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3 Billion Attacks and Counting: The IDF’s Cyber Resilience

3 Billion Attacks and Counting: The IDF’s Cyber Resilience

The Battlefield: Cloud Computing

Cloud computing has become an integral part of modern military operations. The IDF relies heavily on cloud-based systems from troop management to logistics, communication, and intelligence gathering. These systems allow for flexibility, scalability, and efficient resource allocation. 

However, they also make attractive targets for cyber adversaries seeking to disrupt operations, steal sensitive information, or compromise critical infrastructure.

The Israel Defense Forces' cloud computing network has been subjected to almost three billion cyber attacks since the conflict between Israel and Hamas began on October 7, according to the officer in charge of the military's computer section. However, all of the attacks were detected and did not do any damage.

Col. Racheli Dembinsky, chief of the IDF's Center of Computing and Information Systems (Mamram), made the discovery on Wednesday during the "IT for IDF" conference in Rishon Lezion.

According to Dembinsky, the attacks targeted operational cloud computing, which is used by numerous systems that serve troops on the ground during conflict to communicate information and forces' whereabouts.

The Scale of the Threat

Three billion attacks may sound staggering, and indeed it is. These attacks targeted operational cloud computing resources used by troops on the ground during combat. Imagine the strain on the network as thousands of soldiers accessed critical data simultaneously while under fire. Despite this immense pressure, Mamram’s cybersecurity experts managed to fend off every attempt.

Dembinsky did not specify the types of assaults or the level of danger they posed, but she did state that they were all blocked and that no systems were penetrated at any time.

Mamram, the IDF's central computing system unit, is responsible for the infrastructure and defense of the military's remote servers.

Hamas terrorists stormed Israel on October 7, killing over 1,200 people, the majority of them were civilians, and capturing 251. It has also been stated that cyberattacks were launched against Israel on October 7. Dembinsky corroborated this.

The Human Element

While technology played a crucial role, the expertise and dedication of Mamram’s personnel truly made a difference. These cyber warriors worked tirelessly, analyzing attack vectors, identifying vulnerabilities, and devising countermeasures. Their commitment to safeguarding Israel’s digital infrastructure was unwavering.

Since the start of the war, certain cyberattacks have been effective against Israeli civilian computer systems. Iranian-backed hackers targeted the Israel State Archives in November, and it was only recently restored to service. Hackers also successfully targeted the computer systems of the city of Modiin Illit.

The Defense Strategy

Last month, Israel's cyber defense chief, Gaby Portnoy, stated that Iran's cyber attacks have become more active since the commencement of the war, not only against Israel but also against its allies.

Anonymous Hackers Threaten To Publish IDF’s ‘Top Secret Projects’

 

The Anonymous hacker group has published a video claiming to have infiltrated Israel's military and stolen some of its "top secret" documents.

Two weeks after Israel's Justice Ministry admitted a cybersecurity breach that may have taken hundreds of gigabytes of data, the Anonymous hacker group claims to have hacked the Israel Defence Forces (IDF), a much more significant target. On April 18, Anonymous posted a video on X stating, "Today we want to introduce their terrorist army to the world, after hacking their justice ministry.” 

Given the nature of the fighting on the ground, the cyber aspect of the Gaza conflict has not garnered much attention. However, with the most recent escalation, Iran has come out from behind its proxies, and as a result, two of the most cyber-active nations in the world are now participating much more publicly. This includes unsubstantiated allegations made by an Iranian hacker group that they were able to break into Israeli radar systems. 

In contrast, Israel possesses offensive cyber capabilities much beyond anything Iran can produce, despite Tehran's continuous efforts to improve its capabilities. As a result, there will likely be a digital uptick as the ballistic engagement winds down. 

None of this is related to the more theatrical hacking charges levelled at Israel's military. Anonymous is best understood as an umbrella agenda, with self-proclaimed members starting and coordinating activities that are subsequently promoted. It would be incorrect to view this as a globally organised group with any sort of structure. The most recent claims appear to come from a pro-Palestinian group called Anonymous for Justice. 

The Jerusalem Post adds that "according to IDF security assessments, the likelihood of an actual breach is minimal..." The IDF's computer system is highly secure and classified at multiple levels." According to the Post, if there was a breach, the material was most likely "obtained from civilian computers." 

With a total of 20GB of data distributed across more than 230,000 files, the Anonymous video alleges that compromised material contains "the identity of the generals, military bases, military contracts and top secret projects." The hacking operation was "conducted with the assistance of certain freedom seekers from your army," the video further warns IDF.

Hacker Threat: Israeli Police Advise Citizens not to Answer Unknown Calls

 

The Israeli Police and the National Cyber Directorate have advised citizens against answering unexpected WhatsApp calls from abroad. This is because it may be a sign of an attempt to hack a phone. Authorities claim that a high volume of these calls, including video calls, are occurring among Israelis. 

Noting that the issue is being reported to Meta, WhatsApp's parent company, the cyber directorate further stated that responding to such calls will not result in a phone to be hacked or damaged. WhatsApp users are advised by authorities to modify their privacy settings to block calls from unknown numbers. 

Additionally, the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) reported that during the night, fighters from its Shayetet 13 Naval Commando unit conducted what it called a targeted raid from the sea in the southern Gaza Strip. The forces involved in the operation destroyed the terrorist organisation Hamas's infrastructure and conducted operations within a compound that was utilised by the group's naval commando forces. 

The attack also involved Israel Navy vessels and Israeli Air Force aircraft. The mission was accomplished, and the troops departed the area. The Times of Israel reported that the IDF, however, withheld information regarding the attack's specific information and its intended victim. 

Local authorities in Ashkelon, a coastal city in the south, report that multiple rockets fired last week on Friday night from the Gaza Strip were part of the most recent bombardment. The medical staff at the Magen David Adom ambulance service stated that they are looking for potential wounds. A single rocket was seen striking a city road on camera, and the balcony of a high-rise apartment block sustained damage.

Two independent forensic analyses of the Israeli citizen's iPhone published by Haaretz earlier this year in April revealed that the device had twice been infected with Pegasus spyware in the previous two years.

The man was notified by Apple in two separate instances that his device might have been the target of a state-sponsored attack. The man has requested to remain anonymous. It is possible that an Israeli law enforcement agency (such as the Shin Bet or Israel Police) was lawfully surveilling him for purposes unrelated to his political activism.