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Bengaluru Techie Loses ₹11.8 Crore in “Digital Arrest” Scam Over 18 Days

 

A Bengaluru software engineer recently fell victim to a complex cyber scam, losing ₹11.8 crore in just 18 days. The incident highlights the growing sophistication of cybercrimes in India, particularly in tech hubs like Bengaluru. The victim, whose identity remains private, has filed a complaint with the North-East Cyber, Economic, and Narcotics (CEN) police station, prompting an investigation into the case. 

The scam began when the victim received a call from someone posing as an official from the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI). The caller falsely claimed that a SIM card linked to the victim’s Aadhaar number was being used for illegal activities, including harassment and fraudulent advertisements. Soon after, another individual alleged that the victim’s Aadhaar had been misused to open a bank account involved in money laundering. 

To add credibility to their claims, the fraudsters insisted the victim participate in a “virtual investigation” via Skype. Over several calls, they impersonated senior police officers and pressured him to transfer funds for so-called “verification purposes.” They further threatened legal action and arrest of the victim’s family if he failed to comply. Under these threats, the victim made multiple payments, starting with ₹75 lakh and eventually transferring a total of ₹11.8 crore to different accounts. 

It was only after weeks of continuous coercion that he realized he had been deceived. Police have registered the case under relevant sections of the Information Technology Act and Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, including provisions related to cheating and impersonation. Investigators are now working to trace the accounts used by the fraudsters and identify those behind the scam. This case stands out not only because of the amount involved but also for its elaborate execution. 

Cybercrime in Karnataka has been on the rise, with losses amounting to ₹2,047 crore as of November 2024, according to government data. Bengaluru alone accounted for ₹1,806 crore of these losses, reflecting the city’s vulnerability as an IT hub. Experts warn that cybercriminals are employing increasingly sophisticated methods to exploit unsuspecting victims. They often leverage fear, urgency, and advanced digital tools to create a false sense of legitimacy. 

Public awareness campaigns and stronger cybersecurity measures are critical to addressing this growing menace. Authorities have urged citizens to remain cautious, especially when receiving unsolicited calls or emails. Sharing sensitive information such as Aadhaar details or transferring funds without verification can lead to devastating consequences. This incident serves as a stark reminder of the need for vigilance in an increasingly digital world.

India Blocks 17,000 WhatsApp Accounts to Combat Digital Arrest Fraud

 

In a decisive move against rising cyber fraud, the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) has blocked over 17,000 WhatsApp accounts allegedly involved in digital arrest scams. Sources revealed that many of these accounts were traced to countries such as Cambodia, Myanmar, Laos, and Thailand, where they were reportedly used for fraudulent activities.

This crackdown was spearheaded by the Home Ministry's cybercrime coordination centre, acting on complaints submitted by victims through online platforms. The Ministry reviewed these complaints, identified suspicious accounts, and instructed WhatsApp to take action.

The action follows an investigative report by India Today, which uncovered operations of fraudulent call centres based in Cambodia, Myanmar, and Laos. These call centres, often located in Chinese-owned casinos in Cambodia, are linked to large-scale cyber fraud. Investigations also revealed a disturbing connection to human trafficking, where Indian citizens are lured to Cambodia with job promises and then coerced into executing online scams.

"Digital arrest" scams involve fraudsters impersonating law enforcement officials, such as CBI agents, income tax officers, or customs agents, to extort money. Victims are intimidated with false accusations of illegal activities and pressured to transfer large sums of money.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi recently issued a public warning, urging citizens to stay vigilant and report such incidents to the cyber helpline.

Home Ministry cyber wing sources estimate that scammers have been siphoning off approximately ₹6 crore daily through these frauds. Between January and October this year, digital arrest scams accounted for ₹2,140 crore in losses, with 92,334 cases reported during the period.