Search This Blog

Powered by Blogger.

Blog Archive

Labels

Showing posts with label school breach. Show all posts

Student Uncovers Flaw in Education Software Exposing Data of Students



A high school senior in Lexington, Massachusetts discovered two vulnerabilities in software programs employed by his school which could have potentially affected the student data of around 5 million students.

Billi Demikarpi is a teen hacker who developed a penchant for hacking when he was in the freshman year and subsequently uncovered serious security flaws in two education programs, Aspen and Blackboard.

Reportedly, the probable consequences of these vulnerabilities would have been more disastrous than those San Diego Unified School District faced after the massive data breach that put to risk the data of more than 500,000 students along with the staff of the school.

The information that could have been exposed via the Aspen vulnerability includes details of bus routes, birthplaces, special education status, number of reduced or free lunches and suspensions.

It could have been exploited by the hacker to gain access to the data on the website after entering his own script as the Aspen website lacked the filters which other websites usually contain in order to reject hacker requests.

According to the statements given by both the companies, no one has exploited the security flaws besides Billi, who only accessed the information about himself and of a friend's whom he took consent from before doing so.

While sharing  his experience, Demirkapi said, “These companies say they're secure, that they do audits, but don't take the necessary steps to protect themselves from threats.”


During ransomware attack, student's GCSE coursework seized

Sir John Colfox Academy, in Bridport, was the target of hackers, believed to be from China, after a member of staff mistakenly opened an email that contained virus and infected the school’s entire computer network. The email claimed to be from a teacher at another Dorset school.

Hackers seized pupil’s GCSE courework of the secondary school and demanded cash or returning it.

The Sir John Colfox Academy has about 1,000 pupils. The coursework was from one subject submitted by Year 11 students, which was saved on the school' system.

Head teacher David Herbert said: "We are liaising with the relevant exam boards about this specific issue."

Police have launched an investigation into the cyber attack.

Neither police nor the school have said how much money was demanded for the return of the coursework, but police say no money has been paid.

Students Hack Student Information System; Change Attendance, Grades, and Lunch Balance Data


Two students at Bloomfield Hills High School are the main suspects of a hack into the school’s Student Information System called MISTAR. The students are believed to have made changes to the grades, attendance records, and lunch balances of about twenty students and themselves.

The hack was discovered when an employee logged into his account and noticed an error, after which the school investigated the issue and learned about the attack.

The students are suspected to have exploited a now-resolved vulnerability in the school systems to gain access.

“With the assistance of a forensic investigator, we determined that a report that may have contained the usernames and passwords for the Parent Portal may have been run,” the school said in an FAQ on its website after the attack. “As a precaution, a letter will be mailed to all parents detailing how to change their Parent Portal credentials. Should we determine that additional information contained within MISTAR was accessed without authorization, we will provide impacted individuals with notification.”

The school has announced that it will be resetting all Parent Portal passwords on Monday, May 21, 2018, which will then require all parents/guardians to reset their individual password upon returning to the system.

While the investigation is ongoing and the school is still reviewing its digital security, it has said that, “Modifications will be made as necessary to our internal practices and the district plans to conduct internal staff and student training in addition to what has been provided in the past or is normal, ongoing training.”

“We are committed to using this unfortunate incident to teach our students about digital citizenship and help support them in making better digital decisions,” the school further announced.


In a YouTube video, Bloomfield Hills High School superintendent Robert Glass said that the punishment for the culprits of the attack is likely to be severe.

“Cyber hacking is a federal crime and we're working with the proper authorities to determine the appropriate discipline and legal ramifications," he said. "Due to student privacy laws, we're not able to disclose more information but we can assure you that we're working within the full extent of the Student Code of Conduct and the full extent of the law."

The school has also established a support hotline, aside from their FAQ page, where parents can reach out to learn more or have their questions about the hack answered.

Hacker Group threatens students and schools

According to a warning issued by the Cyber Division of the FBI and the Department of Education's Office of the Inspector General on 31 January, a hacker group called “TheDarkOverlord” (TDO) has tried to sell over 100 million private records and as for January, is responsible for over 69 attacks on schools and other businesses.

TDO is also allegedly responsible for the release of over 200,000 records including the PII of over 7,000 students due to nonpayment of ransoms.

The warning describes the group as “a loosely affiliated group of highly trained hackers” who, since April 2016, have “conducted various extortion schemes with a recent focus on the public school system.”

The warning says that TDO uses remote access tools to breach school district networks and steal sensitive data, which they then use to extort money from its victims, including students.

According to the report, TDO has also threatened violence in case of failure to meet demands.

Initially, TDO communicated their demands via email with threats of publicly releasing stolen data, but the warning notes that in September 2017, “TDO escalated its tactics by threatening school shootings through text messages and emails directed at students, staff, and local law enforcement officials.”

This caused several schools to shut down for few days as a precaution.

TDO was allegedly connected to multiple threats of violence on school campuses, however, the report says that while these threats caused panic, they “provided TDO with no apparent monetary gain.”

In a recent incident, TDO threatened to publicize the sensitive behavioral reports and private health information of students.

The FBI also recommends that victims do not give in to the ransom demands, as it does not guarantee regaining access to sensitive data. Rather, they advice to contact law enforcement, retain the original emails as evidence, and maintain a timeline of the attack, if possible.