these samples. 

This resource can greatly assist in identifying and mitigating threats associated with this campaign. It’s essential to note that while this campaign targets individuals in Latin America, the technique employed by the attackers is adaptable and could be utilized against targets in other regions as well. The cybersecurity community must remain vigilant and proactive in defending against such sophisticated threats. Employing robust security measures, including up-to-date antivirus software, intrusion detection systems, and regular security awareness training for employees, is crucial. 

Additionally, organizations should implement strict email security protocols to prevent malicious emails from reaching employees' inboxes. Furthermore, individuals should exercise caution when interacting with unsolicited emails, especially those containing attachments or links. Verifying the legitimacy of email senders and carefully scrutinizing email content can help prevent falling victim to phishing attacks. It’s also advisable to avoid downloading attachments or clicking on links from unknown or suspicious sources. 

In conclusion, the emergence of this cyberattack campaign underscores the ever-present threat posed by malicious actors seeking to exploit vulnerabilities for their gain. By staying informed, adopting proactive security measures, and fostering a culture of cybersecurity awareness, organizations and individuals can better protect themselves against such threats and safeguard their digital assets and personal information.
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lazarus
Cyber Attacks Hacker attack Kaspersky lazarus

Kaspersky has reported hacker attacks on COVID-19 researchers

The hacker group Lazarus attacked the developers of the coronavirus vaccine: the Ministry of Health and a pharmaceutical company in one of the Asian countries

Kaspersky Lab reported that the hacker group Lazarus has launched two attacks on organizations involved in coronavirus research. The targets of the hackers, whose activities were discovered by the company, were the Ministry of Health in one of the Asian countries and a pharmaceutical company.

According to Kaspersky Lab, the attack occurred on September 25. Hackers used the Bookcode virus, as well as phishing techniques and compromising sites. A month later, on October 27, the Ministry of Health servers running on the Windows operating system was attacked. In the attack on the Ministry, according to the IT company, the wAgent virus was used. Similarly, Lazarus previously infected the networks of cryptocurrency companies.

"Two Windows servers of a government agency were compromised on October 27 by a sophisticated malware known to Kaspersky Lab as wAgent. The infection was carried out in the same way that was previously used by the Lazarus group to penetrate the networks of cryptocurrency companies," said Kaspersky Lab.

Both types of malware allow attackers to gain control over an infected device. Kaspersky Lab continues its investigation.

"All companies involved in the development and implementation of the vaccine should be as ready as possible to repel cyber attacks," added Kaspersky Lab.

The Lazarus group is also known as APT38. The US Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) reported that their activities are sponsored by the DPRK authorities.

Recall that in July, the National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC) and similar departments of the United States and Canada accused the hacker group APT29, allegedly associated with the Russian special services, in an attempt to steal information about the coronavirus vaccine. Dmitry Peskov, press secretary of the Russian President, denied the Kremlin's involvement in the break-ins.

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