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Yoojo
AppSecurity CloudMisconfiguration CloudStorage Cybersecurity Data Breach Europe GDPR IdentityTheft Leak PersonalData phishing Privacy TechSecurity UserPrivacy Yoojo

Yoojo Exposes Millions of Sensitive Files Due to Misconfigured Database

 

Yoojo, a European service marketplace, accidentally left a cloud storage bucket unprotected online, exposing around 14.5 million files, including highly sensitive user data. The data breach was uncovered by Cybernews researchers, who immediately informed the company. Following the alert, Yoojo promptly secured the exposed archive.

The database contained a range of personally identifiable information (PII), including full names, passport details, government-issued IDs, user messages, and phone numbers. This level of detail, according to experts, could be exploited for phishing, identity theft, or even financial fraud.

Yoojo offers an online platform connecting users with service providers for tasks like cleaning, gardening, childcare, IT support, moving, and homecare. With over 500,000 downloads on Google Play, the app has gained significant traction in France, Spain, the Netherlands, and the UK.

Cybernews stated that the exposed database was publicly accessible for at least 10 days, though there's no current evidence of malicious exploitation. Still, researchers cautioned that unauthorized parties might have already accessed the data. Yoojo has yet to issue a formal comment on the incident.

“Leaked personal details enables attackers to create highly targeted phishing, vishing, and smishing campaigns. Fraudulent emails and SMS scams could involve impersonating Yoojo service providers asking for sensitive information like payment details or verification documents,” Cybernews researchers said.

The incident underscores how frequently misconfigured databases lead to data exposures. While many organizations rely on cloud services for storing confidential information, they often overlook the shared responsibility model that cloud infrastructure follows.

On a positive note, most companies act swiftly once made aware of such vulnerabilities—just as Yoojo did—by promptly restricting access to the exposed data.
Read more »
phishing
CAPTCHA CAPTCHA Security Cyber Attacks cybercriminals Fake Captcha Hacker attack Hackers Malware attacks phishing

Fake CAPTCHAs Are the New Trap: Here’s How Hackers Are Using Them to Install Malware

 

For years, CAPTCHAs have been a familiar online hurdle—click a box, identify a few blurry images, and prove you’re human. They’ve long served as digital gatekeepers to help websites filter out bots and protect against abuse. But now, cybercriminals are turning this trusted security mechanism into a tool for deception. Security researchers are sounding the alarm over a growing threat: fake CAPTCHAs designed to trick users into unknowingly installing malware. 

These phony tests imitate the real thing, often appearing as pop-up windows or embedded verification boxes on compromised websites. At first glance, they seem harmless—just another quick click on your way to a webpage. But a single interaction can trigger a hidden chain reaction that compromises your device. The tactic is subtle but effective. By replicating legitimate CAPTCHA interfaces, attackers play on instinct. Most users are conditioned to complete CAPTCHAs without much thought. That reflexive click becomes the entry point for malicious code. 

One reported incident involved a prompt asking users to paste a code into the Windows Run dialog—an action that launched malware installation scripts. Another campaign tied to the Quakbot malware family used similar deception, embedding CAPTCHAs that initiated background downloads and executed harmful commands with a single click. These attacks, often referred to as ClickFix CAPTCHA scams, are a form of social engineering—a psychological manipulation tactic hackers use to exploit human behavior. 

In this case, attackers are banking on your trust in familiar security prompts to lower your guard. The threat doesn’t stop at just fake clicks. Some CAPTCHAs redirect users to infected web pages, while others silently copy dangerous commands to the clipboard. In the worst cases, users are tricked into pressing keyboard shortcuts that launch Windows PowerShell, allowing attackers to run scripts that steal data, disable security software, or hijack system functions. 

Experts warn that this method is particularly dangerous because it blends in so well with normal browsing activity. Unlike more obvious phishing scams, fake CAPTCHA attacks don’t rely on emails or suspicious links—they happen right where users feel safe: in their browsers. To defend against these attacks, users must remain skeptical of CAPTCHAs that ask for more than a simple click. 

If a CAPTCHA ever requests you to enter text into system tools, press unusual key combinations, or follow unfamiliar instructions, stop immediately. Those are red flags. Moreover, ensure you have reliable antivirus protection installed and keep your browser and operating system updated. Visiting lesser-known websites? Use an ad blocker or security-focused browser extension to reduce exposure to malicious scripts. 

As CAPTCHA-based scams grow more sophisticated, digital vigilance is your best defense. The next time you’re asked to “prove you’re not a robot,” it might not be your humanity being tested—but your cybersecurity awareness.
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Zoom
BlackSuit Cyberattack Encryption malware phishing Ransomware Zoom

Fake Zoom Download Sites Spreading BlackSuit Ransomware, Experts Warn

 

A new cyberattack campaign is targeting Zoom users by disguising ransomware as the popular video conferencing tool, according to Cybernews. Researchers from DFIR have uncovered a scheme by the BlackSuit ransomware gang, which uses deceptive websites to distribute malicious software.

Instead of downloading Zoom from the official site, unsuspecting users are being lured to fraudulent platforms that closely mimic the real thing. One such site, zoommanager[.]com, tricks users into installing malware. Once downloaded, the BlackSuit ransomware remains dormant for several days before launching its full attack.

The malware first scrapes and encrypts sensitive personal and financial data. Then, victims are presented with a ransom demand to regain access to their files.

BlackSuit has a history of targeting critical infrastructure, including schools, hospitals, law enforcement, and public service systems. The ransomware begins by downloading a malicious loader, which can bypass security tools and even disable Windows Defender.

Researchers found that the malware connects to a Steam Community page to fetch the next-stage server, downloading both the legitimate Zoom installer and malicious payload. It then injects itself into a MSBuild executable, staying inactive for eight days before initiating further actions.

On day nine, it executes Windows Commands to collect system data and deploys Cobalt Strike, a common hacker tool for lateral movement across networks. The malware also installs QDoor, allowing remote access through a domain controller. The final phase involves compressing and downloading key data before spreading the ransomware across all connected Windows systems. Victims’ files are locked with a password, and a ransom note is left behind.

Cybersecurity experts stress the importance of downloading software only from official sources. The genuine Zoom download page is located at zoom[.]us/download, which is significantly different from the deceptive site mentioned earlier.

"Zoom isn't nearly as popular with hackers now as it was a few years ago but given how widely used the service is, it's an easy way to target unsuspecting users online."

To protect against these kinds of attacks, users should remain vigilant about phishing tactics, use reputable antivirus software, and ensure it stays updated. Many modern antivirus tools now offer VPNs, password managers, and multi-device protection, adding extra layers of security.

"As well as making sure you're always downloading software from the correct source, make sure you are aware of common phishing techniques and tricks so you can recognize them when you see them."

It’s also recommended to manually navigate to software websites instead of clicking links in emails or search results, reducing the risk of accidentally landing on malicious clones.
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Scam
Antivirus Cyber Fraud Cybersecurity Fraud Hackers phishing Scam

Phishing Scams Are Getting Smarter – And More Subtle : Here’s All You Need to Know

 

Cybercriminals are evolving. Those dramatic emails warning about expired subscriptions, tax threats, or computer hacks are slowly being replaced by subtler, less alarming messages. New research suggests scammers are moving away from attention-grabbing tactics because people are finally catching on.

Kendall McKay, strategic lead for cyber threat intelligence at Cisco’s Talos division, said phishing scams are adapting to stay effective. “They probably know that we've caught on to this and the tricky, sensational email isn't going to work anymore,” McKay said. “So they've moved towards these benign words, which are likely to show up in your inbox every day."

Cisco’s 2024 Year in Review report found that common phishing emails now include subject lines like “request,” “forward,” and “report”—a shift from the usual “urgent” or “payment overdue.” Despite the growing use of advanced tools like AI, scammers still favor phishing because it works. Whether they’re targeting large corporations or individuals, their aim remains the same: to trick users into clicking malicious links or giving up sensitive information.

The most impersonated brands in blocked phishing emails last year included:
  • Microsoft Outlook – 25% of total phishing attempts
  • LinkedIn
  • Amazon
  • PayPal
  • Apple
  • Shein
“Phishing is still prominent, phishing is effective, and phishing is only getting better and better, especially with AI,” McKay said.

Common phishing tactics include:
  • Unsolicited messages via email, text, or social media—especially if they come from people or companies you haven’t contacted.
  • Fake job offers that appear legitimate. Always verify recruiter details, and never share personal information unless it’s through a trusted channel.
  • Requests for gift cards or cryptocurrency payments—these are favored by scammers because they’re untraceable. Official entities like the IRS won’t ever ask for payment in these forms or reach out via email, phone, or text.
  • Online romance scams that play on emotional vulnerability. The FTC reported $384 million in losses from romance scams in just the first nine months of 2024.
  • Charity scams tied to current events or disasters. Always donate through official websites or verified sources.
To protect yourself if you think you’ve been phished:
  • Install and update antivirus software regularly—it helps filter spam and block malware-laced attachments.
  • Use strong, unique passwords for every account. A password manager can help manage them if needed.
  • Enable two-factor authentication (2FA) using apps or physical security keys (avoid SMS-based 2FA when possible).
  • Freeze your credit if your Social Security number or personal data may have been compromised. Experts even suggest freezing children’s credit to prevent unnoticed identity theft.
  • Scams are no longer loud or obvious. As phishing becomes more polished and AI-powered, the best defense is staying alert—even to the emails that seem the most routine.
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phishing
AI Bybit cryptocurrency Cyber Attacks Ethereum phishing

600 Phishing Campaigns Emerged After Bybit Heist, Biggest Crypto Scam in History

600 Phishing Campaigns Emerged After Bybit Heist, Biggest Crypto Scam in History

Recently, the cryptocurrency suffered the largest cyberattack to date. The Bybit exchange was hit by the "largest cryptocurrency heist in history, with approximately $1.5 billion in Ethereum tokens stolen in a matter of hours," Forbes said.

After the Bybit hack, phishing campaigns steal crypto

Security vendor BforeAI said around 600 phishing campaigns surfaced after the Bybit heist, which was intended to steal cryptocurrency from its customers. In the last three weeks, after the news of the biggest crypto scam in history, BforeAI found 596 suspicious domains from 13 different countries. 

Dozens of these malicious domains mimicked the cryptocurrency exchange itself (Bybit), most using typosquatting techniques and keywords like “wallet,” “refund,” “information, “recovery,” and “check.” 

According to BforeAI, there were also “instances of popular crypto keywords such as ‘metaconnect,’ ‘mining,’ and ‘airdrop,’ as well as the use of free hosting and subdomain registration services such as Netlify, Vercel, and Pages.dev.” 

Malicious free domains used for attacks

The use of free hosting services and dynamics is a common practice in this dataset. Many phishing pages are hosted on forums that offer anonymous, quick deployment without asking for domain purchases.  Also, the highest number of verified malicious domains were registered in the UK.

After the incident, Bybit assured customers that they wouldn’t lose any money as a result. But the hackers took advantage of this situation and intentionally created a sense of anxiety and urgency via deceptive tactics like ‘fake recovery services and ‘phishing schemes.’ A few phishing websites pretended to be the “Bybit Help Center.”

The end goal was to make victims enter their crypto/Bybit passwords. A few weeks later, campaigns changed from “withdrawals, information, and refunds” through spoof Bybit sites to providing “crypto and training guides” and special rewards to trick potential investors. 

Regardless of the change in these crypto and training guides, the campaigns persevered a “connection to the earlier withdrawal scams by including ‘how to withdraw from Bybit guides,’ BforeAI explained. This results in “a flow of traffic between learning resources fakes and withdrawal phishing attempts,” it added.

Bybit has accused North Korean hackers behind the attacks, costing the firm a massive $1.5 billion in stolen crypto. The campaign has contributed to Q1 2025 with an infamous record: a $1.7 billion theft in the first quarter, the highest in history.

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VPN
AI Cyber Attacks cyber resilience Internet phishing VPN

Experts Suggest Evolving Cyber Attacks Not Ending Anytime Soon

Experts Suggest Evolving Cyber Attacks Not Ending Anytime Soon

In a series of unfortunate events, experts suggest the advancement of cybercrime isn’t ending anytime soon.

Every day, the digital landscape evolves, thanks to innovations and technological advancements. Despite this growth, it suffers from a few roadblocks, cybercrime being a major one and not showing signs of ending anytime soon. Artificial Intelligence, large-scale data breaches, businesses, governments, and rising target refinement across media platforms have contributed to this problem. However, Nord VPN CTO Marijus Briedis believes, “Prevention alone is insufficient,” and we need resilience. 

VPN provider Nord VPN experienced first-hand the changing cyber threat landscape after the spike in cybercrime cases attacking Lithuania, where the company is based, in the backdrop of the Ukraine conflict. 

Why cyber resilience is needed

In the last few years, we have witnessed the expansion of cybercrime gangs and state-sponsored hackers and also the abuse of digital vulnerabilities. What is even worse is that “with little resources, you can have a lot of damage,” Briedis added. Data breaches reached an all-time high in 2024. The infamous “mother of all data breaches” incident resulted in a massive 26 billion record leak. Overall, more than 1 billion records were leaked throughout the year, according to NordLayer data. 

Google’s Cybersecurity Forecast 2025 included Generative AI as a main threat, along with state-sponsored cybercriminals and ransomware.

Amid these increasing cyber threats, companies like NordVPN are widening the scope of their security services. A lot of countries have also implemented laws to safeguard against cyberattacks as much as possible throughout the years. 

Over the years, governments, individuals, and organizations have also learned to protect their important data via vpn software, antivirus, firewall, and other security software. Despite these efforts, it’s not enough. According to Briedis, this happens because cybersecurity is not a fixed goal. "We have to be adaptive and make sure that we are learning from these attacks. We need to be [cyber] resilience."

The plan forward

In a RightsCon panel that Briedis attended, the discourse was aimed at NGOs, activists, and other small businesses, people take advantage of Nord’s advice to be more cyber-resilient. He gives importance to education, stressing it’s the “first thing.”

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Social Media
2FA Action Fraud Data Leaks phishing Social Media

Huge Spike in Social Media and Email Hacks – Simple Ways to Protect Yourself

 


There has been a worrying rise in the number of people losing control of their social media and email accounts this year. According to recent data from Action Fraud, the UK’s national cybercrime reporting center, over 35,000 cases were reported in 2024. This is a huge increase compared to the 22,000 cases recorded the previous year.

To address this growing problem, Action Fraud has teamed up with Meta to start an online safety campaign. Their main goal is to help people secure their accounts by turning on two-step verification, also known as 2FA. This extra security step makes it much harder for hackers to break into accounts.

Hackers usually target social media or email profiles for money. Once they gain access, they often pretend to be the real user and reach out to the person’s friends or followers. Many times, they use these stolen accounts to promote fake investment schemes or sell fake event tickets. In other cases, hackers simply sell these hacked accounts to others who use them for illegal activities.

One trick commonly used by hackers is messaging the account owner’s contacts and convincing them to share security codes. Since the message appears to come from a trusted person, many people unknowingly share sensitive information, giving hackers further control.

Another method involves stealing login information through phishing scams or data leaks. If people use the same password for many sites, hackers can easily access multiple accounts once they crack one.

The good news is that there are simple ways to protect yourself. The most important step is enabling two-step verification on all your accounts. This adds an extra barrier by asking for a unique code when someone tries to log in, making it much tougher for hackers to get through even if they know your password.

Meta has also introduced face recognition technology to help users recover hacked accounts. Still, experts say prevention is always better than trying to fix the damage later.


Here are a few easy tips to protect your online accounts:

1. Always enable two-step verification wherever it is available.

2. Create strong and unique passwords for each account. Avoid using the same password more than once.

3. Be careful if someone you know suddenly asks for a security code — double-check if it’s really them.

4. Stay alert for suspicious links or emails asking for your login details — they could be phishing traps.

5. Keep an eye on your accounts for unusual activity or login attempts from unknown places.


With online scams increasing, staying careful and following these safety steps can help you avoid falling victim to account hacks. Taking action now can save you a lot of trouble later.

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Threat Intelligence
APT37 Cyberattack Cybersecurity Data Breach Hacking North Korea phishing RokRat Threat Intelligence

North Korean Hackers Exploit ZIP Files in Sophisticated Cyber Attacks

 

State-sponsored hacking group APT37 (ScarCruft) is deploying advanced cyber-espionage tactics to infiltrate systems using malicious ZIP files containing LNK shortcuts. These files are typically disguised as documents related to North Korean affairs or trade agreements and are spread through phishing emails.

Once opened, the attack unfolds in multiple stages, leveraging PowerShell scripts and batch files to install the RokRat remote access Trojan (RAT) as the final payload.

The infection starts with carefully crafted phishing emails, often using real information from legitimate websites to enhance credibility. These emails contain malicious ZIP attachments housing LNK files. When executed, the LNK file verifies its directory path, relocating itself to %temp% if necessary.

It then extracts multiple components, including:

-A decoy HWPX document
-A batch script (shark.bat)

Additional payloads like caption.dat and elephant.dat
The shark.bat script executes PowerShell commands discreetly, launching the elephant.dat script, which decrypts caption.dat using an XOR key. The decrypted content is then executed in memory, ultimately deploying RokRat RAT.

Once active, RokRat collects detailed system information, such as:
  • Operating system version
  • Computer name
  • Logged-in user details
  • Running processes
  • Screenshots of the infected system
The stolen data is then exfiltrated to command-and-control (C2) servers via legitimate cloud services like pCloud, Yandex, and Dropbox, utilizing their APIs to send, download, and delete files while embedding OAuth tokens for stealthy communication.

RokRat also allows attackers to execute remote commands, conduct system reconnaissance, and terminate processes. To avoid detection, it implements anti-analysis techniques, including:
  • Detecting virtual environments via VMware Tools
  • Sandbox detection by creating and deleting temporary files
  • Debugger detection using IsDebuggerPresent
The malware ensures secure communication by encrypting data using XOR and RSA encryption, while C2 commands are received in AES-CBC encrypted form, decrypted locally, and executed on the compromised system. These commands facilitate data collection, file deletion, and malware termination.

By leveraging legitimate cloud services, RokRat seamlessly blends into normal network traffic, making detection more challenging.

“This sophisticated approach highlights the evolving tactics of APT37, as they continue to adapt and expand their operations beyond traditional targets, now focusing on both Windows and Android platforms through phishing campaigns.”

As APT37 refines its cyberattack strategies, organizations must remain vigilant against such persistent threats and enhance their cybersecurity defenses.
Read more »
Phishing Attacks
Cyber Attacks cyberattacks trending news Netflix cybersecurity News phishing Phishing Attacks

Netflix Users Warned About AI-Powered Phishing Scam

 

Netflix subscribers are being warned about a sophisticated phishing scam circulating via email, designed to steal personal and financial information. 

The deceptive email mimics an official Netflix communication, falsely claiming that the recipient’s account has been put on hold. It urges users to click a link to resolve the issue, which redirects them to a fraudulent login page that closely resembles Netflix’s official site. 

Unsuspecting users are then prompted to enter sensitive details, including their Netflix credentials, home address, and payment information. Cybersecurity experts caution that phishing scams have become more advanced with the rise of AI-driven tactics. 

According to Jake Moore, Global Cybersecurity Advisor at ESET, artificial intelligence has enabled cybercriminals to launch phishing campaigns at an unprecedented scale, making them appear more legitimate while targeting a larger number of users. 

“Despite these advancements, many scams still rely on urgency to pressure recipients into acting quickly without verifying the sender’s authenticity,” Moore explained. 

Users are advised to remain vigilant, double-check email sources, and avoid clicking on suspicious links. Instead, they should visit Netflix directly through its official website or app to verify any account-related issues.
Read more »
Ransomware attack
Amsterdam cybercrime investigation Black Basta Cyber Threats Cybersecurity Data Breach Hacking phishing Ransomware Ransomware attack

Internal Chat Logs of Black Basta Ransomware Gang Leaked Online

 

A previously unidentified source has leaked what is claimed to be an archive of internal Matrix chat logs linked to the Black Basta ransomware group. The individual behind the leak, known as ExploitWhispers, initially uploaded the stolen messages to the MEGA file-sharing platform, which has since taken them down. However, they have now made the archive available through a dedicated Telegram channel.

It remains uncertain whether ExploitWhispers is a cybersecurity researcher who infiltrated the group's internal chat server or a discontented member of the operation. While no specific reason was provided for the leak, cybersecurity intelligence firm PRODAFT suggested that it could be a direct consequence of the ransomware gang’s alleged attacks on Russian banks.

"As part of our continuous monitoring, we've observed that BLACKBASTA (Vengeful Mantis) has been mostly inactive since the start of the year due to internal conflicts. Some of its operators scammed victims by collecting ransom payments without providing functional decryptors," PRODAFT stated.

"On February 11, 2025, a major leak exposed BLACKBASTA's internal Matrix chat logs. The leaker claimed they released the data because the group was targeting Russian banks. This leak closely resembles the previous Conti leaks."

The leaked archive contains internal chat messages exchanged between September 18, 2023, and September 28, 2024. A review conducted by BleepingComputer reveals that the messages encompass a broad range of sensitive information, including phishing templates, email addresses for targeting, cryptocurrency wallets, data dumps, victims' login credentials, and confirmations of previously reported attack strategies.

Additionally, the leaked records contain 367 unique ZoomInfo links, potentially reflecting the number of organizations targeted during the specified timeframe. Ransomware groups frequently use ZoomInfo to gather intelligence on their targets, either internally or for negotiations with victims.

ExploitWhispers also disclosed information about key Black Basta members, identifying Lapa as an administrator, Cortes as a threat actor connected to the Qakbot malware group, and YY as the primary administrator. Another individual, referred to as Trump (also known as GG and AA), is believed to be Oleg Nefedov, who is suspected of leading the operation.

Black Basta operates as a Ransomware-as-a-Service (RaaS) group, first emerging in April 2022. The gang has targeted several high-profile organizations across various industries, including healthcare, government contractors, and major corporations.

Notable victims include German defense contractor Rheinmetall, Hyundai's European division, BT Group (formerly British Telecom), U.S. healthcare provider Ascension, government contractor ABB, the American Dental Association, U.K. tech outsourcing firm Capita, the Toronto Public Library, and Yellow Pages Canada.

A joint report from CISA and the FBI, published in May 2024, revealed that Black Basta affiliates compromised more than 500 organizations between April 2022 and May 2024.

Research from Corvus Insurance and Elliptic estimates that the ransomware gang collected approximately $100 million in ransom payments from over 90 victims by November 2023.

This incident bears similarities to the February 2022 data breach involving the Russian-based Conti cybercrime syndicate. At that time, a Ukrainian security researcher leaked over 170,000 internal chat messages and the source code for the Conti ransomware encryptor, following the group's public support for Russia amid the Ukraine conflict.
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Russian Hackers
Cyber Attacks Device Code Microsoft phishing Russian Hackers

Russian State Actors Target Microsoft 365 Accounts Via Device Code Phishing Campaign

 

A hacking outfit potentially linked to Russia is running an active operation that uses device code phishing to target Microsoft 365 accounts of individuals at organisations of interest. The targets are in the government, non-governmental organisations (NGOs), IT services and technology, defence, telecommunications, health, and energy/oil and gas sectors in Europe, North America, Africa, and the Middle East. 

Microsoft Threat Intelligence Centre is tracking the threat actors behind the device code phishing effort as 'Storm-237'. Based on targets, victimology, and tradecraft, the researchers are confident that the activity is linked to a nation-state operation that serves Russia's interests.

Device code phishing assaults 

Input-constrained devices, such as smart TVs and some IoTs, use a code authentication flow to allow users to sign into an app by typing an authorization code on a different device, such as a smartphone or computer.

Since last August, Microsoft researchers noticed that Storm-2372 has been exploiting this authentication flow by deceiving users into submitting attacker-generated device numbers on legitimate sign-in sites. The operatives launch the attack after "falsely posing as a prominent person relevant to the target" via messaging systems such as WhatsApp, Signal, and Microsoft Teams.

The malicious actor progressively builds rapport before sending a bogus online meeting invitation via email or messaging. According to the researchers, the victim receives a Teams meeting invitation including a device code generated by the attacker.

"The invitations lure the user into completing a device code authentication request emulating the experience of the messaging service, which provides Storm-2372 initial access to victim accounts and enables Graph API data collection activities, such as email harvesting," Microsoft noted. 

This allows the attackers to access the victim's Microsoft services (email, cloud storage) without requiring a password for as long as the stolen tokens are valid. However, Microsoft claims that the perpetrator is currently employing a specific client ID for Microsoft Authentication Broker during the device code sign-in flow, allowing them to issue fresh tokens. 

This opens up new attack and persistence opportunities, as the threat actor can utilise the client ID to register devices with Entra ID, Microsoft's cloud-based identity and access management product. "With the same refresh token and the new device identity, Storm-2372 is able to obtain a Primary Refresh Token (PRT) and access an organization’s resources. We have observed Storm-2372 using the connected device to collect emails," Microsoft added.
Read more »
phishing
Artificial Intelligence Cyber Fraud FBI Gmail Hack phishing

FBI Alerts Users of Surge in Gmail AI Phishing Attacks

 

Phishing scams have been around for many years, but they are now more sophisticated than ever due to the introduction of artificial intelligence (AI). 

As reported in the Hoxhunt Phishing Trends Report, AI-based phishing attacks have increased dramatically since the beginning of 2022, with a whopping 49% increase in total phishing attempts. These attacks are not only more common, but also more sophisticated, making it challenging for common email filters to detect them. 

Attackers are increasingly using AI to create incredibly convincing phoney websites and email messages that deceive users into disclosing sensitive data. What makes Gmail such an ideal target is its interaction with Google services, which keep massive quantities of personal information. 

Once a Gmail account has been compromised, attackers have access to a wealth of information, making it a tempting target. While users of other email platforms are also vulnerable, Gmail remains the primary target because of its enormous popularity. 

Phishing has never been easier 

The ease with which fraudsters can now carry out phishing attacks was highlighted by Adrianus Warmenhoven, a cybersecurity specialist at Nord Security. According to Warmenhoven, "Phishing is easier than assembling flat-pack furniture," and numerous customers fall for phishing attempts in less than 60 seconds. 

Hackers no longer require coding knowledge to generate convincing replicas of genuine websites due to the widespread availability of AI tools. With only a few clicks, these tools can replicate a website, increasing the frequency and potency of phishing attacks. 

The fact that these attacks are AI-powered has made it easier for cybercriminals to get started, according to Forbes. Convincing emails and websites that steal private information from unwary victims can be simply created by someone with little technological expertise. 

Here's how to stay safe 

  • Employ a password manager: By automatically entering your login information on trustworthy websites, a password manager keeps you from entering it on phishing websites. Before auto-filling private data, verify that your password manager requires URL matching. 
  • Monitor your accounts regularly: Keep an eye out for signs of unauthorised activity on your accounts. Take quick action to safeguard your data if you see anything fishy. 
  • Turn on two-factor authentication: Make sure your Google account is always turned on for two-factor authentication (2FA). Even if hackers are able to get your password, this additional security makes it far more challenging for them to access your account. 
  • Verify requests for private details: Whether via phone calls, texts, or emails, Gmail users should never reply to unsolicited demands for personal information. Always check the request by going directly to your Google account page if you are unsure.
Read more »
User Security
Cyber Fraud phishing QR code Quishing User Security

Quishing On The Rise: Strategies to Avert QR Code Phishing

 

QR codes are already ubiquitous: from restaurant menus to public transportation schedules, everyone wants you to scan theirs. This normalisation of scanning random QR codes is being exploited, resulting in a new cybersecurity threat known as Quishing. 

What is Quishing? 

Quishing (QR code phishing) is the process of placing a malicious URL into a QR code. Rather than linking to a legitimate website, the code will load a page that attempts to steal information, infect your device with malware, or execute another malicious act.

It's a goofy name, but it poses a serious threat. While we're all aware that you shouldn't browse suspicious websites or download unfamiliar files, the nature of QR codes makes it impossible to tell what's on the other side. With a scan and a tap, you're whisked away to a website that may contain material you don't want to see, or routed to a malware download. 

It's also possible to be duped into scanning a QR code: many businesses build their QR codes using third-party services and URL shorteners, which means that the embedded links may not always redirect to their actual websites. This makes it challenging to determine whether a QR code has been tampered by someone carrying out a quishing assault.

Is quishing a real threat? 

Yes. It is already happening and has proven to be beneficial. QR codes for parking meters, restaurant payments and tip systems, and phoney advertisements are being tampered with all across the world to perpetrate quishing frauds, typically by simply sticking a sticker with a bogus QR over an already existing official code.

These trick codes then lead to false login pages and payment sites, where you can either pay the scammer directly or give them your information (which can be used to steal your money later or push further scams). 

Safety tips 

There are a few efficient strategies to safeguard yourself from quishing: 

  • Make use of your device's built-in QR code scanner. App shops' QR scanners have a bad reputation for security and privacy.
  • Avoid clicking on links that employ URL shorteners and make sure the destination a QR code is attempting to direct you to is genuine before clicking on the link. 
  • Avoid paying with QR codes whenever you can, especially if the payment link takes you to an unidentified address. 
  • Additionally, be aware that phoney websites often use names that sound similar to legitimate ones, so double-check your spelling.
Read more »
Security Breach
browser hijacking Chrome Extension Cyber Security Cybersecurity Data Theft Google Workspace Hacking phishing Security Breach

New 'Browser Syncjacking' Attack Exploits Chrome Extensions for Full Device Takeover

 

'Browser Syncjacking,' which allows threat actors to hijack Google profiles, compromise browsers, and eventually gain full control over a victim's device—all through a seemingly harmless Chrome extension.

This stealthy multi-stage attack requires minimal permissions and almost no user interaction beyond installing a malicious Chrome extension. The attack begins with:

1. Fake Google Workspace Setup – Attackers create a fraudulent Google Workspace domain with pre-configured user profiles where security features like multi-factor authentication are disabled.

2. Publishing a Malicious Extension – A Chrome extension, disguised as a useful tool, is uploaded to the Chrome Web Store.

3. Social Engineering Trap – Victims are tricked into installing the extension, which then secretly logs them into an attacker's managed Google Workspace profile via a hidden browser session.

4. Sync Activation – The extension opens a legitimate Google support page and injects content instructing users to enable Chrome Sync. Once activated, attackers gain access to stored credentials, browsing history, and other sensitive data.

5. Full Browser Takeover – Using deceptive tactics, such as a fake Zoom update prompt, the extension delivers an executable file containing an enrollment token. This grants attackers full control over the browser.

"Once enrolled, the attacker gains full control over the victim's browser, allowing them to silently access all web apps, install additional malicious extensions, redirect users to phishing sites, monitor/modify file downloads, and many more," explains SquareX researchers.

By leveraging Chrome's Native Messaging API, attackers establish a direct communication channel between the malicious extension and the victim's operating system. This enables them to:
  • Browse directories
  • Modify files
  • Install malware
  • Execute commands
  • Capture keystrokes
  • Extract sensitive data
  • Activate the webcam and microphone
The Browser Syncjacking attack is difficult to detect. Unlike traditional extension-based threats that require extensive social engineering, this method operates with minimal user interaction.

"Unless the victim is extremely security paranoid and is technically savvy enough to constantly navigate the Chrome settings to look for managed browser labels, there is no real visual indication that a browser has been hijacked," the report warns.

Recent incidents, including hijacks of legitimate Chrome extensions, have demonstrated that browser extensions pose significant cybersecurity risks.

BleepingComputer has reached out to Google for comments on this new attack and will provide updates as soon as a response is received.
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Amazon Prime Cyber Security Fake Emails PDF Files phishing

New Phishing Scam Targets Amazon Prime Subscribers

 


A new cyber attack is putting Amazon Prime subscribers at risk. Hackers are sending malicious emails warning users that their Prime membership is about to expire. These emails contain attachments with dangerous links that redirect users to fake websites designed to steal personal and financial information. Security experts warn that this is the latest example of cybercriminals using PDFs for phishing scams, exploiting the trust people place in these file types.

How the Scam Works

Researchers from Palo Alto's Unit 42 have identified this new scam, which relies on deceptive emails that appear to be from Amazon. The emails claim that the user’s Prime membership is expiring soon, urging them to take immediate action. Attached to the email is a PDF file containing a link that redirects users through multiple sites before landing on a fake login page. This page is designed to capture the user’s credentials, including passwords and credit card information.

The phishing websites are meticulously crafted to resemble Amazon’s official login page, making it difficult for users to distinguish them from the real site. Since June 2024, attackers have registered over 1,000 fake domains that closely mimic Amazon’s official domain, further complicating detection.

This type of attack is particularly dangerous because it exploits the perception that PDF files are safe. Hackers use this trust to bypass email filters and deliver malicious content. Javvad Malik, a security advocate at KnowBe4, warns that opening unexpected email attachments is risky. Many users fail to verify the sender’s email address before clicking on links, making them easy targets for cybercriminals.

Dray Agha, senior security manager at Huntress, explains that phishing techniques are constantly evolving. Cybercriminals are now using redirection techniques within PDF files to evade traditional security measures, making even cautious users vulnerable to these scams.

How to Protect Yourself

While Amazon is actively working to shut down these fraudulent websites, new ones continue to emerge. To stay safe, experts recommend the following steps:

  1. Avoid Opening Unexpected Attachments: Even if the email appears to be from Amazon, verify its authenticity before clicking on any links or opening attachments.
  2. Verify the Sender’s Email Address: Scammers often use email addresses that resemble official ones but contain minor spelling errors or inconsistencies.
  3. Ignore Urgent Emails: Hackers use urgency to pressure users into acting without thinking. If you receive an email claiming your account is at risk, log in directly through Amazon’s official website to verify the information.
  4. Access Amazon Directly: Instead of clicking on links in emails, type www.amazon.com directly into your browser to check your account status.

Amazon’s Response to the Threat

Amazon has acknowledged the scam and is actively working to take down fraudulent sites. The company encourages users to report suspicious emails or scams through its official support page. An Amazon spokesperson stated: “Scammers pretending to be Amazon put customers at risk. We urge customers to report suspicious emails to help protect accounts and take action against bad actors.”

Cybercriminals are constantly devising new ways to deceive users, but with awareness and caution, individuals can protect themselves from falling victim to these scams. By staying informed and following best practices, users can safeguard their personal and financial information from phishing attacks.

The new phishing scam targeting Amazon Prime subscribers highlights the evolving tactics of cybercriminals. By exploiting trusted file types like PDFs and creating convincing fake websites, attackers are able to bypass traditional security measures. Users must remain vigilant, verify the authenticity of emails, and avoid clicking on suspicious links. As Amazon continues to combat these fraudulent activities, awareness and proactive measures are key to staying safe in an increasingly complex digital landscape.

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Smishing Scam
Emails fake websites Personal Data phishing Smishing Scam

How to Identify a Phishing Email and Stay Safe Online

 



Cybercriminals are constantly refining their tactics to steal personal and financial information. One of the most common methods they use is phishing, a type of cyberattack where fraudsters impersonate trusted organizations to trick victims into revealing sensitive data. With billions of phishing emails sent every day, it’s essential to recognize the warning signs and avoid falling into these traps.  


What is Phishing?  

Phishing is a deceptive technique where attackers send emails that appear to be from legitimate companies, urging recipients to click on malicious links or download harmful attachments. These fake emails often lead to fraudulent websites designed to steal login credentials, banking details, or personal information.  


While email phishing is the most common, cybercriminals also use other methods, including:  

  • Smishing (phishing via SMS)  
  • Vishing (phishing through voice calls)  
  • QR code phishing (scanning a malicious code that leads to a fake website)  

Understanding the tactics used in phishing attacks can help you spot red flags and stay protected.  


Key Signs of a Phishing Email  

1. Urgency and Fear Tactics  

One of the biggest warning signs of a phishing attempt is a sense of urgency. Attackers try to rush victims into making quick decisions by creating panic.  

For example, an email may claim:  

1. "Your account will be locked in 24 hours!"  

2. "Unusual login detected! Verify now!"  

3. "You’ve won a prize! Claim immediately!"

These messages pressure you into clicking links without thinking. Always take a moment to analyze the email before acting.  

2. Too Good to Be True Offers  

Phishing emails often promise unrealistic rewards, such as:  

  • Free concert tickets or vacations  
  • Huge discounts on expensive products  
  • Cash prizes or lottery winnings  

Cybercriminals prey on curiosity and excitement, hoping victims will click before questioning the legitimacy of the offer. If an email seems too good to be true, it probably is.  


3. Poor Grammar and Spelling Mistakes  

Legitimate companies carefully proofread their emails before sending them. In contrast, phishing emails often contain spelling errors, awkward phrasing, or grammatical mistakes.  

For example:  

  •  "Your account has been compromised, please verify immediately."  
  •  "Dear customer, we noticed unusual login attempts."  

If an email is full of errors or unnatural language, it's a red flag.  


4. Generic or Impersonal Greetings  

Most trusted organizations address customers by their first and last names. A phishing email, however, might use vague greetings like:  

  • “Dear Customer,”  
  •  "Dear User,"  
  •  "Hello Sir/Madam,"  

If an email does not include your real name but claims to be from your bank, social media, or an online service, be cautious.  


5. Suspicious Email Addresses  

A simple yet effective way to detect phishing emails is by checking the sender’s email address. Cybercriminals mimic official domains but often include small variations:  

  •  Real: support@amazon.com  
  •  Fake: support@amaz0n-service.com  

Even a single misspelled letter can indicate a scam. Always verify the email address before clicking any links.  


6. Unusual Links and Attachments  

Phishing emails often contain harmful links or attachments designed to steal data or infect your device with malware. Before clicking, hover over the link to preview the actual URL. If the website address looks strange, do not click it.  

Be especially cautious with:  

  •  Unexpected attachments (PDFs, Word documents, ZIP files, etc.)  
  •  Embedded QR codes leading to unknown sites  
  •  Shortened URLs that hide the full website address  

If you're unsure, go directly to the company’s official website instead of clicking any links in the email.  


What to Do If You Suspect a Phishing Email?  

If you receive a suspicious email, take the following steps:  

1. Do not click on links or download attachments  

2. Verify the sender’s email address  

3. Look for spelling or grammatical mistakes  

4. Report the email as phishing to your email provider  

5. Contact the organization directly using their official website or phone number  

Most banks and companies never ask for personal details via email. If an email requests sensitive information, treat it as a scam.  

Phishing attacks continue to grow in intricacies, but by staying vigilant and recognizing warning signs, you can protect yourself from cybercriminals. Always double-check emails before clicking links, and when in doubt, contact the company directly.  

Cybersecurity starts with awareness—spread the knowledge and help others stay safe online!  






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AI threats Business Email Compromise Cyber Attacks email security Hacking phishing

Phishing Attacks Surge by 30% in Australia Amid Growing Cyber Threats

 

kAustralia witnessed a sharp 30% rise in phishing emails last year, as cybercriminals increasingly targeted the Asia-Pacific (APAC) region, according to a recent study by security firm Abnormal Security. The APAC region’s expanding presence in critical industries, such as data centers and telecommunications, has made it a prime target for cyber threats.

Across APAC, credential phishing attacks surged by 30.5% between 2023 and 2024, with New Zealand experiencing a 30% rise. Japan and Singapore faced even greater increases at 37%. Among all advanced email-based threats—including business email compromise (BEC) and malware attacks—phishing saw the most significant spike.

“The surge in attack volume across the APAC region can likely be attributed to several factors, including the strategic significance of its countries as epicentres for trade, finance, and defence,” said Tim Bentley, Vice President of APJ at Abnormal Security.

“This makes organisations in the region attractive targets for complex email campaigns designed to exploit economic dynamics, disrupt essential industries, and steal sensitive data.”

Between 2023 and 2024, advanced email attacks across APAC—including Australia, New Zealand, Japan, and Singapore—rose by 26.9% on a median monthly basis. The increase was particularly notable between Q1 and Q2 of 2024 (16%) and further escalated from Q2 to Q3 (20%).

While phishing remains the primary attack method, BEC scams—including executive impersonation and payment fraud—grew by 6% year-over-year. A single successful BEC attack cost an average of USD $137,000 in 2023, according to Abnormal Security.

Australia has long been a key target for cybercriminals. A 2023 Rubrik survey revealed that Australian organizations faced the highest data breach rates globally.

Antoine Le Tard, Vice President for Asia-Pacific and Japan at Rubrik, previously noted that Australia’s status as an early adopter of cloud and enterprise security solutions may have led to rapid deployment at the expense of robust cybersecurity measures.

The Australian Signals Directorate reported that only 15% of government agencies met the minimum cybersecurity standards in 2024, a steep drop from 25% in 2023. The reluctance to adopt passkey authentication methods further reflects the cybersecurity maturity challenges in the public sector.

The widespread accessibility of AI chatbots has altered the cybersecurity landscape, making phishing attacks more sophisticated. Even jailbroken AI models enable cybercriminals to create phishing content effortlessly, reducing technical barriers for attackers.

AI-driven cyber threats are on the rise, with AI-powered chatbots listed among the top security risks for 2025. According to Vipre, BEC attacks in Q2 2024 increased by 20% year-over-year, with two-fifths of these scams generated using AI tools.

In June, HP intercepted a malware-laden email campaign featuring a script that was “highly likely” created using generative AI. Cybercriminals are also leveraging AI chatbots to establish trust with victims before launching scams—mirroring how businesses use AI for customer engagement.
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WordPress
fake websites Financial Fraud phishing PhishWP WordPress

Hackers Use PhishWP to Steal Payment Info on WordPress Sites

 



Cybersecurity researchers have uncovered a malicious WordPress plugin called PhishWP that transforms legitimate websites into tools for phishing scams. This plugin allows attackers to set up fake payment pages mimicking trusted services like Stripe, tricking users into divulging sensitive details, including credit card numbers, expiration dates, billing information, and even one-time passwords (OTPs) used for secure transactions. 


How PhishWP Works

PhishWP works by setting up fake WordPress sites or hacking into legitimate ones. It then generates phishing checkout pages that closely mimic real payment interfaces. Victims receive this interface with false site addresses, where they enter sensitive financial information, including security codes and OTPs.

The stolen data is sent to attackers in real time because the plugin integrates with Telegram. Therefore, attackers can use or sell the information almost immediately. The browser details captured by PhishWP include IP addresses and screen resolutions, which attackers can use for future fraudulent activities.


Key Features 

What has made the phishing plugin more advanced is that it ensures operations are seamless and almost undetectable. 

Realistic Payment Interfaces: The plugin mimics the appearance of trusted services like Stripe.  

3D Secure Code Theft: It fetches the OTP sent to everyone in the verification processes to successfully process fraudulent transactions.

Real-time Data Transfer: Telegram is used to send stolen information to attackers in real time.  

Customizable and Worldwide: Multi-language support and obfuscation features enable phishing attacks across the globe.  

Fake Confirmations: Victims receive fake emails that confirm purchases, which delays the suspicion.  


Step-by-Step Analysis  

1. Setup: Attackers either hack a legitimate WordPress site or create a fake one.

2. Deceptive Checkout: PhishWP personalizes payment pages to resemble actual processors. 

3. Data Theft: Victims unknowingly provide sensitive information, including OTPs. 

4. Exploitation: The stolen data is immediately sent to attackers, who use it for unauthorized transactions or sell it on dark web markets.


How to Protect Yourself

To avoid falling victim to threats like PhishWP:  

1. Verify website authenticity before entering payment details.  

2.  Look for secure connections (HTTPS) and valid security certificates.  

3. Use advanced tools like SlashNext’s Browser Phishing Protection, which blocks malicious URLs and identifies phishing attempts in real time.

Protecting your personal and financial data begins with understanding how cyberattacks work, don’t let hackers take the upper hand.



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tailgating
baiting Cyber Attacks Cybersecurity awareness hacking tactics phishing pretexting quid pro quo Social Engineering tailgating

Understanding Social Engineering: Methods and Tactics Used by Cybercriminals

 

Social engineering is a term often mentioned alongside phishing. While phishing typically involves digital methods like fraudulent emails or messages aimed at stealing personal data, social engineering is a broader concept. It refers to techniques used by malicious actors to manipulate individuals into revealing sensitive information or granting access that can be exploited for harmful purposes.

This manipulation can take various forms, including pretexting, baiting, tailgating, or quid pro quo. The primary goal is to persuade the target to comply with the attacker’s demands — whether it involves sharing confidential details or providing unauthorized physical access to a secured area.

  • Pretexting
Pretexting involves creating a fabricated story, or "pretext," to deceive the victim into divulging personal or organizational information, downloading malware, or transferring money. This tactic often targets emotions or trust, making it a common method for attackers.

  • Baiting
In baiting attacks, the attacker tempts the victim with enticing offers or items. These may include physical objects, such as malware-infected USB drives left in public spaces, or digital schemes, like deceptive advertisements leading to malicious websites or applications.

  • Tailgating
Known as piggybacking, tailgating is a physical breach of security where an attacker gains access to a restricted area by following an authorized individual. For instance, an attacker might persuade an employee to hold the door open or slip in unnoticed, enabling access to confidential documents or computer systems for further exploitation.

  • Quid Pro Quo
This method involves the attacker offering a seemingly valuable service in exchange for sensitive information or access. A common example is a scammer posing as IT support to resolve a technical issue, then requesting login credentials or remote access. Similarly, attackers may impersonate bank representatives, asking for account details to "verify" suspicious activity.

By understanding these techniques, individuals and organizations can better prepare to recognize and counter social engineering attempts. As cybersecurity threats evolve, awareness remains a crucial defense.
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Cyber Security Email Scams FBI Gmail Outlook phishing

How to Protect Yourself from Email Scams: FBI’s Top Tips for Staying Safe

 



While phishing scams are on the rise over the holiday period, the FBI has reminded Gmail, Outlook, Apple Mail, and other services users to be more alert. More phishing schemes are becoming common as criminals use the festive season rush as an opportunity to target more people. Here is how the FBI has warned its citizens against phishing attacks:.

It has generally entailed scamming emails that request the stealing of personal information or even money. Scammers try to deceive a victim with deals they will promise; discounted products, gift cards, or exclusive offers, amongst others. These appear quite legitimate, mimicking familiar brands with realistic logos and designs. With AI tools, it is now more possible for cybercriminals to generate messages that are shiny and polished yet professional-looking, targeting the most vigilant users in their deception.

Three Things to Check in Every Email

To counter these scams, the FBI points out three important checks:  

1. Check the Sender's Email Address: Look closely at the sender's email address. Scammers often use addresses that mimic real ones but with minor changes, like replacing a letter or adding extra characters.

2. Inspect Links Before Clicking: Hover over any link in the email to see where it leads. If the URL looks suspicious or doesn’t match the claimed source, avoid clicking it.  

3. Look for Errors: Scammers sometimes make spelling or grammatical mistakes in emails and URLs. These errors can signal that an email is fake.  

Additional Safety Tips  

The FBI also advises:

  • Avoid disclosing passwords and any form of financial information to any email. No business firm will ask for this type of information through email. 
  • Don't open attachments or click on links coming from unknown senders.  
  • Set up two-factor authentication (2FA) on your accounts for extra protection.
  • Share as little personal information on social media as possible, to make it harder for fraudsters to guess your passwords.

AI In the Wake Of Scams

The more advanced AI technology makes the scammers create the most realistic phishing schemes. This way, they can use artificial intelligence to design fake emails, replicate the look of an official email, or extract confidential information from documents or images. All this puts a bigger burden on users when trying to spot scams.

What Can You Do?

Tech companies, such as Google, have been increasing their efforts to secure users. For example, the majority of phishing attempts in Gmail are blocked, and the service provides direction to help users identify scams. Google instructs users to slow down before acting on an email by verifying its claims independently and reporting anything suspicious.

This has proven true for phishing attacks, and growing sophistication is only outpaced by awareness. Take some time and understand emails before rushing to execute a 

response to urgent messages. As a result, your sensitive information is safe and can therefore have a secure online experience. 




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