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Ledger Phishing Scam Targets Cryptocurrency Wallets

 


A sophisticated phishing email campaign has emerged, targeting cryptocurrency users by impersonating Ledger, a prominent hardware wallet provider. These fraudulent emails claim that the recipient’s Ledger wallet seed phrase — also known as a recovery or mnemonic seed — has been compromised. In an attempt to secure their funds, users are directed to a so-called “secure verification tool” where they are asked to confirm their seed phrase. The phishing emails appear convincing, offering a “Verify my recovery phrase” button. Clicking this button redirects victims through an Amazon Web Services (AWS) website to a fake domain, “ledger-recovery[.]info.”

Once users enter their seed phrase on this page, the attackers capture the information, granting them full access to the victims’ cryptocurrency wallets. A recovery phrase, typically consisting of 12 or 24 random words, acts as the key to accessing a wallet’s funds. The importance of keeping this phrase private and offline cannot be overstated. By stealing these phrases, the attackers gain control of the wallets and can siphon all funds, leaving victims with no recourse.

To increase the scam’s credibility, the phishing site includes several deceptive features. For example, it accepts only valid seed phrase words from a predetermined list of 2,048 options. Regardless of the entered data, the site falsely informs users that their phrase is incorrect, encouraging them to re-enter their information multiple times and ensuring the attackers receive accurate details.

The Evolving Nature of Phishing Scams

This phishing attempt highlights the evolving sophistication of such scams. In the past, phishing emails were often marred by poor grammar or clumsy wording, making them easier to spot. However, with advancements in generative artificial intelligence, scammers can now produce polished and professional-looking messages. In this instance, one of the few red flags was the use of the SendGrid email marketing platform and the redirection through an AWS website, which sharp-eyed recipients might notice.

While it remains unclear how many individuals fell victim to this scheme, any user who shared their seed phrase likely lost their funds permanently. This incident underscores the importance of exercising caution and maintaining strict security protocols when handling sensitive information like recovery phrases.

How to Protect Your Cryptocurrency Wallet

Cryptocurrency users are advised to verify communications directly through official sources and avoid clicking on links in unsolicited emails. Recovery phrases should never be shared online, as doing so compromises the entire wallet’s security. With scams becoming increasingly sophisticated, vigilance and education are crucial in safeguarding digital assets.

Data Insights Exposes Ledger's Granular Tracking: Is Privacy at Stake?

 


An investigation by Rekt Builder has raised concerns about the extent of data collection by Ledger Live, the official software for managing Ledger hardware wallets. The developer claims that Ledger Live tracks every move users make, including the apps they install and the crypto they hold. A ledger in accounting can be described as a book of accounts. It is the second book of entry for all accounting transactions. 

A company records their classified financial information in a ledger. Transactions are recorded in the ledger in different accounts as debits and credits. The ledger is intended to provide a clear history of a business's financial health by providing an accurate account of all its transactions, both present and past. 

A ledger contains all the financial activities of a company in an orderly manner. When preparing financial statements, various active account records such as assets, liabilities, equity, income and expenses are provided as a record of the transactions or events that have occurred during a certain period. 

The ledger contains all of the accounts required to compile financial statements and is also necessary for audit purposes. The entire list of accounts is also called the chart of accounts. 

Taking to X on December 27, Rekt Builder claims that Ledger Live embeds the genuine check into the app’s listing procedure. As such, it means that whenever you plug in your Ledger device and open Ledger Live, the software checks whether the device is genuine and sends this information to Ledger’s servers. This data includes the device’s serial number, firmware version, and the list of apps installed. 

Rekt Builder also notes that Ledger Live tracks the crypto balances stored on the device. However, what’s concerning is that all this data is sent to Ledger’s servers. Accordingly, it means Ledger can access a detailed record of its clients’ crypto holdings.  

To determine whether Ledger was trailing user activity, the developer attempted to turn off the remote tracking feature in Ledger Live, but this was impossible. Any attempt to disable tracking resulted in the software breaking. This suggests that Ledger has intentionally designed Ledger Live to track user activity. Rekt Builder’s findings raise serious concerns about the privacy of Ledger hardware wallet users. 

If Ledger is tracking each move users make, then it is possible that this data could be used to identify users and track their crypto transactions. This can be dangerous because a hack into any of Ledger’s centralized servers can mean malicious agents can control critical data, which can then be used to target individuals with large holdings of Bitcoin and other coins.  


Rekt Builder also notes that Ledger Live tracks the crypto balances stored on the device. However, what’s concerning is that all this data is sent to Ledger’s servers. Accordingly, it means Ledger can access a detailed record of its clients’ crypto holdings.  

The Purpose Of A Ledger Account Business owners can focus their efforts on recording all business transactions. Such records facilitate easy tracking of income and expenses and keep client/customer accounts and records accurately maintained. These records can either be written or can be in an electronic format, i.e., accounting software.

One-off costs can have a significant impact on the projected budget for an upcoming year, which is why it is important to remove them from a budget before the correct figures are calculated. The most reasonable way to get an accurate picture of the budget is by reviewing the ledger in detail. Users can check what expenses were done and what income came through as a one-time thing. These can be overlooked at the budget preparation stage so they do not affect the upcoming budget. 

Current income and expenditure can be used to gain more precise figures. There has been a crucial debate in the cryptocurrency community regarding the delicate balance between convenience and data security as users grapple with the potential privacy risks that may be brought to light by Rekt Builder's investigation into Ledger Live. Considering all of these revelations, one must reevaluate user protections as well as transparency measures in this ever-evolving world of digital asset management.

Fraudsters are Mailing Modified Ledger Devices to Steal Cryptocurrency

 

Scammers are mailing fraudulent replacement devices to Ledger customers who were recently exposed in a data breach, which are being used to steal cryptocurrency wallets. 

With increased cryptocurrency values and the use of hardware wallets to secure crypto funds, Ledger has become a frequent target for scammers. After receiving what appears to be a Ledger Nano X device in the mail, a Ledger user published a devious fraud on Reddit. The gadget arrived in authentic-looking packaging with a sloppy letter claiming that it was sent to replace their existing device as their customer information had been leaked online on the RaidForum hacker community. 

"For this reason for security purposes, we have sent you a new device you must switch to a new device to stay safe. There is a manual inside your new box you can read that to learn how to set up your new device," state the fake letter from Ledger. 

"For this reason, we have changed our device structure. We now guarantee that this kinda breach will never happen again." 

Despite the fact that the letter contained numerous grammatical and spelling issues, the information for 272,853 persons who purchased a Ledger device was published on the RaidForums hacking site in December 2020. This provided a slightly convincing reason for the new device's arrival. 

A shrinkwrapped Ledger Nano X box was also included in the package, containing what appeared to be a genuine device. After becoming skeptical of the device, they opened it and posted photos of the printed circuit board on Reddit, which clearly indicated the modification of devices. 

Mike Grover, a security researcher, and offensive USB cable/implant expert informed BleepingComputer that the threat actors added a flash drive and hooked it to the USB port based on the photos. 

Grover told BleepingComputer in a conversation about the photographs, "This appears to be a simple flash drive slapped on to the Ledger with the purpose of being for some form of malware delivery." 

"All of the components are on the other side, so I can't confirm if it is JUST a storage device, but.... judging by the very novice soldering work, it's probably just an off-the-shelf mini flash drive removed from its casing." 

As per the image examining, Grover highlighted the flash drive implant connected to the wires while stating, "Those 4 wires piggyback the same connections for the USB port of the Ledger." 

According to the enclosed instructions, it instructs people to connect the Ledger to their computer, open the drive that appears, and execute the accompanying application. The person then enters their Ledger recovery phrase to import their wallet to the new device, according to the guidelines. 

A recovery phrase is a human-readable seed that is used to produce a wallet's private key. Anyone with this recovery phrase can import a wallet and gain access to the cryptocurrency contained within it. After entering the recovery phrase, it is sent to the attackers, who use it to import the victim's wallet on their own devices to steal the contained cryptocurrency funds. 

This fraud is acknowledged by Ledger and they issued warnings about it in May on their dedicated phishing website. 

Recovery phrases for Ledger devices should never be shared with anybody and should only be input directly on the Ledger device the user is trying to recover. The user should only use the Ledger Live application downloaded straight from Ledger.com if the device does not allow to enter the phrase directly. 

Ledger customers flooded with scams: 

In June 2020, an unauthorized person gained access to Ledger's e-commerce and marketing databases, resulting in a data breach. 

This information was "used to send order confirmations and promotional mailings — largely email addresses, but with a subset that also included contact and order details including first and last name, postal address, email address, and phone number." 

Ledger owners began getting several of the phishing emails directing them to fraudulent Ledger apps that would fool them into inputting their wallet's recovery codes. After the contact information for 270K Ledger owners was disclosed on the RaidForums hacker community in December, these scams became more common. 

The leak resulted in phishing operations posing as new Ledger data breach notifications, SMS phishing texts, and software upgrades on sites imitating Ledger.com.