Ransomware payments saw a significant decline in 2024, dropping 35% year-over-year to $813.55 million from the $1.25 billion recorded in 2023. Additionally, only about 30% of victims engaged in ransom negotiations proceeded with payments.
These insights, reported by blockchain intelligence firm Chainalysis, highlight a downward trend despite 2024 being a record-breaking year for ransomware attacks. A notable incident involved a Fortune 50 company paying $75 million to the Dark Angels ransomware group—the largest known payout of the year. Meanwhile, cybersecurity firm NCC Group recorded 5,263 successful ransomware breaches in 2024, marking the highest-ever attack volume.
Despite the increase in attacks, ransomware actors are facing difficulties in extorting payments. Chainalysis noted a surge in disclosures on data leak sites, indicating that cybercriminals are resorting to increased exposure tactics to pressure victims. However, a growing number of organizations are resisting ransom demands.
This shift is driven by heightened cybersecurity awareness, improved protective measures, and a realization that attackers’ promises to delete stolen data are often unreliable. Legal scrutiny has also played a role, pushing companies to forgo negotiations, instead opting to restore systems from backups while mitigating reputational risks.
Another critical factor behind the payment decline is the impact of law enforcement operations. In 2024, global agencies targeted ransomware groups, with ‘Operation Cronos’ taking down LockBit, one of the most prolific gangs. Additionally, the collapse of ALPHV/BlackCat created instability, leaving smaller groups unable to dominate the space, despite RansomHub’s attempts.
Chainalysis data indicates that even when ransoms were paid, they were often significantly reduced through negotiations. Cybercriminals are also facing increasing difficulties laundering their illicit earnings. Crackdowns on cryptocurrency mixers and non-compliant exchanges have forced ransomware actors to shift to alternative methods, such as cross-chain bridges, to obscure transactions.
Centralized exchanges remained the primary cash-out method in 2024, handling 39% of all ransomware proceeds. However, an increasing number of affiliates are now opting to hold funds in personal wallets, wary of law enforcement tracking and potential arrests.
Despite the surge in ransomware activity, victims are becoming more resistant, and law enforcement is tightening its grip, signaling a potential long-term shift in the cybersecurity landscape.