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Thierry Breton
Data Privacy digital competition rules Digital Markets Act European Union Facebook Instagram Meta Platforms online gatekeepers personalized ads regulatory scrutiny Technology Thierry Breton

EU Claims Meta’s Paid Ad-Free Option Violates Digital Competition Rules

 

European Union regulators have accused Meta Platforms of violating the bloc’s new digital competition rules by compelling Facebook and Instagram users to either view ads or pay to avoid them. This move comes as part of Meta’s strategy to comply with Europe's stringent data privacy regulations.

Starting in November, Meta began offering European users the option to pay at least 10 euros ($10.75) per month for ad-free versions of Facebook and Instagram. This was in response to a ruling by the EU’s top court, which mandated that Meta must obtain user consent before displaying targeted ads, a decision that jeopardized Meta’s business model of personalized advertising.

The European Commission, the EU’s executive body, stated that preliminary findings from its investigation indicate that Meta’s “pay or consent” model breaches the Digital Markets Act (DMA) of the 27-nation bloc. According to the commission, Meta’s approach fails to provide users the right to “freely consent” to the use of their personal data across its various services for personalized ads.

The commission also criticized Meta for not offering a less personalized service that is equivalent to its social networks. Meta responded by stating that their subscription model for no ads aligns with the direction of the highest court in Europe and complies with the DMA. The company expressed its intent to engage in constructive dialogue with the European Commission to resolve the investigation.

The investigation was launched soon after the DMA took effect in March, aiming to prevent tech “gatekeepers” from dominating digital markets through heavy financial penalties. One of the DMA's objectives is to reduce the power of Big Tech firms that have amassed vast amounts of personal data, giving them an advantage over competitors in online advertising and social media services. The commission suggested that Meta should offer an option that doesn’t rely on extensive personal data sharing for advertising purposes.

European Commissioner Thierry Breton, who oversees the bloc’s digital policy, emphasized that the DMA aims to empower users to decide how their data is used and to ensure that innovative companies can compete fairly with tech giants regarding data access.

Meta now has the opportunity to respond to the commission’s findings, with the investigation due to conclude by March 2025. The company could face fines of up to 10% of its annual global revenue, potentially amounting to billions of euros. Under the DMA, Meta is classified as one of seven online gatekeepers, with Facebook, Instagram, WhatsApp, Messenger, and its online ad business listed among two dozen “core platform services” that require the highest level of regulatory scrutiny.

This accusation against Meta is part of a series of regulatory actions by Brussels against major tech companies. Recently, the EU charged Apple with preventing app makers from directing users to cheaper options outside its App Store and accused Microsoft of violating antitrust laws by bundling its Teams app with its Office software.


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Web3 challenges
blockchain finance decentralized technology digital freedom equitable value distribution liberty safeguarding privacy protection regulatory scrutiny Technology Web3 Web3 challenges

Web3: Championing Digital Freedom and Safeguarding Liberty in the Modern Era

 

In an era defined by technological progress shaping our daily lives, Web3 emerges as a beacon of hope and promise, akin to early American pioneers like Thomas Jefferson who established governance systems to safeguard public liberty. Going beyond mere upgrades, Web3 signifies a complete paradigm shift, aiming to decentralize control and empower individuals.

Amidst the challenges of today's digital landscape, the fundamental issue remains the concentration of power, exemplified by instances like China's social credit system and the dominance of giants like Google and Facebook in surveillance capitalism. Incidents such as the Facebook-Cambridge Analytica scandal highlight the manipulation of personal data in influencing democratic processes, while e-commerce giants like Amazon underscore the dangers of unchecked market dominance, prompting necessary antitrust investigations.

Web3 emerges as the new tech guardian of liberty, countering threats by embedding freedom into the internet's fabric through its decentralized architecture. Offering protection for personal data, resistance to centralized control, and equitable value distribution, Web3 grants users true ownership over their assets and data, enabling transactions without seeking permission from authoritative bodies.

Despite its potential, Web3 faces challenges, with countries like China banning blockchain-based finance and regulatory crackdowns in the U.S. overlooking its inherent safeguards. This overlooks Web3's fundamental role, such as Bitcoin's capped issuance, acting as a defense against fiat currency inflation. The focus on potential illicit uses obscures Web3's essential function as a protector of liberty.

In the battle for Web3 and public liberty, it is crucial to defend its core values. Threats include misuse by bad actors and "Web3 washing," where traditional models adopt Web3 technologies without embracing their decentralized ethos, undermining its potential to safeguard freedoms. Web3 stands at a crossroads, requiring the defense of its principles to ensure correct application, not just as a technological advancement but as a means to secure a future where individual liberties are protected in the digital realm.

Overall, Web3 represents more than the next stage of internet evolution; it is a crucial tool for safeguarding public liberty in an increasingly digital world. Offering the potential for equitable power distribution, protection of individual freedoms, and resistance to centralization, embracing and protecting Web3's principles becomes not just a choice but a necessity for preserving cherished liberties. The true test lies in the implementation and defense of this technology to ensure it serves the greater good and upholds the freedoms we hold dear.
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UK
Advanced Encryption Standard chief nuclear inspector China cyber operations Cyber Security Cyberattacks National Risk Register nuclear power regulatory scrutiny UK

UK Notifies Nuclear Power Plant Operator About Cybersecurity Weakness

EDF, the company responsible for operating multiple nuclear power facilities in the United Kingdom, has come under increased regulatory scrutiny concerning its cybersecurity practices. 

This heightened attention signifies an escalation of the regulatory oversight initiated the previous year. According to the annual report from the UK's chief nuclear inspector, EDF failed to fulfill its commitment to deliver a comprehensive and adequately resourced cybersecurity improvement plan.

A spokesperson from EDF acknowledged that cybersecurity is a continually evolving concern for all organizations and emphasized their commitment to ongoing enhancement of their management processes, with the aim of eventually returning to standard regulatory scrutiny. The spokesperson also asserted that EDF's current measures pose no risk to the safety of their power stations, recognizing the significance of information security and the associated risks linked to data loss.

There is currently no concrete evidence of successful cyberattacks on British nuclear power plants. Nonetheless, earlier this year, the Intelligence and Security Committee (ISC) of the UK Parliament issued a warning regarding China's widespread cyber operations, including targeting endeavors in the civil nuclear sector. The ISC revealed that Chinese threat actors had infiltrated the computer networks of energy sector companies, with the primary focus on the non-nuclear segment, driven by China's domestic energy demand.

The specific reasons behind this new wave of regulatory scrutiny, as first reported by The Ferret, have not been disclosed to the public. EDF, a provider of energy to over five million residential and business customers, generated over £8.7 billion in revenue in 2021 but did not provide a comment when requested.

As detailed in the UK's civil nuclear cybersecurity strategy, the National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC) threat assessment highlighted ransomware as the most likely disruptive threat. While a ransomware attack on the IT systems of a nuclear power plant could disrupt its operations, these systems are designed with multiple fail-safes to prevent radiological accidents.

While cyberattacks on the operational technology systems of power plants are uncommon, they are not unprecedented, with the Triton malware in Saudi Arabia in 2017 serving as a notable example. Whether the suspected Russian actors behind such an attack could potentially circumvent the fail-safe mechanisms preventing an explosion remains unknown.

According to the UK government's National Risk Register, a cyberattack targeting the computer systems controlling a nuclear reactor might necessitate a controlled shutdown as a protective measure. While the register did not cite a risk of radiological contamination, the disruption to energy production could be protracted due to the stringent regulatory controls in place for nuclear safety and security.

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