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Interpol and Afripol Arrest Kenyans Involved in Digital Scams

Interpol and Afripol Arrest Kenyans Involved in Digital Scams


Interpol and Afripol recently carried out “Operation Serengeti” a major international operation, cracking down on cybercrime throughout 19 African countries, arresting 1,006 and disrupting 134,089 malicious networks and infrastructures. The two agencies recovered USD 43,954,537, and more than 20 Kenyans were arrested in the two-month sting operation. The arrested Kenyans were involved in online credit card fraud. 

“Operation Serengeti shows what we can achieve by working together, and these arrests alone will save countless potential future victims from personal and financial pain,” said Valdecy Urquiza, Secretary General of INTERPOL. 

About Operation Serengeti 


The operation ran from September to October 2024, cracking down on various cybercrimes like business email compromise (BEC), ransomware, online scams, and digital extortion. The law agencies found 35,000 victims and cases linked to worldwide financial losses worth USD 193 million.  

The joint effort led to the disruption of cybercriminal activities and improved the efforts of law enforcement agencies in African Union member nations. 

Key events in Sting Operation 


The arrested Kenyans were involved in online credit card fraud and responsible for global banking systems losing US$8.6 million. 

The stolen money was sent via SWIFT to digital asset firms to countries Nigeria, China, and the UAE. The joint operation also resulted in the arrest of digital scammers in other countries Cameroon, Angola, Senegal, and Nigeria. 

“Through Serengeti, AFRIPOL has significantly enhanced support for law enforcement in African Union Member States. We have facilitated key arrests and deepened insights into cybercrime trends. Our focus now includes emerging threats like AI-driven malware and advanced attack techniques,” Jalela Chelba, AFRIPOL’s Executive Director said. 

Rise of financial fraud in Kenya 


TransUnion report analysis reveals Kenya is 10th in Digital Fraud suspects out of 19 countries in the first half of 2024. In the case of digital transactions carried out in Kenya, around 4.6% were traced as suspected Digital Fraud. 

Credit card fraud is the leading problem in the financial sector, scammers steal the card info of victims and access their accounts. They do this via application fraud and account takeovers.

Indian Textile Tycoon Duped of ₹7 Crore in Elaborate ‘Digital Arrest’ Scam

 

In a shocking incident, SP Oswal, chairman of the Vardhman Group, India, fell victim to a scam that cost him over INR 7 crore. The 82-year-old businessman was tricked into believing he was under investigation for money laundering, with scammers posing as officials from the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) and even impersonating Chief Justice of India DY Chandrachud. Through fake court setups, police uniforms, and ID cards, the conmen convinced Oswal that his “digital arrest” was legitimate. 

This case is part of a growing trend where scammers create fear and panic in victims’ minds, leading them to comply with demands for money. Experts have highlighted that the fear psychosis these scammers create makes even well-informed individuals vulnerable to such tactics. 

Oswal is not the only Indian high-profile victim; a lawyer from Bengaluru, and a doctor in Noida were also similarly duped. The lawyer, in particular, was forced to undergo a fake “narcotics test,” strip on camera, and lost INR 14 lakh in the process. Cyber law expert Pawan Duggal explains that “digital arrest” refers to a scam where victims are made to believe they are under investigation for serious crimes. 

Scammers use fake props and legal threats to intimidate their targets into handing over large sums of money. Victims are often coerced into keeping their cameras and microphones on at all times, further intensifying the pressure. The Ministry of Home Affairs has issued warnings about these scams and urged citizens to report suspicious calls on the cybercrime helpline (1930) or via their website. 

Authorities are working with agencies like the Indian Cyber Crime Coordination Centre (I4C) to combat the growing threat of cyber scams. Experts also stress that there is no legal provision for “digital arrest” and advise people to verify suspicious calls through official channels.

Woman in Noida Swindled of Rs 3.7 Lakh During 7-Hour Skype Call in Recent 'Digital Arrest' Scam

 

A 32-year-old female IT engineer residing in Noida fell victim to cyber criminals who reportedly swindled Rs 3.75 lakh from her during a seven-hour Skype call, where they held her "hostage" and gradually siphoned money from her account.

According to reports, the fraudsters posed as police officers and accused the woman of involvement in drug trafficking, claiming to have intercepted a parcel purportedly sent from Mumbai to Taiwan containing illicit substances.

The victim's husband, Chirag Varshney, disclosed that the incident occurred on February 28. His wife received a Skype call around 10:30 am, during which the criminals coerced her into staying put while they manipulated her into transferring funds under the guise of clearing her of the alleged drug charges.

Varshney explained that despite his presence in the office and his father being at home, his wife was too intimidated to seek help, allowing the fraud to unfold uninterrupted in an adjacent room. The perpetrators allegedly instilled fear in her by threatening harm to family members if she didn't comply.

"After receiving a call from a courier company, my wife was deceived through a Skype call," Varshney stated, adding that the call transitioned to someone claiming to be a police officer who demanded her bank account and family information. The intimidation tactics compelled her to surrender the money.

Initially reporting the incident on a cybercrime portal yielded no results, prompting Varshney to escalate the matter to the police. An FIR has been lodged at the Sector 39 police station, citing sections 420 (cheating) and 506 (criminal intimidation) of the Indian Penal Code, along with section 66D of the Information Technology (Amendment) Act. Additional Deputy Commissioner of Police, Manish Kumar Mishra, confirmed that necessary legal measures are being pursued in response to the complaint lodged by a resident of Amrapali Sapphire in Sector 45, Noida.