CySecurity News - Latest Information Security and Hacking Incidents: cyber resilience

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Analysts Place JLR Hack at Top of UKs Most Costly Cyber Incidents

It has been said by experts that Jaguar Land Rover (JLR) has found itself at the epicentre of the biggest cyber crisis in UK history, an event that has been described as a watershed moment for British industrial resilience. It was in late August that hackers breached the automaker's computer system, causing far more damage than just crippling its computers.

The breach caused a sudden and unexpected halt for the nation's largest car manufacturer, revealing how vulnerable modern manufacturing networks really are. Jaguar Land Rover's cyberattack has been classified as a Category 3 systemic event by the Cyber Monitoring Centre (CMC), the third-highest severity level on the five-point scale, emphasising the magnitude of the disruption that resulted.

According to estimates, the company lost between £1.6 billion ($2.1 billion) and £2.1 billion ($2.8 billion) in losses, but experts warned that losses could climb higher if production setbacks persist or deep damage arises to the company's operational technology. It appears by some distance to be, by some distance, that this incident has had a financial impact on the United Kingdom that has been far greater than any other cyber incident that has occurred, according to Ciaran Martin, chairman of the CMC Technical Committee, in a statement to Cybersecurity Dive.

As the British authorities expressed growing concern after a sobering national cybersecurity review which urged organisations to strengthen their digital defences at the board and executive level, his comments came at the same time that the British government was growing increasingly concerned. National Cyber Security Centre reports that in the past year, 204 national-level cyberattacks have been recorded in the United Kingdom, and there have been 18 major incidents in the country. These include a coordinated social-engineering campaign that targeted major retailers, causing hundreds of millions of dollars worth of damage.

Taking into account the severity level of the cyberattack on Jaguar Land Rover, the Cyber Monitoring Centre (CMC) has officially classified it as a Category 3 event on its five-point severity scale, which indicates the cyberattack resulted in a loss of between £1 billion and £5 billion and affected over 2,700 UK-based businesses.

During the late August break-up of JLR, which began in late August, an extended production freeze was imposed at the company's Solihull, Halewood, and Wolverhampton facilities, which disrupted the manufacturing of approximately 5,000 vehicles every week. As a result of this paralysis, thousands of smaller contractors and dealerships were affected as well, and local businesses that relied upon factory operations were put under severe financial strain.

A £1.5 billion ($2 billion) loan package was approved in September by British officials in response to the automaker's supplier network issues that had stalled the company's recovery efforts. Executives from the company declined to comment on the CMC's findings. However, they confirmed that production has gradually resumed at several plants, including Halewood and its Slovakia operation, indicating that after weeks of costly downtime, there has been some sign of operational restoration.

Unlike widespread malware outbreaks, which often target a range of sectors indiscriminately in the hope of spreading their malicious code, this was a targeted attack that exposed vulnerabilities deep within one of Britain's most advanced manufacturing ecosystems in a concentrated area.

While there was no direct threat to human life from the incident, analysts predicted substantial secondary effects on employment and industrial stability, with reduced demand for manufacturing likely to hurt job security, as production capacities remain underutilised despite the incident.

As a way of cushioning the blow, the Government of the UK announced it would provide a £1.5 billion loan to help the automaker rebuild its supply chain, and JLR itself offered an additional £500 million to help stabilise operations. Based on the data collected by the CMC as of October 17, the estimated financial damage is about £1.9 billion - a figure that is likely to increase as new information becomes available.

However, the Centre clarified that the conclusions it came to were not based on internal JLR disclosures, but on independent financial modelling, public filings, expert analysis and benchmarks specific to each sector. As a consequence, JLR is expected to be unable to fully recover from the incident until January 2026. However, additional shifts may be introduced, and production will be increased to 12 per cent of pre-incident capacity in an effort to speed the company's recovery.

In a concluding paragraph, the report urges both UK industries to strengthen their IT and operational systems to ensure a successful recovery from large-scale cyber disruptions. It also urged the government to develop a dedicated framework for the provision of assistance to those victims. It has thus far been agreed that Jaguar Land Rover has declined to comment on the CMC’s evaluation of the issue.

However, the magnitude of the Jaguar Land Rover breach has been heightened by the intricate network of suppliers that make up the British automotive industry. As an example of what a Range Rover luxury vehicle entails, almost 30,000 individual components are sourced from a vast ecosystem of businesses that together sustain more than 104,000 jobs in the UK.

The majority of these firms are small and medium-sized businesses that are heavily reliant on JLR's production schedules and procurement processes. Approximately 5,000 domestic organisations were disrupted as a result of the cyberattack, which was conducted by the Cyber Monitoring Centre (CMC). This includes more than 1,000 tier-one suppliers, as well as thousands more at tiers two and three.

Based on early data, approximately a quarter of these companies have already had to lay off employees, with another 20 to 25 per cent in danger of experiencing a similar situation if the slowdown continues. In addition to the manufacturing floor, the consequences have rippled out to other parts of the world as well.

Dealerships have reported sharp declines in sales and commissions; logistics companies have been faced with idle transport fleets and underutilised shipping capacity; and the local economies around the major JLR plants have been affected as restaurants, hotels, and service providers have lost their customers as a result of the recession.

The disruption has even affected aftermarket specialists, resulting in the inaccessibility of digital parts ordering systems, which caused them to lose access to their online systems. Though there was no direct threat to human lives, the incident has left a profound human impact—manifesting itself in job insecurity, financial strain, and heightened anxiety among the communities that were affected.

There is a risk that prolonged uncertainty will exacerbate regional inequalities and erode the socioeconomic stability of towns heavily reliant on the automotive supply chain for their livelihoods, according to analysts. Jaguar Land Rover's unprecedented scale breach underscores the close ties that exist between cybersecurity and the stability of the global economy, which is why it is so sobering that there is a deep relationship between cybersecurity and the success of any business.

Several analysts believe that this incident serves as a reminder that Britain's corporate and policy leadership should emphasise the importance of stronger digital defences, as well as adaptive crisis management frameworks that can protect interconnected supply networks from cyberattacks.

The automotive giant is rebuilding its operations at the moment, and experts stress the importance of organisations anticipating threats, integrating digital infrastructures across sectors, and collaborating across sectors in order to share intelligence and strengthen response mechanisms in order to remain resilient in the modern era.

Governments are facing increasing pressure to make industrial cybersecurity a part of their national strategy, including providing rapid financial assistance and technical support to prevent systemic failures. Although JLR's recovery roadmap may have the power to restore production on schedule, the wider takeaway is clear: in an age when code and machine are inseparably linked, the health of the nation's manufacturing future is dependent on the security of its digital infrastructure.

Mobdro Pro VPN Under Fire for Compromising User Privacy

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VMO Incident

cyber resilience Cybersecurity Breach Data Privacy Data protection Digital Infrastructure Hong Kong Security Network Security Privacy Ransomware attack VMO Incident

Mobdro Pro VPN Under Fire for Compromising User Privacy

A disturbing revelation that highlights the persistent threat that malicious software poses to Android users has been brought to the attention of cybersecurity researchers, who have raised concerns over a deceptive application masquerading as a legitimate streaming and VPN application. Despite the app's promise that it offers free access to online television channels and virtual private networking features—as well as the name Modpro IPTV Plus VPN—it hides a much more dangerous purpose.

It is known as Mobdro Pro IPTV Plus VPN. Cleafy conducted an in-depth analysis of this software program and found that, as well as functioning as a sophisticated Trojan horse laced with Klopatra malware, it is also able to compromise users' financial data, infiltrating devices, securing remote controls, and infecting devices with Klopatra malware.

Even though it is not listed in Google Play, it has spread through sideloaded installations that appeal to users with the lure of free services, causing users to download it. There is a serious concern among experts that those who install this app may unknowingly expose their devices, bank accounts, and other financial assets to severe security risks. At first glance, the application appears to be an enticing gateway to free, high-quality IPTV channels and VPN services, and many Android users find the offer hard to refuse.

It is important to note, however, that beneath its polished interface lies a sophisticated banking Trojan with a remote-access toolkit that allows cybercriminals to control almost completely infected devices through a remote access toolkit. When the malware was installed on the device, Klopatra, the malware, exploiting Android's accessibility features, impersonated the user and accessed banking apps, which allowed for the malicious activity to go unnoticed.

Analysts have described the infection chain in a way that is both deliberate and deceptive, using social engineering techniques to deceive users into downloading an app from an unverified source, resulting in a sideload process of the app. Once installed, what appears to be a harmless setup process is, in fact, a mechanism to give the attacker full control of the system.

In analyzing Mobdro Pro IPTV Plus VPN further, the researchers have discovered that it has been misusing the popularity of the once popular streaming service Mobdro (previously taken down by Spanish authorities) to mislead users and gain credibility, by using the reputation of the once popular streaming service Mobdro.

There are over 3,000 Android devices that have already been compromised by Klopatra malware, most of which have been in Italy and Spain regions, according to Cleafy, and the operation was attributed to a Turkish-based threat group. A group of hackers continue to refine their tactics and exploit public frustration with content restrictions and digital surveillance by using trending services, such as free VPNs and IPTV apps.

The findings of Cleafy are supported by Kaspersky's note that there is a broader trend of malicious VPN services masquerading as legitimate tools. For example, there are apps such as MaskVPN, PaladinVPN, ShineVPN, ShieldVPN, DewVPN, and ProxyGate previously linked to similar attacks. In an effort to safeguard privacy and circumvent geo-restrictions online, the popularity of Klopatra may inspire an uproar among imitators, making it more critical than ever for users to verify the legitimacy of free VPNs and streaming apps before installing them. Virtual Private Networks (VPNs) have been portrayed for some time as a vital tool for safeguarding privacy and circumventing geo-restrictions.

There are millions of internet users around the world who use them as a way to protect themselves from online threats — masking their IP addresses, encrypting their data traffic, and making sure their intercepted communications remain unreadable. But security experts are warning that this perception of safety can sometimes be false.

In recent years, it has become increasingly difficult to select a trustworthy VPN, even when downloading it directly from official sites, such as the Google Play Store, since many apps are allegedly compromising the very privacy they claim to protect, which has made the selection process increasingly difficult. In the VPN Transparency Report 2025, published by the Open Technology Fund, significant security and transparency issues were highlighted among several VPN applications that are widely used around the world.

During the study, 32 major VPN services collectively used by over a billion people were examined, and the findings revealed opaque ownership structures, questionable operational practices, and the misuse of insecure tunnelling technologies. Several VPN services, which boasted over 100 million downloads each, were flagged as particularly worrying, including Turbo VPN, VPN Proxy Master, XY VPN, and 3X VPN – Smooth Browsing.

Several providers utilised the Shadowsocks tunnelling protocol, which was never intended to be private or confidential, and yet was marketed as a secure VPN solution by researchers. It emphasises the importance of doing users' due diligence before choosing a VPN provider, urging users to understand who operates the service, how it is designed, and how their information is handled before making a decision.

It is also strongly advised by cybersecurity experts to have cautious digital habits, including downloading apps from verified sources, carefully reviewing permission requests, installing up-to-date antivirus software, and staying informed on the latest cybersecurity developments through trusted cybersecurity publications. As malicious VPNs and fake streaming platforms become increasingly important gateways to malware such as Klopatra, awareness and vigilance have become increasingly important defensive tools in the rapidly evolving online security landscape.

As Clearafy uncovered in its analysis of the Klopatra malware, the malware represents a new level of sophistication in Android cyberattacks, utilising several sophisticated mechanisms to help evade detection and resist reverse engineering. As opposed to typical smartphone malware, Klopatra permits its operators to fully control an infected device remotely—essentially enabling them to do whatever the legitimate user is able to do on the device.

It has a hidden VNC mode, which allows attackers to access the device while keeping the screen black, making them completely unaware of any active activities going on in the device. This is one of the most insidious features of this malware. If malicious actors have access to such a level of access, they could open banking applications without any visible signs of compromise, initiate transfers, and manipulate device settings without anyone noticing.

A malware like Klopatra has strong defensive capabilities that make it very resilient. It maintains an internal watchlist of popular Android security applications and automatically attempts to uninstall them once it detects them, ensuring that it stays hidden from its victim. Whenever a victim attempts to uninstall a malicious application manually, they may be forced to trigger the system's "back" action, which prevents them from doing so.

The code analysis and internal operator comments—primarily written in Turkish—led investigators to trace the malware’s origins to a coordinated threat group based in Turkey, where most of their activities were directed towards targeting Italian and Spanish financial institutions. Cleafy's findings also revealed that the third server infrastructure is carrying out test campaigns in other countries, indicating an expansion of the business into other countries in the future.

With Klopatra, users can launch legitimate financial apps and a convincing fake login screen is presented to them. The screen gives the user the appearance of a legitimate login page, securing their credentials via direct operator intervention. The campaign evolved from a prototype created in early 2025 to its current advanced form in 2035. This information is collected and then used by the attackers in order to access accounts, often during the night when the device is idle, making suspicions less likely.

A few documented examples illustrate that operators have left internal notes in the app's code in reference to failed transactions and victims' unlock patterns, which highlights the hands-on nature of these attacks. Cybersecurity experts warn that the best defence against malware is prevention - avoiding downloading apps from unverified sources, especially those that offer free IPTV or VPN services. Although Google Play Protect is able to identify and block many threats, it cannot detect every emerging threat.

Whenever an app asks for deep system permissions or attempts to install secondary software, users are advised to be extremely cautious. According to Cleafy's research, curiosity about "free" streaming services or privacy services can all too easily serve as a gateway for full-scale digital compromise, so consumers need to be vigilant about these practices. In a time when convenience usually outweighs caution, threats such as Klopatra are becoming increasingly sophisticated.

A growing number of cybercriminals are exploiting popular trends such as free streaming and VPN services to ensnare unsuspecting users into ensnaring them. As a result, it is becoming increasingly essential for each individual to take steps to protect themselves. Experts recommend that users adopt a multi-layered security approach – pairing a trusted VPN with an anti-malware tool and enabling multi-factor authentication on their financial accounts to minimise damage should their account be compromised.

The regular review of system activity and app permissions can also assist in detecting anomalies before they occur. Additionally, users should cultivate a sense of scepticism when it comes to offers that seem too good to be true, particularly when they promise unrestricted access and “premium” services without charge. In addition, organisations need to increase awareness campaigns so consumers are able to recognise the warning signs of fraudulent apps.

The cybersecurity incidents serve as a reminder that cybersecurity is not a one-time safeguard, but must remain constant through vigilance and informed decisions throughout the evolving field of mobile security. Awareness of threats remains the first and most formidable line of defence as the mobile security battlefield continues to evolve.

Cheung Sha Wan Wholesale Market Faces Major Data Breach Impacting Thousands

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VMO Incident

cyber resilience Cybersecurity Breach Data protection Digital Infrastructure Hong Kong Security Network Security Privacy Ransomware attack VMO Incident

Cheung Sha Wan Wholesale Market Faces Major Data Breach Impacting Thousands

As part of an alarming incident that highlights the growing threat of cyberattacks on public sector systems, the Vegetable Marketing Organisation (VMO) reported that it was targeted by a ransomware attack that disrupted the Cheung Sha Wan Vegetable Wholesale Market's operations through a ransomware attack on a segment of its computer infrastructure.

Upon discovering the breach on October 13, immediate suspension of network service was imposed as a precautionary measure to contain the intrusion and safeguard critical data. VMO announced on Wednesday that the affected servers were quickly isolated from external access and alerted the Hong Kong Police, the Hong Kong Computer Emergency Response Team Coordination Centre, and the Office of the Privacy Commissioner for Personal Data to the incident.

A preliminary study suggests that the attack had a significant effect on the gate and accounting systems of the market, potentially exposing the personal information of approximately 7,000 registered users to the outside world. Founded in 1946 to ensure that local produce will be available continuously, the VMO, a non-profit organisation established to ensure this, has begun a comprehensive investigation into the extent of the data breach to determine whether any personal information has been compromised, and it has promised to inform individuals if any personal information is found to be at risk.

As of Thursday, the organisation's official website has remained inaccessible as a result of the ongoing disruption that the cyber incident has caused. After detecting the breach, Vegetable Marketing Organisation engaged an external contractor to assist them with restoring the system and supporting the ongoing investigation into the attack after the breach had been discovered.

Although the core operations of the Cheung Sha Wan Vegetable Wholesale Market remain unaffected, the company has announced that it will temporarily utilise manual processes to manage invoicing and payment procedures, ensuring continuity of operations. Hong Kong's digital resilience has been questioned in the wake of a series of cybersecurity breaches that have struck numerous prominent institutions in the city in recent years.

These have included Cyberport, the Consumer Council, and the Hong Kong Post, raising concerns about the city's digital resilience in general. There has been an increase in cyber threats over the past few years, which has led lawmakers to pass legislation to strengthen critical infrastructure security, including penalties of up to HK$5 million for lapses in cybersecurity compliance, resulting in an increase in cybersecurity threats.

In a statement made by the VMO, it was noted that it would conduct a thorough review of the incident and that reinforced measures would be implemented to safeguard its systems from future attacks. The Vegetable Marketing Organisation has hired an external contractor to assist with restoring its systems, thereby accelerating the recovery process and facilitating the investigation.

It was acknowledged by the organisation that, despite continuing to operate daily, certain administrative functions, such as invoicing and payment processing, are being handled manually temporarily so that business continuity can be maintained. Hong Kong has been experiencing an increasing number of cybersecurity breaches in recent years, including Cyberport, the Consumer Council, and Hong Kong Post, which have put major institutions in a state of anxiety.

As a result, critical infrastructure remains vulnerable to cyberattacks, which has been highlighted in recent months. Recently, the city's legislature approved a new measure aimed at bolstering defences against cyberattacks, with penalties of up to HK$5 million for non-compliance outlined in the legislation. VMO reiterated its commitment to digital security, and that it places a high level of importance on cybersecurity, and that a comprehensive review of the event would be conducted, along with enhancements to network safeguards to prevent similar events from recurring.

Considering the recent incident at the Cheung Sha Wan Vegetable Wholesale Market, it has become increasingly apparent to me that Hong Kong's public and semi-public sectors need to strengthen cybersecurity resilience urgently.

The security experts have long warned that as digital systems are becoming increasingly integrated into key components of the services that consumers rely on, the effects of cyberattacks can quickly escalate from data breaches to disruptions in the regular functioning of processes and the public trust in them. Several industry observers believe that organisations like the VMO should go beyond enhancing only technical safeguards and make a concerted effort to train their staff regularly, to perform continuous vulnerability assessments, and to update their monitoring frameworks in real time to detect anomalies early.

As a supplement to this, the establishment of cross-agency collaboration and information-sharing mechanisms could also enhance the city's overall preparedness to handle similar attacks in the future. Despite the VMO's quick response and transparency in handling the incident, it highlights a crucial national imperative-the strengthening of cyber hygiene and cultivation of a culture of sensitive information across all levels of governance and commerce in order to mitigate the immediate risks.

The resilience of Hong Kong's institutions will be determined by how proactive vigilance is managed against cyber-attacks as much as it will be determined by their ability to defend themselves against technological disruption.

The Silent Guardians Powering the Frontlines of Cybersecurity

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Nation-State Attacks

CISOs Cyber Attacks Cyber Awareness cyber resilience Cyber Threats Cybersecurity CyberWar Digital Defense Identity Security Nation-State Attacks

The Silent Guardians Powering the Frontlines of Cybersecurity

There is no doubt that a world increasingly defined by invisible battles and silent warriors has led to a shift from trenches to terminals on which modern warfare is now being waged. As a result, cyberwarfare is no longer a distant, abstract threat; now it is a tangible, relentless struggle with real-world consequences.

Power grids fail, hospitals go dark, and global markets tremble as a result of unseen attacks. It is at this point that a unique breed of defenders stands at the centre of this new conflict: cyber professionals who safeguard the fragile line between digital order and chaos. The official trailer for Semperis Midnight in the War Room, an upcoming documentary about the hidden costs of cyber conflict, has been released, bringing this hidden war to sharp focus.

Semperis is a provider of AI-powered identity security and cyber resilience. It has an extraordinary lineup of voices – including Chris Inglis, the first U.S. National Cyber Director; General (Ret.) David Petraeus, the former Director of the CIA; Jen Easterly, former Director of the CISA; Marcus Hutchins, one of the WannaCry heroes; and Professor Mary Aiken, a globally recognised cyber psychologist – all of whom are highly respected for their expertise in cybersecurity.

The film examines the high-stakes battle between attackers, defenders, and reformed hackers who have now taken the risk of exploiting for themselves. As part of this documentary, leading figures from the fields of cybersecurity and national defence gather together in order to present an unprecedented view of the digital battlefield.

Using their insights into cyber conflicts, Midnight in the War Room explores the increasing threat that cybercrime poses to international relations as well as corporate survival today. A film that sheds light on the crucial role of chief information security officers (CISOs), which consists of who serve as the frontlines of protecting critical infrastructure - from power grids to financial networks - against state-sponsored and criminal cyber threats, is a must-see.

It is the work of more than fifty international experts, including cyber journalists, intelligence veterans, and reformed hackers, who provide perspectives which demonstrate the ingenuity and exhaustion that those fighting constant digital attacks have in the face. Even though the biggest threat lies not only with the sophistication of adversaries but with complacency itself, Chris Inglis argues that global resilience is an urgent issue at the moment.

It has been reported that Semperis' Chief Marketing Officer and Executive Producer, Thomas LeDuc, views the project as one of the first of its kind to capture the courage and pressure experienced by defenders. The film is richly enriched by contributions from Professor Mary Aiken, Heath Adams, Marene Allison, Kirsta Arndt, Grace Cassy and several former chief information security officers, such as Anne Coulombe and Simon Hodgkinson, and it provides a sweeping and deeply human perspective on modern cyber warfare.

With its powerful narrative, Midnight in the War Room explores the human side of cyberwarfare—a struggle that is rarely acknowledged but is marked by courage, resilience and sacrifice in a way that is rarely depicted. A film about those defending the world's most vital systems is a look at the psychological and emotional toll they endure, in which trust is continually at risk and a moment of complacency can trigger devastating consequences.

The film explores the psychological and emotional tolls endured by those defending those systems. During his remarks at Semperis, Vice President for Asia Pacific and Japan, Mr Sillars, points out that cyber threats do not recognise any borders, and the Asia Pacific region is at the forefront of this digital conflict as a result of cyber threats.

During the presentation, he emphasises that the documentary seeks to highlight the common challenges cybersecurity professionals face worldwide, as well as to foster collaboration within critical sectors to build identity-driven resilience. As the Chief Marketing Officer at Semperis and Executive Producer, LeDuc describes the project as one of the most ambitious in cybersecurity history—bringing together top intelligence leaders, chief information security officers, journalists, victims and reformed hackers as part of a rare collaborative narrative.

In the film, Cyber Defenders' lives are portrayed through their own experiences as well as the relentless pressure and unwavering resolve they face every day. Among the prominent experts interviewed for the documentary are Marene Allison, former Chief Information Security Officer of Johnson & Johnson; Grace Cassy, co-founder of CyLon; Heather M. Costa, Director of Technology Resilience at the Mayo Clinic; Simon Hodgkinson, former Chief Information Security Officer of BHP; and David Schwed, former Chief Information Security Officer of Robinhood.

Among those on the panel are Richard Staunton, Founder of IT-Harvest, BBC Cyber Correspondent Joe Tidy, as well as Jesse McGraw, a former hacktivist who has turned his expertise towards safeguarding the internet, known as Ghost Exodus. As Jen Easterly, former Chief Information Security Officer of the U.S. Department of Homeland Security (CISA), points out, defeating malicious cyberattacks requires more than advanced technology—it demands the human mind's ingenuity and curiosity to overcome them.

A global collaboration was exemplified through the production of this documentary, which was filmed in North America and Europe by cybersecurity and professional organisations, including the CyberRisk Alliance, Cyber Future Foundation, Institute for Critical Infrastructure Technology, (ISC)2 Eastern Massachusetts Chapter, Michigan Council of Women in Technology, and Women in CyberSecurity (WiCyS) Delaware Valley Chapter.

As part of these partnerships, private screenings, expert discussions, and public outreach will be conducted in order to increase public awareness and cooperation regarding building digital resilience. By providing an insight into the human narratives that underpin cybersecurity, Midnight in the War Room hopes to give a deeper understanding of the modern battlefield and to inspire a collective awareness in the safeguarding of society's systems.

There is something special about Midnight in the War Room, both as a wake-up call and as a tribute - a cinematic reflection of those who stand up to the threats people face in today's digital age. The film focuses on cyber conflict and invites governments, organisations, and individuals to recognise the importance of cybersecurity not just as a technical problem, but as a responsibility that people all share.

In light of the continuous evolution of threats, people need stronger international collaborations, investments in identity security, and the development of psychological resilience among those on the front lines to help combat these threats. Semperis' initiative illustrates the power of storytelling to bridge the gap between awareness and action, transforming technical discourse into a powerful narrative that inspires vigilance, empathy, and unity among the community.

Providing a critical insight into the human aspect behind the machines, Midnight in the War Room reinforces a fundamental truth: that is, cybersecurity is not just about defending data, but also about protecting the people, systems, and values that make modern society what it is today.

Cyber Risks Emerge as a Direct Threat to Clinical Care

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ransomware attacks

Clinical Safety cyber resilience cybersecurity in healthcare Data Breach Digital Health Threats Health ISAC Medical Device Security patient data protection ransomware attacks

Cyber Risks Emerge as a Direct Threat to Clinical Care

Even though almost every aspect of modern medicine is supported by digital infrastructure, the healthcare sector finds itself at the epicentre of an escalating cybersecurity crisis at the same time. Cyberattacks have now evolved from being just a financial or corporate problem to a serious clinical concern, causing patients' safety to be directly put at risk as well as disrupting essential healthcare.

With the increasing use of interconnected systems in hospitals and diagnostic equipment, as well as cloud-based patient records, the attack surface on medical institutions is expanding, making them increasingly susceptible to ransomware and data breaches posed by the increasing use of interconnected systems.

The frequency and sophistication of such attacks have skyrocketed in recent years, and the number of attacks has almost doubled compared to 2023, when the number of ransomware attacks in the United States alone climbed by a staggering 128 per cent in the same year. As far as data loss and financial damage are concerned, the consequences of these breaches do not stop there.

There are estimates of healthcare organisations losing up to $900,000 per day because of operational outages linked to ransomware, which excludes the millions—or billions—that are spent on ransom payments. In IBM's 2024 Cost of a Data Breach Report, healthcare was ranked as the highest cost per incident in the world, with an average cost of $9.8 million. This was significantly more than the $6.1 million average cost per incident within the financial sector.

In spite of this fact, the most devastating toll of cyberattacks is not in currency, but rather in the lives of victims. Studies indicate that cyberattacks have resulted in delayed procedures, compromised care delivery, and, in some cases, increased mortality rates of patients. There has been a troubling increase from the previous year, since 71 per cent of healthcare organisations affected by cyber incidents reported negative patient outcomes due to service disruptions in 2023.

With the rapid growth of digital transformation in healthcare, the line between data security and clinical safety is fast disappearing - making cybersecurity an urgent issue of patient survival rather than mere IT resilience as digital transformation continues to redefine healthcare. With cyber threats growing more sophisticated, healthcare is experiencing a troubling convergence of digital vulnerability and human consequences that is becoming more and more troubling.

There was once a time in healthcare when cybersecurity was viewed solely as a matter of data protection; however, today, it has become an integral part of patient safety and wellbeing, which is why experts are predicting that the threat of cybersecurity attacks will escalate significantly by the year 2025, with hospitals and health systems facing increasing financial losses as well as the threat of escalating risks.

Recent reports have highlighted hospitals being incapacitated by ransomware attacks, which have compromised critical care, eroded public trust, and left healthcare staff unable to provide care. "Patient safety is inseparable from cyber safety," emphasised Ryan Witt, Proofpoint's healthcare leader, emphasising that when digital systems fail, life-saving care can be compromised. Statistics behind these incidents reveal a frightening reality.

A study found that nearly seventy-eight per cent of healthcare organisations experienced disruptions in patient care as a result of ransomware, email compromise, cloud infiltration, and supply chain attacks. More than half of these patients experienced extended stays in the hospital or medical complications, while almost a third saw a rise in death rates.

Financial figures often overshadow the human toll of a major attack: although the average cost has fallen to $3.9 million from $4.7 million, ransom payments have risen to $1.2 million from $4.7 million. It is important to remember that there are no monetary figures that can fully capture the true impacts of systems that go dark-missing diagnoses, delays in surgery, and the lives put at risk of clinicians, nurses, and technicians.

Considering that time and precision are synonymous with survival in the healthcare sector, it has become clear that the encroachment of cybercrime is more than merely a technology nuisance and has become a profound threat to the very concept of care itself. Health Information Sharing and Analysis Centre (Health-ISAC) continues to play an important role in strengthening the industry's defences amidst increasing global cyber threats targeting the healthcare sector.

It serves as an important nexus for collaboration, intelligence sharing, and real-time threat mitigation across healthcare networks worldwide. Health-ISAC is a non-profit organisation run by its members. A vital resource for safeguarding both digital and physical health infrastructures, Health-ISAC has disseminated actionable intelligence and strengthened organizational resilience through the distribution of actionable intelligence and strengthening of organisational resilience.

It has recently been reported that the organisation has identified several security threats, including critical vulnerabilities found within Citrix NetScaler ADC, NetScaler Gateway, and Cisco Adaptive Security Appliances (ASA) that could potentially be exploited. Immediately after the identification of these flaws, Health-ISAC issued over a hundred targeted alerts to member institutions in order to minimise the risk of exploitation.

These vulnerabilities have been exploited by threat actors since then, highlighting how the healthcare sector needs to be monitored continuously and provide rapid response mechanisms. As well as detecting threats, Health-ISAC has also been involved in regulatory alignment, particularly addressing FDA guidance regarding cybersecurity for medical devices that was recently updated.

Revisions to the quality system considerations and the content of premarket submissions, issued in June 2025, have replaced the earlier version, which was issued in 2023, and incorporate Section VII of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FD&C Act). In this section, manufacturers are outlined in detail about their specific compliance obligations, including the use of cybersecurity assurance procedures, Software Bills of Materials (SBOMs), and secure development methods.

It has also been emphasised by Health-ISAC that there are related regulatory frameworks that will affect AI-enabled medical devices, such as the FDA Quality Management System Regulation, the EU Cyber Resilience Act, and emerging standards such as AI-enabled data providers. In the organisation's latest analysis, the organisation explored how the geopolitical climate has been shifting in the Asia Pacific region, where growing tensions between the Philippines and China, particularly over the Scarborough Shoal, which has now been designated by China as a maritime wildlife refuge, are reshaping regional security.

The significant investment Australia has made in asymmetric warfare capabilities is a further indication of the interconnectedness between geopolitics and cybersecurity threats. Denise Anderson, President and CEO of Health-ISAC, commented on the organisation's 15-year milestone and stated that the accomplishments of the organisation demonstrate the importance of collective defence and shared responsibility. She added, "Our growth and success are a testament to the power of collaboration and to our members' passion to improve the welfare of patients," she expressed.

"With the emergence of sophisticated threats, a unified defence has never been more needed." In the near future, Health-ISAC plans to strengthen the intelligence sharing capabilities of the organisation, expand its partnerships throughout the world, and continue promoting cybersecurity awareness - all of which will strengthen the organisation's commitment to making healthcare safer and more resilient throughout the world.

The healthcare landscape is becoming increasingly digitalised, and preserving it will require not only a proactive defence but a coordinated, unified approach as well. As technology and patient care have converged, cybersecurity has become a clinical imperative, one that will require the collaboration of policymakers, hospital administrators, medical device manufacturers, and cybersecurity specialists.

Various experts highlight that through investment in secure infrastructure, workforce training, and continuous monitoring and assessment of risks, there is no longer an option but instead a necessity to maintain the trust of patients and ensure the continuity of operations.

There is a significant reduction in vulnerabilities across complex healthcare ecosystems when zero-trust frameworks are implemented, timely software patches are made, and transparent data governance takes place. Moreover, fostering global intelligence-sharing alliances, such as the one promoted by Health-ISAC, can strengthen our collective resilience to emerging cyber threats.

With the sector facing a number of emerging challenges in the future - from ransomware to artificial intelligence-enabled attacks - it is imperative that cyber safety is treated as an integral part of patient safety in order to survive. In addition to protecting data, healthcare delivery is also preserving its most vital mission: saving lives in a world where the next medical emergency could be just as easily caused by malicious code as it would be caused by the hospital.

Microsoft Boosts Digital Trust through Post Quantum Cryptography

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Technology

Cryptographic Transformation cyber resilience Digital Trust Encryption Standards Microsoft Post Quantum Cryptography Quantum Safe Program Quantum Security Technology

Microsoft Boosts Digital Trust through Post Quantum Cryptography

A comprehensive roadmap has been unveiled by Microsoft to enable it to future-proof its security infrastructure, marking a decisive step toward securing the company's products and services with quantum-safe protection by 2033 — two years ahead of the target set by the United States and other governments.

Moreover, this announcement underscores Microsoft's commitment to preparing for the imminent arrival of quantum computing, which threatens to outpace and undermine the current standards of cryptography in the near future. It is planned that Microsoft's core products and services will begin to be enhanced with quantum-safe capabilities as early as 2029, followed by a gradual transition into default implementation by the following years.

A new roadmap outlined by Mark Russinovich, Chief Technology Officer for Microsoft Azure, and Michal Braverman-Blumenstyk, Chief Technology Officer for Microsoft's security division, builds upon Microsoft's quantum-safe program introduced in 2023 and builds upon the company's current roadmap. An integral part of this phased approach is a modular framework developed to ensure resilience in the face of cyberattacks from adversaries who possess quantum computers capable of breaking existing encryption models.

The announcement marks a significant milestone in the race toward post-quantum security worldwide. Microsoft has formally announced its Quantum-Safe Program Strategy. The strategy is designed to make the company's ecosystem ready to deal with the disruptive potential of quantum computing by taking a security-first approach from the very beginning. There are profound stakes involved in this initiative, and it is because of this that this initiative is taking place.

Over the course of the last few decades, modern encryption algorithms have ensured the protection of everything from personal credentials and private communications to financial and critical infrastructure across the globe, but as quantum machines become increasingly powerful, these protections may be compromised, compromising society's trust in the confidentiality and integrity of digital systems that society relies on.

As Microsoft's roadmap emphasizes its commitment to leading the shift towards a quantum-resilient future, it seeks to address this looming risk well in advance, underlining its commitment to this effort. Even though quantum computing has been hailed as an exciting technological advancement, it is also one of the most significant cryptographic challenges people have encountered during the modern era. This reality Microsoft acknowledges through its ongoing efforts in making the move towards "progress toward next-generation cryptography."

As part of the comprehensive update published by Microsoft Azure's Chief Technology Officer Mark Russinovich and Microsoft's security division's Chief Technology Officer Michal Braverman-Blumenstyk, the company emphasized that quantum systems have the potential to render obsolete the widely used public-key cryptography people are currently using.

Although Microsoft has already laid the groundwork for a quantum-safe ecosystem, it stressed that it has already begun building resilient security foundations to anticipate and minimize the risks associated with this next wave of computing power. The company has been working on quantum security for quite some time; its pursuit of quantum-safe security dates back to 2014 when early research was conducted into quantum algorithms and quantum cryptography.

By the end of 2018, the company had begun experimenting with PQC implementations that were confirmed, and in its latest project, it has successfully established a VPN tunnel that is protected by PQC between its Redmond, Washington headquarters and Scotland's underwater data center, Project Natick.

As Microsoft has grown over the years, it has also taken a strong role in shaping the industry standards, contributing to the development of the Open Quantum Safe project, led the integration workstream of the NIST NCCoE Post-Quantum project, and contributed its FrodoKEM system to ISO standardization as well. It was for these reasons that the company has launched the Quantum Safe Program (QSP), unveiled by Executive Vice President Charlie Bell as part of its long-term vision of helping customers, partners, and the company's own ecosystem make a secure transition into the quantum age.

As part of the program, a full transition will be completed by 2033, with an early adoption beginning in 2029, aligned with global directives from CISA, NIST, OMB, and CNSSP-15. The strategy, which is based on a phased approach, is structured around three core priorities - the secure deployment of Microsoft's own infrastructure and supply chain, the development of tools that enable crypto-agility for customers and partners, and the advancement of global standards and research.

The first step in implementing PQC will be to embed PQC into foundational cryptographic libraries such as SymCrypt, with the ML-KEM and ML-DSA already available for testing on Windows Insider builds and Linux APIs, along with hybrid TLS key exchange enabled via SymCrypt-OpenSSL to counter the threat of "harvest now, decrypt later". As the next phase progresses, PQC integration will expand to include authentication, signing, Windows, Azure, Microsoft 365, Artificial Intelligence systems, and networking services as well.

The shift from quantum to post-quantum cryptography is not simply a switch, but a multiyear transformation that requires early, coordinated action to avoid a disruptive, last-minute scramble that Microsoft demonstrates by combining years of research, standards collaboration, and staged implementation. It has been set up for the company to set an ambitious internal deadline in order to ensure its core services are quantum-ready by 2029.

In fact, this is a much more aggressive timeline than most governments have set for the transition. It should be noted that according to the UK Government's National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC), critical sectors should aim to move to post-quantum cryptography (PQC) by the year 2035 in order to ensure their cybersecurity.

There has been some discussion about this proactive stance recently, and Mark Russinovich, Chief Technology Officer of Microsoft Azure, and Michal Braverman-Blumenstyk, Corporate Vice President and Chief Technology Officer of Microsoft Security, have emphasized the fact that, although the possibility of large-scale quantum computing is quite distant, people must begin preparing now.

They reported that the transition to PQC was not merely a matter of flipping a switch, but a multi-year transformation that requires early planning and coordination in order to prevent a scramble to become effective later on. Rather than just addressing the quantum threat, Microsoft views the transition as an opportunity for companies to safeguard their systems by modernizing their outdated systems, implementing stronger cryptographic standards, and implementing the crypto-agility practice as a fundamental security practice.

Essentially, the Quantum Safe Program is anchored by its three core pillars - updating Microsoft's own ecosystems, supporting partners, customers, and advancing global research and standards - and illustrates the importance of preparing industries for the quantum age by combining resilience with modernization.

The company is announcing a phased roadmap that will see accelerating adoption of quantum-safe standards across its core infrastructure, starting as early as 2026. Signing and networking services are slated to be the first areas of its infrastructure that will be upgraded. By 2027, Microsoft intends to extend these safeguards to Windows, Azure, Microsoft 365, data platforms, artificial intelligence services, and networking.

In order to protect its digital ecosystem, quantum-ready safeguards will be embedded into the backbone of the company's digital ecosystem. In order to lay the groundwork for this to happen, post quantum algorithms were already incorporated into foundational components like SymCrypt, which serves as the foundation for security for many Microsoft products and services. Over the next five years, additional capabilities are expected to be gradually introduced.

During the preparation process for the company, a comprehensive inventory was conducted across the organisation to identify potential risks associated with its assets. This was a similar process taken by federal agencies as well, followed by a collaborative effort with industry leaders in order to resolve vulnerabilities, strengthen quantum resilience, and advance hardware and firmware innovation.

Announcing its roadmap as aligned with international standards, Microsoft has confirmed it is on track to meet the most stringent government requirements, including those outlined in the Committee on National Security Systems Policy (CNSSP-15) for government security systems. According to that mandate, every new cryptographically protected product and service that is designed to support U.S. national security systems, as well as operations and partners of the Defense Department, should begin using the Commercial National Security Algorithm Suite 2.0 as soon as possible in January 2027.

There is a need for Microsoft to act fast when it comes to preparing for a quantum future. It is imperative that the entire digital ecosystem act as well. As individuals and businesses across industries transition to post-quantum cryptography, they must be aware that it is not simply about complying with looming deadlines, but more importantly, about maintaining trust, continuity, and resilience in a rapidly evolving threat environment.

The benefits of implementing proactive measures in crypto-agility, system modernization, and collaborative research can go far beyond quantum resistance, helping to strengthen defenses against current and emerging cyberattacks, providing businesses with a competitive edge as well as reducing disruption risk. By aligning with the highest standards of digital trust and security, businesses will be able to gain a competitive advantage as well.

Moreover, governments are also able to utilize this momentum as a means of developing unified policies, advocating for the adoption of interoperable standards, and fostering global cooperation on quantum-safe innovation. To take this next step, people must be willing to share responsibility; as quantum technology advances, they must come together to secure the digital world's foundations as well. Preparation now is crucial for enterprises to turn what is often framed as an looming challenge into an opportunity to transform, innovate, and build resilience not just today, but for generations to come.

Integrated Threat Management: A Unified Strategy for Modern Business Security

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Risk Management

Cyber Defenses cyber resilience Cyber Security cybersecurity concerns CyberThreat Organization security Risk Management

Integrated Threat Management: A Unified Strategy for Modern Business Security

Organizations today face increasingly complex threats that span across digital, physical, and operational domains. With risks becoming more sophisticated and faster-moving, traditional siloed approaches to security are no longer effective.

Companies now require a unified strategy to protect their assets and maintain resilience. Although the concept of “security convergence” gained traction years ago, many businesses struggled to truly integrate their physical and cyber defenses. Systems remained isolated, and threat response strategies often lacked coordination.

As a result, organizations missed the opportunity to build enterprise-wide resilience. The need for a more connected approach has become urgent. Microsoft’s 2024 threat report noted it is tracking over 1,500 active threat groups, including cybercriminals and nation-state actors. These attackers target different parts of a business simultaneously, requiring defense strategies that span multiple domains.

Integrated Threat Management (ITM) offers a solution. Similar in concept to multidomain operations used in the national security sector, ITM aligns physical, cyber, and operational security into one coordinated system. This approach ensures that when a threat emerges, every relevant team is alerted and ready to act—whether the threat is digital, physical, or both.

Without ITM, one type of threat can trigger widespread disruption. For example, a ransomware attack may begin in an email inbox but quickly affect physical access systems or interrupt critical business operations. Companies in sectors like energy, finance, or healthcare are especially vulnerable, as they provide essential services that ripple across industries. To adopt ITM effectively, businesses must first evaluate their current threat posture. Are different departments operating in silos? Do alerts in one area trigger responses in another? Understanding these gaps is key to creating an integrated defense model.

The next step is to break down internal barriers. Cybersecurity, physical security, and operational teams must work together to develop joint response plans. Manual communication methods should be replaced with automated alerts and real-time system-level notifications that improve speed and accuracy. Executive teams need full visibility into ongoing risks. Security officers should use robust analytics tools to monitor threats and share insights with leadership.

This allows for trend analysis, faster response times, and continuous updates to security plans. Finally, organizations must regularly test their systems. Like disaster recovery drills in finance, threat simulations help identify vulnerabilities before a real crisis occurs. Smaller companies should test plans annually, while larger enterprises should do so more frequently.

As threats evolve, so must the strategies to combat them. Integrated threat management is not just a forward-thinking solution—it’s a necessary one.

Experts Suggest Evolving Cyber Attacks Not Ending Anytime Soon

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VPN

AI Cyber Attacks cyber resilience Internet phishing VPN

Experts Suggest Evolving Cyber Attacks Not Ending Anytime Soon

In a series of unfortunate events, experts suggest the advancement of cybercrime isn’t ending anytime soon.

Every day, the digital landscape evolves, thanks to innovations and technological advancements. Despite this growth, it suffers from a few roadblocks, cybercrime being a major one and not showing signs of ending anytime soon. Artificial Intelligence, large-scale data breaches, businesses, governments, and rising target refinement across media platforms have contributed to this problem. However, Nord VPN CTO Marijus Briedis believes, “Prevention alone is insufficient,” and we need resilience.

VPN provider Nord VPN experienced first-hand the changing cyber threat landscape after the spike in cybercrime cases attacking Lithuania, where the company is based, in the backdrop of the Ukraine conflict.

Why cyber resilience is needed

In the last few years, we have witnessed the expansion of cybercrime gangs and state-sponsored hackers and also the abuse of digital vulnerabilities. What is even worse is that “with little resources, you can have a lot of damage,” Briedis added. Data breaches reached an all-time high in 2024. The infamous “mother of all data breaches” incident resulted in a massive 26 billion record leak. Overall, more than 1 billion records were leaked throughout the year, according to NordLayer data.

Google’s Cybersecurity Forecast 2025 included Generative AI as a main threat, along with state-sponsored cybercriminals and ransomware.

Amid these increasing cyber threats, companies like NordVPN are widening the scope of their security services. A lot of countries have also implemented laws to safeguard against cyberattacks as much as possible throughout the years.

Over the years, governments, individuals, and organizations have also learned to protect their important data via vpn software, antivirus, firewall, and other security software. Despite these efforts, it’s not enough. According to Briedis, this happens because cybersecurity is not a fixed goal. "We have to be adaptive and make sure that we are learning from these attacks. We need to be [cyber] resilience."

The plan forward

In a RightsCon panel that Briedis attended, the discourse was aimed at NGOs, activists, and other small businesses, people take advantage of Nord’s advice to be more cyber-resilient. He gives importance to education, stressing it’s the “first thing.”

Integrating Human Expertise and Technology for Robust Cybersecurity

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Data Analytics

Automation cyber resilience Cyber Security Cyber Security Tool cybersecurity best practices Cybersecurity Experts Data Analytics

Integrating Human Expertise and Technology for Robust Cybersecurity

In today’s complex digital landscape, the role of human expertise in cybersecurity remains indispensable. Two pivotal approaches — human-led security testing and human-centric cybersecurity (HCC) — have gained prominence, each contributing distinct strengths. However, these strategies often function in silos, creating fragmented defenses. To achieve comprehensive cyber resilience, organizations must integrate these methods with advanced technologies like automation and data analytics.

Human-led security testing leverages the intuition and expertise of cybersecurity professionals. Ethical hackers and penetration testers bring invaluable insights, uncovering vulnerabilities that automated tools may overlook. Their ability to simulate real-world attack scenarios allows organizations to anticipate and neutralize sophisticated cyber threats dynamically. This approach ensures tailored defenses capable of adapting to specific challenges.

On the other hand, human-centric cybersecurity (HCC) focuses on empowering end users by designing security measures that align with their behaviours and limitations. Traditional tools often burden users with complexity, leading to risky workarounds. HCC addresses this by creating intuitive, accessible solutions that seamlessly integrate into daily workflows. When users perceive these measures as helpful rather than obstructive, compliance improves, enhancing overall security frameworks.

Technology acts as a vital bridge between these human-driven approaches. Automation and data analytics provide scalability and efficiency, handling repetitive tasks and processing vast data volumes. Real-time threat intelligence and continuous monitoring enable organizations to identify and respond to emerging risks quickly. This technological backbone allows human experts to focus on addressing complex, strategic challenges.

Integrating these elements fosters a proactive security culture where people, not just systems, are central to defense strategies. Educating employees, conducting regular threat simulations, and promoting secure behaviors through incentives help build shared responsibility for cybersecurity. Research forecasts that by 2027, half of large enterprises will adopt HCC strategies, prioritizing security behavior and culture programs (SBCPs). These initiatives utilize simulations, automation, and analytics to encourage informed decision-making and enhance incident reporting.

A holistic cybersecurity approach blends human intuition, user-friendly processes, and technology-driven efficiency. Human-led testing uncovers evolving threats, while HCC empowers employees to respond confidently to risks. Automation and analytics amplify these efforts, providing actionable insights and driving continuous improvements. Together, these elements create a robust, forward-thinking cybersecurity environment capable of meeting the challenges of an ever-evolving digital world.

Zero Trust Endpoint Security: The Future of Cyber Resilience

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Software Updates

AI Tool Antivirus Detection antivirus software cyber resilience Cyber Security CyberThreat EDR online threats Software Updates

Zero Trust Endpoint Security: The Future of Cyber Resilience

The evolution of cybersecurity has moved far beyond traditional antivirus software, which once served as the primary line of defense against online threats. Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR) tools emerged as a solution to combat the limitations of antivirus programs, particularly in addressing advanced threats like malware. However, even EDR tools have significant weaknesses, as they often detect threats only after they have infiltrated a system. The need for a proactive, zero trust endpoint security solution has become more evident to combat evolving cyber threats effectively.

Traditional antivirus software struggled to keep up with the rapid creation and distribution of new malware. As a result, EDR tools were developed to identify malicious activity based on behavior rather than known code signatures. These tools have since been enhanced with artificial intelligence (AI) for improved accuracy, automated incident responses to mitigate damage promptly, and managed detection services for expert oversight. Despite these advancements, EDR solutions still act only after malware is active, potentially allowing significant harm before mitigation occurs.

Cybercriminals now use sophisticated techniques, including AI-driven malware, to bypass detection systems. Traditional EDR tools often fail to recognize such threats until they are running within an environment. This reactive approach highlights a critical flaw: the inability to prevent attacks before they execute. Consequently, organizations are increasingly adopting zero trust security strategies, emphasizing proactive measures to block unauthorized actions entirely. Zero trust endpoint security enforces strict controls across applications, user access, data, and network traffic.

Unlike blocklisting, which permits all actions except those explicitly banned, application allowlisting ensures that only pre-approved software can operate within a system. This approach prevents both known and unknown threats from executing, offering a more robust defense against ransomware and other cyberattacks. ThreatLocker exemplifies a zero trust security platform designed to address these gaps. Its proactive tools, including application allowlisting, ringfencing to limit software privileges, and storage control to secure sensitive data, provide comprehensive protection.

ThreatLocker Detect enhances this approach by alerting organizations to indicators of compromise, ensuring swift responses to emerging threats. A recent case study highlights the efficacy of ThreatLocker’s solutions. In January 2024, a ransomware gang attempted to breach a hospital’s network using stolen credentials. ThreatLocker’s allowlisting feature blocked the attackers from executing unauthorized software, while storage controls prevented data theft. Despite gaining initial access, the cybercriminals were unable to carry out their attack due to ThreatLocker’s proactive defenses.

As cyber threats become more sophisticated, relying solely on detection-based tools like EDR is no longer sufficient. Proactive measures, such as those provided by ThreatLocker, represent the future of endpoint security, ensuring that organizations can prevent attacks before they occur and maintain robust defenses against evolving cyber risks.

Creating a Strong Cybersecurity Culture: The Key to Business Resilience

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Employee Training

AI technology Business Security cyber resilience Cyber Security Cybersecurity awareness data security Employee Training

Creating a Strong Cybersecurity Culture: The Key to Business Resilience

In today’s fast-paced digital environment, businesses face an increasing risk of cyber threats. Establishing a strong cybersecurity culture is essential to protecting sensitive information, maintaining operations, and fostering trust with clients. Companies that prioritize cybersecurity awareness empower employees to play an active role in safeguarding data, creating a safer and more resilient business ecosystem.

A cybersecurity-aware culture is about more than just protecting networks and systems; it’s about ensuring that every employee understands their role in preventing cyberattacks. The responsibility for data security has moved beyond IT departments to involve everyone in the organization. Even with robust technology, a single mistake—such as clicking a phishing link—can lead to severe consequences. Therefore, educating employees about potential threats and how to mitigate them is crucial.

As technology becomes increasingly integrated into business operations, security measures must evolve to address emerging risks. The importance of cybersecurity awareness cannot be overstated. Just as you wouldn’t leave your home unsecured, companies must ensure their employees recognize the value of safeguarding corporate information. Awareness training helps employees understand that protecting company data also protects their personal digital presence. This dual benefit motivates individuals to remain vigilant, both professionally and personally. Regular cybersecurity training programs, designed to address threats like phishing, malware, and weak passwords, are critical. Studies show that such initiatives significantly reduce the likelihood of successful attacks.

In addition to training, consistent reminders throughout the year help reinforce cybersecurity principles. Simulated phishing exercises, for instance, teach employees to identify suspicious emails by looking for odd sender addresses, unusual keywords, or errors in grammar. Encouraging the use of strong passwords and organizing workshops to discuss evolving threats also contribute to a secure environment. Organizations that adopt these practices often see measurable improvements in their overall cybersecurity posture. Artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a powerful tool for cybersecurity, offering faster and more accurate threat detection.

However, integrating AI into a security strategy requires careful consideration. AI systems must be managed effectively to avoid introducing new vulnerabilities. Furthermore, while AI excels at monitoring and detection, foundational cybersecurity knowledge among employees remains essential. A well-trained workforce can address risks independently, ensuring that AI complements human efforts rather than replacing them. Beyond internal protections, cybersecurity also plays a vital role in maintaining customer trust. Clients want to know their data is secure, and any breach can severely harm a company’s reputation.

For example, a recent incident involving CrowdStrike revealed how technical glitches can escalate into major phishing attacks, eroding client confidence. Establishing a clear response strategy and fostering a culture of accountability help organizations manage such crises effectively.

A robust cybersecurity culture is essential for modern businesses. By equipping employees with the tools and knowledge to identify and respond to threats, organizations not only strengthen their defenses but also enhance trust with customers. This proactive approach is key to navigating today’s complex digital landscape with confidence and resilience.

Cyber Resilience: Preparing for the Inevitable in a New Era of Cybersecurity

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T-Mobile

AI technology CIO cyber resilience Cyber Security Proofpoint Quantum computing T-Mobile

Cyber Resilience: Preparing for the Inevitable in a New Era of Cybersecurity

At the TED Conference in Vancouver this year, the Radical Innovators foundation brought together over 60 of the world’s leading CHROs, CIOs, and founders to discuss how emerging technologies like AI and quantum computing can enhance our lives. Despite the positive focus, the forum also addressed a more concerning topic: how these same technologies could amplify cybersecurity threats. Jeff Simon, CISO of T-Mobile, led a session on the future of security, engaging tech executives on the growing risks.

The urgency of this discussion was underscored by alarming data from Proofpoint, which showed that 94% of cloud customers faced cyberattacks monthly in 2023, with 62% suffering breaches. This illustrates the increased risk posed by emerging technologies in the wrong hands. The sentiment from attendees was clear: successful cyberattacks are now inevitable, and the traditional focus on preventing breaches is no longer sufficient. Ajay Waghray, CIO of PG&E Corporation, emphasized a shift in mindset, suggesting that organizations must operate under the assumption that their systems are already compromised.

He proposed a new approach centered around “cyber resilience,” which goes beyond stopping breaches to maintaining business continuity and strengthening organizational resilience during and after attacks. The concept of cyber resilience aligns with lessons learned during the pandemic, where resilience was about not just recovery, but coming back stronger. Bipul Sinha, CEO of Rubrik, a leading cyber resilience firm, believes organizations must know where sensitive data resides and evolve security policies to stay ahead of future threats. He argues that preparedness, including preemptive planning and strategic evolution after an attack, is crucial for continued business operations.

Venture capital firms like Lightspeed Venture Partners are also recognizing this shift towards cyber resilience. Co-founder Ravi Mhatre highlights the firm’s investments in companies like Rubrik, Wiz, and Arctic Wolf, which focus on advanced threat mitigation and containment. Mhatre believes that cybersecurity now requires a more dynamic approach, moving beyond the idea of a strong perimeter to embrace evolutionary thinking. Waghray identifies four core elements of a cyber resilience strategy: planning, practice, proactive detection, and partnerships.

These components serve as essential starting points for companies looking to adopt a cyber resilience posture, ensuring they are prepared to adapt, respond, and recover from the inevitable cyber threats of the future.

Enterprise Resilience in the Face of Cyber Risk

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Ransomare

Cyber Attacks cyber resilience Cyber Risk Cyber Support CyberCrime Cybersecurity Cyerthreat Ransomare

Enterprise Resilience in the Face of Cyber Risk

There are now more than $10 trillion in annual cybercrime costs in the world, which speaks volumes about how quickly data breaches, ransomware attacks, and malicious disruption of business and government operations are growing in scale and scope. Cyber attacks are growing in number, quantity, and quality, and there is no doubt that these three factors are driving the rise in cyber attacks; this assertion is made by Ram Elboim, CEO of Sygnia, an organization that provides cyber readiness and response services to enterprises around the globe.

The author of this article reports that "geopolitics has a much greater influence on cybersecurity today than it did five years ago." Accordingly, enterprises are now experiencing attacks from what appears to be a totally new corner in terms of the cyber landscape, namely national-state threat actors. As part of their cyber armies, the members of these cyber armies have been particularly successful in attacking new targets, including organizations that support critical infrastructures like power plants, water supply systems, and hospitals, and that deliver vital services like health care.

As a result, enterprise resilience entails a company's ability to engage with strategic, financial, operational, and information (cyber) risks in a manner that gives the company a competitive advantage, is profitable, and enables the company to make effective use of technology. As a result of cyber resilience, an organization can detect, respond to and quickly recover from a wide range of cyber threats, including internal risks and external attacks such as data breaches and ransomware, which can cause meaningful business disruptions.

By going beyond just cybersecurity, it ensures business continuity during and after an incident to prevent attacks and ensure business continuity. It is important to constantly strengthen the defences against evolving threats to cyberspace to maintain cyber resilience. In the industry of cybersecurity, the hard reality is that IT leaders must constantly fight off a perpetually relentless, ever-evolving threat from malicious actors while protecting a growing array of attack surfaces that are ever-changing due to the ongoing evolution of technologies.

Based on these numbers, it becomes clear that traditional security methods and tools are not enough to ensure the safety of businesses. Based on the EY 2023 Global Cybersecurity Leadership Insights Study, up to 44 significant cyber incidents occur every year on average for organizations, and the cost of ransomware is expected to reach $265 billion by the year 2031.

Only one in five chief information security officers (CISOs) believe their approaches to modern threats are effective, according to a survey conducted by Forrester, based on a sample of CISOs who are already aware that what their organizations are doing is inadequate. It becomes increasingly difficult for even the most seasoned cybersecurity specialists to keep up with the ever-changing threat landscape, which presents new and unexpected challenges.

Organizations should continually upgrade their security practices as well as move beyond reactive strategies such as applying new technologies and putting disaster recovery at the core of their strategy, instead of concentrating on reactive measures such as technology adoption and disaster recovery. The concept of cyber resilience extends far beyond the idea of preparing for and reacting to threats and attacks; it is a comprehensive approach that incorporates several aspects relevant to protecting an organization from cyber attacks, including business continuity, the security of information systems, and organizational resilience in general.

Developing cyber resilience comes down to integrating security into every aspect of an organization's operations from the ground up and constantly improving its cybersecurity posture over time. While achieving real cyber resilience is a challenging task, innovators are paving the road to make it possible on the way to making it a reality. As a result of the advanced cybercriminals of today, two important components of today's business operations are making a substantial contribution to the substantial expansion in the scale and scope of cyber threats that are emerging.

The first type of threat is legacy IT infrastructure that has not been upgraded to protect it from the new types of threats that are emerging. A machine that controls an assembly line, says Elboim, is a good example of this technology. There is a reluctance on the part of the factory management to provide the company with new cybersecurity tools because that would entail shutting down the factory for several days, which would be very costly.

Another factor that is contributing to the increase in the number of cyber attacks is the fact that many organizations are beginning to use the cloud infrastructure and the global network of the internet in an attempt to leverage the relatively new IT infrastructure created by cloud computing. Traditionally, hospitals, like most institutions of health, have been quite insulated and isolated from society.

The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services reported 387 data breaches of 500 or more records in the first half of 2018, reflecting an increase of 8.4% over the same period in 2023, and a 9.3% increase over the same period in 2022. Joining the new, global IT infrastructure also means that one must keep up with its ever-changing transformations and upgrade with the latest technologies, applications, and services that are constantly being developed in the area.

According to a report published earlier this year by McKinsey & Company, AI is the new thing today and it has taken enterprise adoption by 72% in terms of adoption by companies worldwide. It was found that corporate filings for the second quarter of 2024, as summarized by GlobalData, discussed the need for companies to adopt tools and processes to reduce the risk of cyberattacks during the quarter. A growing number of firms have discovered that integrating AI into existing infrastructure and operations has adverse consequences for their security, resulting in a growing attack surface that needs to be carefully scrutinized by security professionals.

Elboim of the University of Maryland says that AI has a lot of potential in terms of improving cybersecurity tools in the future. The rise of AI could also lead to a potential increase in cyber risk since many organizations do not yet have clear governance rules around AI, so they are unsure of how to use AI effectively, and they lack an accurate indication of how employees are using it. This threatens organizations in a new way, he says, as a brand new threat landscape has opened up.

Recently, Sygnia and NVIDIA announced their collaboration to develop a hardware and software solution which would secure industrial and critical infrastructure by combining the power of artificial intelligence with side-by-side security. As of today, Sygnia employs about 250 people across eight offices in Tel Aviv, New York, Singapore, London, Mexico City, and Sydney, providing services all over the world.

During their consulting and assistance, they help enterprises prevent and defend against cyber-attacks, respond to, remediate, and recover from cyber-attacks, and monitor and detect cyber threats to prevent and defend against cyber-attacks. Sygnia, a startup started by veterans of Israel's elite intelligence group Unit 8200 and launched by Team8, which is another startup foundry that was started by alumni of the 8200, was founded in 2015 by former members of Unit 8200. Sygnia began in 2015 as a startup financed by Microsoft, Intel, Cisco, Qualcomm, AT&T, Nokia, Temasek, and Innovation Endeavors.

In 2018, Sygnia has become a Temasek International company. There is a concept known as business continuity, which allows a company to continue to perform its core business functions even when there is a disaster, attack, or another type of intervention. A disaster recovery plan is often developed by businesses to recover from natural disasters in case they happen in the future.

An effective disaster recovery plan will include a strategy to remain cyber resilient during such events, as well as anything else that may result in the loss of critical systems in the event of a disaster. Identifying crisis shock absorbers to sustain business operations, customer outreach, and non-stop business transformation throughout times of crisis is the key to driving enterprise resilience, and these shock absorbers are the key to driving enterprise resiliency.

Digital transformation has emerged as a vital strategy for enhancing enterprise resiliency, especially in the face of unprecedented challenges. Organizations that embraced digital technologies demonstrated a significant ability to adapt during crises such as the COVID-19 pandemic. These digitally enabled enterprises were able to respond swiftly to disruptions, managing issues within their supply chains, addressing interruptions in customer demand, and delivering innovative products and services to maintain business continuity.

The pandemic underscored the importance of agility in business operations. Those companies that had already undergone or were in the digital transformation process were better equipped to pivot, making necessary adjustments to their operations. This adaptability allowed them to survive and thrive in an unpredictable environment, ensuring that they could meet the evolving needs of their customers and stakeholders.

However, digital transformation must go beyond operational improvements and encompass a robust cybersecurity framework to achieve true resilience. A comprehensive digital transformation strategy aimed at building enterprise resiliency must integrate cybersecurity measures at every stage of the enterprise lifecycle. This holistic approach involves not only protecting critical business assets but also continuously monitoring and detecting changes in the threat landscape.

By embedding cybersecurity within the organization's core processes, businesses can proactively manage their risk exposure. As cyber threats continue to evolve, so too must the organization's capabilities to address new vulnerabilities. This evolution requires regular updates to security protocols, investments in cutting-edge technologies, and a commitment to ongoing employee training to ensure readiness in the face of emerging cyber risks.

Ultimately, enterprise resilience in the digital age hinges on the ability to safeguard both physical and digital assets. A well-executed digital transformation strategy, combined with a proactive cybersecurity posture, will enable organizations to remain agile, secure, and competitive in a rapidly changing global marketplace.

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Why cyber resilience is needed

The plan forward