Indigo's website is still down almost a week after what appears to be a cyberattack. This left the retailer with more questions than answers, leaving customers wondering what could have happened. 

It appears that the bookseller's website, which was listed on the TSX, turned dark on Wednesday, February 8. If you were trying to make a return or purchase an item using a debit, credit, or gift card and needed to do so, Indigo's brick-and-mortar stores were unable to process your transaction, which left you with no choice but to return or purchase an item using cash. 

It was reported to the company within a few hours that it had encountered a cyber security issue. The company communicated with its customers via its social media channels in the aftermath. 

During the weekend, the company had been making progress in restoring most physical store functionality, except for the ability to process returns as part of its response to the incident, which included changing the in-store payment technology.  

Although the website has been down for almost a week, the site remains down as of Tuesday afternoon. 

This is bad news for the business since it means that any online sales in the future will not be able to be processed. There are also problems for customers, like Gabriel Lee, who ordered a gift for his girlfriend online last week and was supposed to have it delivered by last Friday. However, on Valentine's Day, he is still waiting to hear when it will be delivered, and there is no indication as to when that might happen.   

He told CBC News in an interview that he does not believe there's any way to tell if the release will be this week or next week.  

On Tuesday, it was announced on social media that Indigo had not compromised the financial information of its customers, including their credit and debit cards. 

As CBC News reports in a report released on Thursday, several cybersecurity companies interviewed by CBC News claim that the incident looks like what is known as a ransomware attack from what the company has said about what has happened. When hackers attack a company's internal systems and disable them, they then demand a ransom to undo the damage that has been done to the company's internal systems. 

This issue is getting worse all the time. In 2021, when up-to-date data is available for the most recent year for which data is currently available, according to Statistics Canada, ransomware attacks accounted for 11 percent of all cyber security incidents. 

A recent high-profile victim of ransomware was the grocery chain Sobeys. In November, the chain was hacked into and its pharmacies were inaccessible for four days as a result of the ransomware attack. Other in-store functions, like self-checkout machines, gift card redemption, and loyalty point redemption, were not functioning for about a week due to the outage of these functions. 

This incident cost the company about $25 million according to the company's most recent quarterly earnings report. 

As a cybersecurity expert, Cat Coode believes that Indigo is probably a victim of something similar that has created a potentially harmful situation. There is a substantial amount of evidence that indicates the outage was caused by something external, according to her. A major reason for this is the sheer number of systems that have to be integrated, both in-store and online. This might include inventory management and payment systems. 

The analysis of the two separate and distinct systems that were taken down indicates that this was a malicious attack and not an accident that occurred inside the organization. The fact that Cat Coode and her team saw two different systems down is a very strong indication. 

In every situation, the length of the outage depends on the cause, and the more extensive the damage will be, whichever the cause may be. Those are the words of Daniel Tsai, a lecturer in the Department of Law and Business Technology at Toronto Metropolitan University and the University of Toronto. He analyzes the issue in depth. 

He stated during an interview that a recommendation would have a significant impact on their sales and reputation. This is because consumers are generally interested in the reliability of a website, and if they cannot do that, they will not return. There will be stiffer punishment if this situation continues for a longer period. 

It is not unlikely, however, that sensitive consumer information, such as credit card details, may have been stolen from the retailer, even though Coode believes the retailer is likely the victim of an attack involving ransomware. 

Since there have been no announcements about a data breach, it appears that no one has taken the information out of the company, she said. 

There has been no breach but the minute the word breach is mentioned, you set off the alarm; you have to notify the privacy commissioner immediately. 

According to a fact sheet issued by the Office of the Privacy Commissioner of Canada, Canadian companies experiencing cybersecurity breaches involving the theft of customer data must notify the OPC of the breach "as soon as reasonably feasible." 

A spokesperson for the organization said on Friday that he was unable to provide any more information about this issue at the moment.  

There was a statement from Indigo spokesperson Melissa Perri on Tuesday, indicating that the company is working with third-party experts to investigate the situation and determine whether any data belonging to customers has been exposed.