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Showing posts with label SQL Injection Vulnerability. Show all posts

WooCommerce Patched a Bug that Threatened Databases of Prominent Sites

 

According to researchers, a significant SQL-injection security vulnerability in the WooCommerce e-commerce platform and a related plugin has been exploited as a zero-day flaw. WooCommerce released an emergency remedy for the bug late on Wednesday as a result of the exploitation. Unauthenticated cyber attackers might use the flaw to steal a slew of data from an online store's database, including customer information, payment card information, and employee credentials. 

WooCommerce, a prominent open-source e-commerce platform for WordPress websites, is used by over 5 million websites worldwide. It enables online merchants to establish storefronts with a variety of customisable features, such as accepted payment kinds, shipping options, and sales tax calculations, among others. The WooCommerce Blocks feature, which is installed on over 200,000 sites, is the linked plugin affected by the flaw. It aids retailers in displaying their goods on websites. 

“Our investigation into this vulnerability and whether data has been compromised is ongoing,” Beau Lebens, head of engineering for WooCommerce, said in an advisory. “We will be sharing more information with site owners on how to investigate this security vulnerability on their site. If a store was affected, the exposed information will be specific to what that site is storing but could include order, customer, and administrative information.” According to Wordfence experts, there is “extremely limited evidence of [exploitation] attempts and it is likely that such attempts were highly targeted.”

However, one user commented in the WooCommerce advisory's comments section that strange activity had been seen. “Just hours before your announcement and email, the site I manage saw a massive spike in network traffic before effectively locking out administrative logins and presenting various bizarre messages,” the user said. “When I SSH’d into the live environment, the console reported that there were 4 failed login attempts since my last login. So far as I could tell there was no apparent vandalism and the failed logins had their IP banned. It seems a little too coincidental.” 

The issue affects WooCommerce plugin versions 3.3 to 5.5, as well as WooCommerce Blocks 2.5 to 5.5. According to Lebens, the company developed a patch remedy “for every impacted version (90+ releases) that was automatically sent to vulnerable stores.” However, because the automatic deployment isn't instantaneous, and users in the advisory's comments section were claiming that they hadn't received the upgrades as of Thursday afternoon, WooCommerce advised that "we're urging everyone to check and manually update if needed just in case."

SAP Issued Warning and Updates Regarding the Serious Flaws with the Code Injection

 

A German multinational software corporation SAP ( Systems Applications and Products in Data Processing ) is known for developing software solutions that work on managing business operations as well as customer relations. SAP is the name of their software as well as of the company that works on this technology. SAP provides “future-proof Cloud ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning) solutions that will power the next generation of business.” With its advanced capabilities, SAP can boost your organization's efficiency and productivity by automating repetitive tasks, making better use of your time, money, and resources. 

SAP has published some 14 new updates or the Security Note on the 2020 December Patch Day. Whereas in January 2021 they published another set of 7 new Security Notes, later providing their new updates as well. Five of the seven have the highest severity rate of the Hot News. Later in the month, they made a proclamation where they published 10 advisories to a document of flaws ad fixes for a range of serious security vulnerabilities. In the congregation of asserted vulnerabilities, the most important issue bears a CVSS score of 9.9 in the SAP Business Warehouse. 

 The very first note addressed CVE-2021-21465 which according to SAP is multiple issues in the Database Interface. These bugs are an SQL Injection with a missing authorization check which should have featured a CVSS score of 6.5. A SQL Injection is basically a code injection technique that might at times destroy the database interface. One of the most common hacking technique used by hackers is SQL Injection. In the SQL Injection, another thing that was missing was Onapsis, a firm that secures Oracle and SAP applications. These missing authorization checks would easily exploit to read any table of a database. 

 Mentioning that minimum privileges are required for successful exploitation, Onapsis in a blog quoted, “An improper sanitization of provided SQL commands allowed an attacker to execute arbitrary SQL commands on the database which could lead to a full compromise of the affected system,” SAP decided to fix such bugs b disabling the function module and applying the patches that will result in abandoning of all the applications that call this function module. 

 Another serious issue, other than the aforementioned issue, is a code injection flaw in both Business Warehouse and BW/4H4NA , that addresses as CVE-2021-21466. This issue is a result of insufficient input validation. Such flaws are misused to inject malicious code that gets stored persistently as a repot. These issues potentially affect the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of systems. The remaining three from the total five updates are fixes for the programs released in 2018 and 2020. 

 Further SAP added as a warning, “An issue in the binding process of the Central Order service to a Cloud Foundry application” that could have allowed “unauthorized SAP employees to access the binding credentials of the service”.

Hacker breaks into Telangana’s TSPost website, exposes flaw

Indian government sites are often criticized for their lack of cyber security and safety of people’s information. Pointing out a flaw in Telangana government’s NREGA portal, French hacker and independent security researcher Robert Baptiste hacked into the state government’s website.

He reportedly contacted the site owners regarding the issue and after receiving no response for some time, published his results on social media.


The website (http://tspost.aponline.gov.in) was vulnerable to one of the most basic web hacking technique, an SQL injection. It has now gone offline in the wake of this news.

“A basic SQL injection allows an attacker to access the database of the website,” Robert said. “To be clear, all the data on this website can be a dump. Telangana government officials say they are working to fix it. For this website, they have to hire decent web developers to protect it from attacks.”

TSPost, Telangana’s government benefit disbursement portal, contained the account details and Aadhaar numbers of over 56 lakh NREGA beneficiaries and 40 lakh beneficiaries of social security pensions.

Using the SQL injection, Robert was able to access not just the Aadhaar and account details from the website but also the API keys of UIDAI’s Aadhaar database, the access of which can enable anyone capable enough to make a fake Aadhaar app that could be uploaded to Google Playstore for malicious use.

This is one of the many cases pointing out how vulnerable the Aadhaar system is to hacking and security breaches.

Emerson fixes SQL injection bug in AMS Device Manager


Emerson Process Management has released a patch for SQL Injection vulnerability in its AMS Device Manager application.

Emerson AMS Device Manager is a software used worldwide primarily in the oil and gas and chemical industries.

The Advisory (ICSA-15-111-01) released on the ICS-CERT website quoted that the vulnerability is not exploitable remotely and cannot be exploited without user interaction. It also stated that an attacker’s access to the vulnerability is of medium difficulty level.

"Successful attack results in administrative access to the application and its data files but not to the underlying computer system." The advisory reads.

The vulnerability affects AMS Device Manager, V12.5 and earlier.


Emerson advises the users of this application to take some steps to avoid exploitation to this vulnerability.

For AMS Device Manager application v12.5; it suggests the users to apply a patch, upgrade to v13, or apply the workaround below. For the earlier versions, the software can be configured by adding another user with full administrative privileges and making the default administrative user have read-only privileges.

ICS-CERT also recommends the users to limit user privileges on ICS running software machines, reduce network exposure for all control system device, locate control system networks and remote devices behind firewalls, and isolate them from the business network.

Joomla 3.2.2 is vulnerable to SQL Injection and XSS


If your website is running Joomla 3.2.2, you should upgrade your CMS to the latest version.

A new version of Joomla v3.2.3 has been released to address more than 40 bugs and four security vulnerabilities.

One of the patched security flaws is SQL Injection, caused by Inadequate escaping, rated as High severity bug.  It affects versions 3.1.0 through 3.2.2.

Other two security bugs are Cross site scripting vulnerabilities, which have been rated as Medium severity bugs. 

The last one allows unauthorized logins via GMail authentication, caused by inadequate checking. It affects versions 2.5.8 and earlier 2.5.x and 3.2.2 and earlier 3.x.

It doesn't matter whether you do care about the 40 bugs but you always should consider the security fixes.  So, better update your cms immediately before attackers informing you by hacking your site.

'Advanced Power' botnet attempts to hack website using victim's machine

S ecurity researcher Brian Krebs has discovered a new Botnet that tests websites for vulnerabilities using the infected machines. 

The malware disguise itself as a legitimate Firefox add on called "Microsoft .NET Framework Assistant" is apparently using the infected machines to find SQL Injection vulnerability in any website visited by the victim.

Once the malware determine the list of vulnerable website, the cyber criminals behind the botnet will be able to exploit the vulnerability to inject malicious codes in the websites.  So, it will probably help the attacker to increase the number of infected websites and systems.

Advanced Power test SQL Injection vulnerability

The malware also capable of stealing sensitive information.  However, the feature is not appeared to be activated on infected systems.

Alex Holden, chief information security officer at Hold Security LLC, analyzed the malware and believes the malware authors are from Czech Republic, based on the text string available in the threat.

Researcher says more than 12,500 systems have been infected by this malware and helped to discover at least 1,800 web pages vulnerable to SQL Injection.

Update:
In an email, a Mozilla spokesperson told EHN that "they have disabled the fraudulent 'Microsoft .NET Framework Assistant' add-on used by 'Advanced Power' as part of its attack. You should always be careful with anything you download. It's a good idea to use many layers of protection, including antivirus software to stop malware."

Vevo website hacked by TeslaTeam via SQL Injection vulnerability

Tesla Team, one of the hacker group from Serbia has claimed to have breached the Vevo website(Vevo.com).

Vevo is a joint venture music video website owned and operated by Universal Music Group, Google, Sony Music Entertainment, and Abu Dhabi Media.

The team has discovered a SQL Injection vulnerability in one of the sub-domains of Vevo website that allowed hackers to compromise their database.

In a pastebin leak(pastebin.com/TAjce91x), the group leaked a vulnerable link as well as a proof of concept that exploits the vulnerability.  The dump of the database is claimed to have containing emails and password of admins and other users.

It appears some one with username "JoinSeventh" in HackForums has already published the vulnerability details in 2012.

OpenEMR affected by Multiple Vulnerabilities

The most popular open source electronic medical records (OpenEMR) is said to have multiple vulnerabilities by the Trustwave SpiderLabs.

It reported that with a guest access, mixed with some application issues the user was able to compromise with the server running OpenEMR and it even served as a dock for attacking the internal networks.

The Researcher found a SQL Injection vulnerability in "Reports > Visits > SuperBill > Dates" location. 

"By browsing to this page and dumping in junk in either the start or end date parameters", he saw the SQL error message saying "ERROR: query failed: select * from forms where form_name = 'New Patient Encounter' and date between 'a'' and '2013-07-12' order by date DESC"

It also claimed to dump most of the database contents and important datas of patients as well as numerous usernames and passwords." I let my GPU box chew on the password hashes for a bit, and kept poking at the application." (the blog says)

OpenEMR is also reported to have HTML injection/XSS on an 'Office Notes' page. The user was even able to beguile the user visiting the page to attempt authentication with his system, which was hosting a fake SMB server with static challenges:

Image Credits: SpiderLabs

"This allowed me to capture a handful of domain usernames and password hashes. In addition, I had some luck cracking the OpenEMR password hashes from earlier, and some of the passwords were re-used locally on the Linux system hosting OpenEMR, allowing me access via SSH."(SpiderLabs reports)

The OpenEMR has been informed of it and they have patched the vulnerabilities in the latest 4.1.1 patch.

Author: Shalini Bhushan