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Quantum Ransomware was Detected in Several Network Attacks

 

Quantum ransomware, originally spotted in August 2021, has been found carrying out fast attacks which expand quickly, leaving defenders with little time to react. The assault began with the installation of an IcedID payload on a user endpoint, followed by the launch of Quantum ransomware 3 hours and 44 minutes later. It was identified by DFIR Report researchers as one of the fastest ransomware attacks it had ever seen. IcedID and ISO files have recently been utilized in other attacks, as these files are great for getting past email security safeguards.

According to Mandiant's M-Trends 2022 study, the threat actors began encrypting the victim's data only 29 hours after the first breach in a Ryuk ransomware assault in October 2020. The median global dwell period for ransomware is around 5 days. However, once the ransomware has been installed, the data of the victim may be encrypted in minutes. According to a recent analysis from Splunk, ransomware encrypts data in an average of 43 minutes, with the fastest encryption time being less than 6 minutes. 

The IcedID payload was stored within an ISO image which was presumably distributed by email in the examined Quantum ransomware outbreak. The malware was disguised as a "document" file, which was an LNK file designed to run a DLL (IcedID). Several discovery activities were run when the DLL was executed, utilizing various built-in Windows functions, and a scheduled job was constructed to ensure persistence. 

Cobalt Strike was installed into the victim system about two hours after the first breach, allowing the attackers to begin 'hands-on-keyboard' behavior. The fraudsters then began network reconnaissance, which included identifying each host in the environment as well as the active directory structure of the target organization. After releasing the memory of LSASS, the intruders were able to steal Windows domain credentials and spread laterally via the network. 

Cobalt Strike was also used by the attackers to collect credentials and test them for remote WMI detection tasks. The credentials enabled the adversary to log in to a target server through the remote desktop protocol (RDP), from which they attempted to distribute Cobalt Strike Beacon. The malicious actors then used RDP to access other servers in the system, where they prepared to deliver Quantum ransomware per each host. Threat actors eventually used WMI and PsExec to deliver the Quantum ransomware payload and encrypt devices via WMI and PsExec. 

The Quantum Locker ransomware is a rebranded version of the MountLocker malware, which first appeared in September 2020. Since then, the ransomware gang has gone by several names, including AstroLocker, XingLocker, and Quantum Locker, which is now in its current phase. 

While the DFIR report claims since no data exfiltration activity was detected in the assault they investigated, researchers claim the ransom demands for this gang fluctuate based on the victim, with some attacks seeking $150,000 in exchange for a decryptor. Quantum Locker, unlike its prior versions, is not a highly active operation, with only a few attacks per month.

Black Cat Ransomware Linked with Gangs DarkSide/BlackMatter

The Black Cat Ransomware gang, aka ALPHV, confirmed that they were earlier associated with the infamous BlackMatter/DarkSide ransomware campaign. ALPHV/Black Cat is the latest ransomware operation launched last year in November and built in the Rust programming language, which is rare for ransomware attacks. The ransomware can be customized, via different encryption methods and options that allow attacks on a variety of corporate organizations. 

The ransomware group identifies itself as ALPHV, however, MalwareHunterTeam, a cybersecurity firm, calls the ransomware as Black Cat, because a black cat image is shown on the target's Tor payment page. The ransomware campaigns often run as Ransomware as a Service (RaaS,) where the core team develops ransomware attacks and manages servers, and adverts ( affiliates) are hired to compromise corporate networks and organize attack campaigns. In this sort of assignment, the core team earns around 10-30% of ransomware payment, and the affiliate earns the rest. 

The earnings depend on how much ransom is brought by different affiliates in the campaign. The past has experienced many RaaS operations, where top-level hacking groups, when shut down by the government, resurface with a new name. These include- GandCrab to Revil, Maze to Egregor, and DarkSide to BlackMatter. Few believe that Conti resurfaced as Ruk, however, experts believe these two operate separately under the TrickBot group and are not affiliated with each other. 

Meanwhile few affiliates team up with a single RaaS campaign, it is also common for affiliates to work with multiple hacking groups. "While the BlackCat ransomware operators claim that they were only DarkSide/BlackMatter affiliates who launched their own ransomware operation, some security researchers are not buying it. Emsisoft threat analyst Brett Callow believes BlackMatter replaced their dev team after Emsisoft exploited a weakness allowing victims to recover their files for free and losing the ransomware gang millions of dollars in ransoms," reports Bleeping Computer.

Ryuk Ransomware Hits City of Liège

 

Liege, the third biggest city in Belgium, was hit by a ransomware attack resulting in the disruption of the municipality’s IT network and online services. As a precautionary measure, IT staff shut down its network to avoid the malware from spreading. The Liège officials launched an investigation into the attack with the help of international security experts and are currently working to restore the operations. 

The officials also published a non-exhaustive list of services that have been affected. These include the bookings for town halls, birth registration, wedding, burial services, collection of passports, driving licenses, identity cards, and other important documents. Online forms for event permits and paid parking are also down. 

“The City of Liège, surrounded by experts of international competence, analyzes the scale of this attack and its consequences, in particular in terms of duration on the partial unavailability of its IT system. It is doing everything to restore the situation as soon as possible. Services to the public are currently heavily impacted,” reads the status page published by the city.

The city officials only reported the incident as a “computer attack”. However, two Belgian media outlets, a radio station, and a TV station claimed that the attack may have been conducted by a group using Ryuk ransomware. Recently, the National Cybersecurity Agency of France (ANSSI) identified a new variant of Ryuk. It possesses worm-like capabilities and can spend weeks or even months inside a victim’s network, conducting reconnaissance and quietly moving ransomware to important systems, often using standard Windows administration tools.

The attack against the Liege municipality is not a one-time attack. Threat actors often target local city networks because many cannot afford top-of-the-line security nor new IT gear, often running severely outdated servers and workstations with a small IT staff. The list of targeted municipalities includes the City of Tulsa, City of Saint John, Albany, Atlanta, Baltimore, Florence, Knoxville, Lafayette, New Orleans, and more. 

According to the latest report by Ransomware Task Force, in 2020 average ransom payments raised 170 percent year-on-year, and the total sum paid in ransom increased 310 percent. It is estimated that ransomware gangs collected at least $150 million in ransoms, with one victim paying $34 million to restore their systems

BazaLoader Malware is Being Distributed by Hackers Using a Bogus Streaming Website

 

Proofpoint identified the phishing attempt in early May, which entailed hackers creating a phoney movie-streaming website named BravoMovies and stocking it with phoney movie posters and other materials to make it appear real to unwary visitors. It has nothing to offer for download other than BazaLoader malware, despite its pretty pictures and fun-sounding titles. BazaLoader is a malware loader that is used to spread ransomware and other types of malware, as well as steal sensitive data from infected computers. 

"BazaLoader is a downloader written in C++ that is used to download and execute additional modules. Proofpoint first observed BazaLoader in April 2020. It is currently used by multiple threat actors and frequently serves as a loader for disruptive malware including Ryuk and Conti ransomware. Proofpoint assesses with high confidence there is a strong overlap between the distribution and post-exploitation activity of BazaLoader and threat actors behind The Trick malware, also known as Trickbot," the security firm said. 

The BravoMovies campaign employs a complex infection chain similar to that employed by BazaLoader affiliates, who entice their victims to jump through a series of hurdles in order to activate malware payloads. It starts with an email informing recipients that their credit cards would be debited until they cancel their subscription to the service, which they never agreed to. 

The email includes a phone number for a call center with live people on the other end of the line, ready to send consumers to a website where they may purportedly cancel the phoney movie-streaming subscription. Those who fall for the trick, on the other hand, are directed to download a boobytrapped Excel spreadsheet that will trigger macros that will download BazaLoader. 

The call-center staff advises their customers to the BravoMovies website, where they should go to the Frequently Asked Questions page and unsubscribe using the "Subscription" page. They'll then be directed to download an Excel spreadsheet. If BazaLoader is enabled, the macros on the Excel sheet will download it. The second-stage payload in this campaign has yet to be discovered, according to Proofpoint experts. 

Proofpoint researchers first noticed the use of BazaLoader in February 2021, when a pre-Day Valentine's malware assault supplied lures to bogus flower and lingerie stores. It's also been spotted in a campaign for subscription pharmaceutical services.

Maze/Egregor Ransomware Earned over $75 Million

 

Researchers at Analyst1 have noticed that the Maze/Egregor ransomware cartel has made at least $75 million in ransom payments to date. This figure is the base of their estimations, as the maximum could be conceivably more since not every victim has disclosed paying to the threat actor. While the group is crippled presently, it is the one that began numerous innovations in the ransomware space. 

“We believe this figure to be much more significant, but we can only assess the publicly acknowledged ransom payments. Many victims never publicly report when they pay a ransom,” security firm Analyst1 said in a 58-page report published this week. 

Analyst1's discoveries are in accordance with a similar report from blockchain analysis firm Chainalysis, which listed the Maze group as the third most profitable ransomware operation — behind Ryuk and Doppelpaymer. 

The now-dead ransomware Maze group was a pioneer in its times. Started in mid-2019, the group was closed down for obscure reasons before the end of last year however resurrected as Egregor ransomware. The greater part of the code, working mechanism, and different clues call attention to that Egregor is the new Maze group. The group dealt with a purported RaaS (Ransomware-as-a-Service), permitting other cybercrime actors to lease admittance to their ransomware strain. These clients, likewise called affiliates, would penetrate organizations and send the Maze groups ransomware as an approach to encrypt files and extort payments.

But, while there were a lot of ransomware groups working on similar RaaS plans, the Maze group became famous by making a “leak site” where they'd regularly list organizations they infected, which was a novelty at that point, in December 2019. 

This branding change didn't influence the group's prosperity. Indeed, both Maze and Egregor positioned as the second and third most active RaaS services on the market, representing almost a fourth of all victims recorded on leak sites a year ago. As per Analyst1's report published for the current week, this heightened period of activity additionally converted into money-related benefits, based on transactions the company was able to track on public blockchains. 

However, this achievement additionally drew attention from law enforcement, which started putting hefty assets into researching and finding the group. Right now, the Maze/Egregor group is on a hiatus, having stopped activities after French and Ukrainian authorities captured three of their members in mid-February, including a member from its core team.

Ryuk Ransomware Hits Spain's Employment Agency

 

The Spanish State Employment Service (SEPE) has been targeted by a ransomware attack which has resulted in hundreds of offices being knocked offline. According to Central Independent Trade Union and Civil Servants, the ransomware attack on SEPE has affected the agency’s offices around the country, forcing employees to use pen and paper to take appointments.

SEPE is a Spanish government agency for labor that provides employment opportunities to the public. The ransomware is said to have spread beyond SEPE’s workstations and also targeted the agency’s remote working employees’ devices. 

The SEPE published a note on their website which said, “currently, work is being done with the objective of restoring priority services as soon as possible, among which is the portal of the State Public Employment Service and then gradually other services to the citizens, companies, benefit and employment offices. The application deadlines for benefits are extended by as many days as the applications are out of service. In no case will this situation affect the rights of applicants for benefits.” 

According to Business Insider Spain, the cyberattack is the work of Ryuk ransomware. Ryuk is a ransomware-as-a-service (RaaS) group that’s been active since August 2018 and is known for running a private affiliate program. In this program, affiliates can submit applications and resumes to apply for membership. The threat group has targeted several organizations over the past year, such as Universal Health Services.

Gerardo Gutiérrez, director of SEPE confirmed that the agency’s network systems were encrypted by the Ryuk ransomware operators after the incident. “Confidential data is safe. The payroll generation system is not affected and the payment of unemployment benefits and ERTE will be paid normally,” he further added. 

According to Central Sindical Independiente y de Funcionarios (CSIF), the attack has caused hundreds of thousands of appointments made through the agency throughout Spain to be delayed. The ransomware has also spread beyond SEPE’s workstations and has reached the agency’s remote working staff’s laptops.

Ryuk Ransomware: What Can We Learn From DCH Cyberattack?

Hackers have profited a lot from the Covid-19 pandemic by targeting health institutions, let us look back and learn from these attacks. For a very long time, cybercriminals have been attacking healthcare institutions, one fine example is the "DCH ransomware" attack. E Hacking News in this article analysis the events of the DCH ransomware incident, and how Alabama healthcare dealt with the attack.  

About the attack
Alabama's DCH health system was hit by a ransomware attack in October 2019. The attack forced DHS to shut down its 3 state units named- Fayette Medical Center, Northport Medical Center, and Tuscaloosa’s DCH Regional Medical Center. Because of the attack, the computer systems in the 3 hospitals stopped working and the hospital staff couldn't access important files and patient records. DCH took applied emergency measures to deal with the crisis, the hospitals took in critical patients, whereas non-critical cases were transferred off to other health institutions, and only admitted after 10 days.  

About DCH Ransomware 
Hackers attacked DCH systems using a strain of Ryuk ransomware, the malware used by Wizard Spider, a Russian hacking group. Ryuk uses malicious social engineering techniques and uses phishing attacks to trick users into opening false links. Once opened, the malware deploys itself with the target device. When Ryuk is successfully deployed, it gets into the system codes and stops the device from functioning. It is followed by encryption and the last step is demanding ransom.  

Aftermaths of the Ransomware Attack 
DCH couldn't continue it's healthcare services for 10 days due to the partial disruption caused by the ransomware. Four patients filed a lawsuit against DCH for violating "information privacy law" and affecting their medical treatment during the ransomware attack. The lawsuit stated, "because of the ransomware attack, plaintiffs and class members had their medical care and treatment, as well as their daily lives, disrupted." "As a consequence of the ransomware locking down the medical records of plaintiffs and class members, plaintiffs and the class members had to forego medical care and treatment or had to seek alternative care and treatment."

A quick look into malwares that installs ransomware : Remove them form your system immediately

 

We recently looked into ways phishing mails are evolving, attackers getting creative by the day. But a new trend has taken up the dark web, and soon phishing campaigns for ransomware and malware will be a thing of the past. With the sources equable of a small government, malware gangs have started collaborating within themselves and have come up with "initial access brokers," what these groups do is provide ransomware and other groups with already infected systems.
Compromised systems through RDP endpoints, backdoored networking devices, and malware-infected computers install ransomware into the network, this makes the ransomware attacker work as swiftly as cutting into the cake. 

 There are currently three types of bookers that serve ransomware : 

Selling compromised RDP endpoints: These bookers carry a brute remote desktop protocol (RDP) into corporate systems, sold as "RDP Shops". Ransom groups often choose systems that are integrated well within the network.

Selling hacked networking devices: Hackers sell pre hacked devices exploiting publically known vulnerabilities or weak spots like firewalls, VPN servers or others. Access to these devices is auctioned off on dark web forums.

Selling computers pre-infected with malware: This is the most popular way ransomware is spread. Hacking gangs spread their malware bots into well-established systems and sell them to the highest bidder who further injects ransomware into the system. 

The best protection against these attacks is to prevent them from happening. The first two infiltrations can be fended off using strong passwords, security measures, and regular updates. The third means (malware) is a bit complicated as it uses human blunder and tricks to invade the device.

Following is a list of malware that if you find in your system, drop everything and fix them out for they are sure to inject ransomware in your network:

  •  Emotet (Emotet-Trickbot-Ryuk) 
  •  Trickbot (Ryuk - Conti)
  •  BazarLoader (Ryuk) 
  • QakBot (MegaCortex-ProLock-Egregor) 
  •  SDBBot (Clop)
  •  Dridex (BitPaymer-DoppelPaymer) 
  • Zloader (Egregor-Ryuk)
  •  Buer Loader (Ryuk)

University of Vermont Health Network Suffers Cyberattack, Six Hospitals Affected

 

University of Vermont's health network suffered a cyberattack, which has impacted its network infrastructure. The attack has hit six Vermont and New York hospitals. Spokesperson Neil Goswami says that the FBI is currently working with the network and Vermont department of public safety to look into the issue. President of the University of Vermont Medical Center in Burlington, Dr. Stephen Leffler, in a news conference, said that patients in need are getting the possible health services and treatment is not affected. 

He also said that patient appointments are not affected, and the surgeries are postponed for tomorrow due to the network's disruption. "Patients may experience delays at Central Vermont Medical Center in Berlin and Champlain Valley Physicians Hospital in Plattsburgh, New York, he said. And patients of physician practices at Elizabethtown Community Hospital in Elizabethtown, New York, may experience slight delays," says Dr. Goswami. Earlier, the FBI and other federal agencies had notified that they had probable data confirming an increase in cyberattacks on the healthcare industry in the U.S. 

Cybersecurity experts say that the Ryuk ransomware has attacked at least five hospitals this week and is expected to impact a hundred more. The FBI, however, has not confirmed whether the attack on UVM was caused by ransomware. It is still looking into the issue of a potential cyberattack and local and state agencies. Even Dr. Leffler confirms that he has not been contacted for any ransom to date. UVM Medical Centre had an idea that something wasn't right, and in response, it had closed down its network systems to protect patient information. 

As per Dr. Leffler, no patient information has been leaked, and data is also safe, and that the hospital is looking into the incident. However, it will take some time for the health network to restore and for services to be regular. According to the health department, "Vermonters may continue to get coronavirus testing through Health Department-led clinics, but the results reported through the UVM Medical Center will be affected." Health officials say that no patient data has been compromised, and all records are safe.

US Security Department Issue Potential Trickbot and Malware Attack Warning to Health Department

 

The United States Healthcare providers have been alerted to vary of Trickbot and ransomware attacks by their Homeland Security department.
The Department of Homeland Security's Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA), the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), and the Department of Health and Human Services of US-issued out a warning of "imminent cybercrime threat to US hospitals and healthcare providers" regarding an infection from Trickbot and ransomware. 

Already heavy with the burden of coronavirus, the US health department now faces another cybersecurity threat from Trickbot, one of the largest botnets worldwide, and Ryuk Ransomware, a lethal and savage malware on its own. Even Microsoft recently took legal action against Trickbots earlier this month.

Earlier, Trickbot was a banking trojan attacking users via Webfakes (where it redirects the user to a fake webpage made by the attackers instead of the original banking webpage; accessing the user's login and other credentials) and through WebInjections (wherewith the website that the user is trying to access, some malware injections will be initiated and downloaded). Now with a million infections, Trickbot has evolved into a full-fledged malware.

 "As part of the new Anchor toolset, Trickbot developers created Anchor_DNS, a tool for sending and receiving data from victim machines using Domain Name System (DNS) tunneling," CISA said in the alert. 

Using anchor DNS, lets the malware to bypass the legit DNS and with it bypassing network defense security and evade recognition.

Other countries like the UK and Australia also predict a potential attack by Ryuke or Trickbot. Australian Cyber Security Centre (ACSC) warned Australian companies about Emotet malware, which is used contemporaneity with Trickbot. "Upon infection of a machine, Emotet is known to spread within a network by brute-forcing user credentials and writing to shared drives. Emotet often downloads secondary malware onto infected machines to achieve this, most frequently Trickbot," the ACSC wrote in a warning.

Ryuk Ransomware Making Comeback with New Tools and Techniques

 

Ryuk ransomware has gained immense popularity in the notorious sphere of cybercrime by 2019. It has been on a rise both in terms of its reach and complexity as it goes about demanding ransoms worth multi-million-dollars from large organizations, local governments, and healthcare institutions. 
 
In one of their latest development, the operators of the malware have configured it to deploy a Trojan named ‘BazarLoader’ which is operated by the same threat group that is behind Trickbot. However, BazarLoader Trojan is equipped with advanced techniques to evade detection; the potential for long term infection in BazarLoader hints towards a change that the operators have brought in Ryuk’s plan of action. 
 
Ryuk is well-planned and targeted ransomware that is being operated since 2018 by WIZARD SPIDER, a Russia-based operator of the TrickBot banking malware, and the criminals behind this ransomware largely focus on big companies in order to acquire an exorbitant amount in ransom. 
 
After gaining access, Ryuk is programmed to permeate network servers as files are exchanged between systems. The malware is circulated via malicious email attachments and once it gathers all the important data from a given network, it lets the authors of Ryuk Ransomware acquire administrator credentials and gain access to the harvested data from the network, the malware does so by opening a shell back to the actors operating the threat. 
 
It takes only 29 hours to successfully carry out a complete attack on the network it is targeting; the process entails the entire series of incidents beginning from the spam mail to the successful encryption of data, as per the findings of DFIR. 
 
Threat actors behind ransomware attacks are rapidly evolving their attack vectors as the count of Ransomware attacks surge up to 365 percent over the past year. Owing to its ever-expanding operations, Ryuk made it to the notorious list of ransomware gangs having their own data leak websites wherein they release the data of companies who refuse to pay the demanded amount. 
 
The malware is continually changing itself to become more and more sophisticated, leaving companies with no option but to pay the extortionate amounts. The threat has expanded its reach beyond just private organizations and has also been recorded to target National services’ computers.

White House To Update U.S’s Approach To Its Maritime Cybersecurity Strategy In Coming Months

 

With hopes to upgrade the U.S. government's approach to deal with its maritime cybersecurity strategy in the coming months, the Trump administration is presently attempting to improve and further secure down the United States' ability to 'project power at sea' and guard against adversarial cyberattacks. 
Their plan incorporates re-evaluating the national approach to deal with data sharing and better emphasizing the utilization of operational technologies in ports, as per one senior administration official. 

When two officials were approached to comment they declined on revealing any particular data about the administration's plans, saying more info would be very soon be made public. 

Yet, hackers have already begun their work, they have been for long focusing on shipping firms and the maritime supply chain to steal any data associated with the U.S. government or intrude on cargo operations and activities. 

Utilizing a strain of ransomware known as Ryuk, the hackers have undermined computer networks at a maritime transportation office a year ago simultaneously disrupting tasks for 30 hours, as per the U.S. Coast Guard. 

This declaration comes in the midst of a few endeavors at the Department of Defense to test preparedness and readiness against cyberattacks in the maritime domain. 

The Pentagon's offensive unit, Cyber Command, duplicated a cyberattack a year ago on a seaport. The Army is likewise taking an interest in an activity intended to 'simulate adversaries' focusing on U.S. ports this month. 

As of late, the Trump administration has been worried about a ransomware attack focused explicitly on a transportation organization, “affected COVID-19 supply chains in Australia,” which one senior organization official said.

 “Adversaries frequently interfere with ship or navigation systems by targeting position or navigation systems through spoofing or jamming, causing hazards to shipping,” one senior administration official said.

New Orleans: Mayor Declares State of Emergency after a Cyberattack


The city of New Orleans after being hit by a cyberattack, declared a state of emergency wherein the employees and officials were asked to shut down the computers, power down devices by unplugging and take down all servers as a cautionary measure. As a part of the incident, The Nola.gov website was also down.

Officials suspect the involvement of ransomware as the attacks demanding ransom has become increasingly common in the recent past and ransomware was detected as per Mayor LaToya Cantrell, however, there is no confirmatory lead on the matter as the city has not received any ransom demand from the attackers.

Earlier this year, in November, The State of Louisiana was hit by a ransomware attack which prompted officials to shut down government websites and deactivate other digital services and consequently, a state of emergency was being declared by the governor. As per the sources, it is the gravest cyber attack the state had witnessed till date, it took about two weeks for the authorities to restore all the systems and make them functional again. The attack was followed by aggressive measures being taken by the security officers who classified the attack being a "sophisticated and coordinated" one. As per the latest findings, it remains unclear whether the two attacks are linked to each other or not.

While drawing other correlations, New Orleans Mayor LaToya Cantrell referenced the attack back to one where several school systems in Louisiana were attacked by malware. The compromised school systems were from Sabine, Morehouse, and Ouachita, according to the reports by CNN.

“Out of an abundance of caution, all employees were immediately alerted to power down computers, unplug devices & disconnect from WiFi. All servers have been powered down as well,” stated a tweet from New Orleans’ Office of Homeland Security & Emergency Preparedness.

During a press conference in regard of the matter, Mayor LaToya Cantrell said, “We have a unified command, we’re here with not only our local partners but our state and federal partners as well, which includes our national guard, Louisiana state police, FBI, the state fusion center and secret service."

Anti-Virus Maker Discovers A Bug within Ryuk Ransomware


An antivirus maker discovered a bug in the decrypter application of the Ryuk Ransomware, the application "the Ryuk gang" basically provides to victims to recoup their files after they paid the ransom.

While the bug causes a deficient recuperation of certain types of documents, prompting data loss, regardless of whether the victim paid the ransom demand, the primary issue, as elaborated by the antivirus maker Emsisoft in a blog post, is that the decrypter shortens one byte from the end of each file it decodes.

The secondary issue is that the Ryuk gang's decryptor additionally erases the original encoded files, which means that the victims can't re-run the 'decryption operation' again with a "fixed" decryptor. 

While the last byte in many records is there for cushioning and is generally unused, for some file extensions those bytes contain essential data that when expelled will permanently degenerate that information and thusly prevent the document from being opened.

"A lot of virtual disk type files like VHD/VHDX as well as a lot of database files like Oracle database files will store important information in that last byte and files damaged this way will fail to load properly after they are decrypted," Emsisoft says.

"We're hoping to get the word out about this as quickly and widely as possible so that affected organizations can avoid data loss,"
 - Emsisoft representative Brett Immature told ZDNet. 

Emsisoft advised the victims to connect by means of ryukhelp@emsisoft.com to have its analysts fix the decrypter they got from the Ryuk gang.

 In any case, while Emsisoft is the organization who discharged the most "free ransomware decrypters" in the past, this is a 'paid service', as it infers its experts attempting to address each decrypter partially, a very tedious undertaking.

Infections attributed to Ryuk include - manage service provider T-Systems, financial service provider ASD Audit, insulating technology manufacturer TECNOL, automation tool manufacturer Pliz, city of New Bedford (US), Tribune Publishing, managed service provider PerCSoft, healthcare provider CorVel, IT service provider CloudJumper, the city of Lake City (US), and many other more.

Alert! TrickBot Trojan and Ryuk Ransomware spreads through Japan, as the holiday season approaches


The most dangerous and active banking trojan family according to IBM X-Force data, TrickBot has been modifying it's malware’s modules lately, as the threat group launches in the wild. As the infection campaign spreads around the globe - Japan has become its new growing target ahead of the holiday season. Just ahead of the holiday's TrickBot campaigns usually target European and western countries and other parts of the world but this is the first time they have focused on Japan.


And also, just in time for the holidays when they'll be shopping extensively. Thus, the Japanese consumers should be wary of these infections as they target banks, online shopping payment cards, telecommerce, a bitcoin exchange, e-wallets, and others. TrickBot has been loaded with hundreds of targeted URLs belonging to banks and other retailers. Emotet botnet is also dropping TrickBot to other devices.

The most common attack includes web injections on bank websites leading to banking frauds. On-the-fly injections, used by TrickBot lures the victim into revealing personally identifiable information (PII), payment card details and PIN codes. This is not the first time Eastern European gangs attacked the country, other trojans like URLZone and Gozi (Ursnif) have been prevalent in Japan for years now. For Japanese Businessmen - Beware! Not only TrickBot but Ryuk Ransomware is also spreading through the region TrickBot, being already a worrisome banking plague is not only limited to that.

The Japanese companies should also be wary of the growing ransomware attacks because the TrickBot can usher in Ryuk Ransomware Attacks along with it. It's a kill chain that starts with Emotet and TrickBot and leads to Ryuk attack, ransomware that locks the system demanding millions of dollars. If such Ryuk or TrickBot attack is suspected, then you should immediately launch response plans and contain the infection or contact security companies without wasting precious time as these infections spread fast and wide.